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Atitudes toward physical education and class preferences of Turkish secondary and high school students

Year 2009, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 2 - 8, 26.06.2009

Abstract

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References

  • Anderssen, N. (1993). Perception of physical education classes among young adolescents: do physical education classes provide equal opportunities to all students? Health Education Research, 8, 167-179.
  • Archer, J. (1984). Gender roles as developmental pathways. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23,245-256.
  • Birtwistle, G. E., & Brodie, D. A. (1991). Children's attitudes towards activity and perceptions of physical education. Health Education Research, 6, 465-478.
  • Carlson, T. B. (1995). We hate gym: Student alienation from physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 4, 467-477.
  • Colgate, T. (1999). Issues. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 70, 12
  • Colley, A., Berman, E. & Van Millingen, L. (2005) Age and Gender Differences in Young People’s Perceptions of Sport Participants1, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 7, 1440-1454.
  • Colley, A., Eglinton, E., & Elliott, E. (1992). Sport participation in secondary childhood: Association with styles of play and parental participation. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 193-206.
  • Colley, A, Nash, J., O’Donnell, L., & Restorick, L. (1987). Attitudes to the female sex role and sex-typing of physical activities. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 18, 19-29.
  • Duncan, S. C. (1993). The role of cognitive appraisal and friendship provisions in adolescents’ affect and motivation toward activity in physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 3, 14-323.
  • Eagly, A. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Ennis, C. D. (1996). Students' experiences in sport-based physical education: (More than) apologies are necessary. Quest, 48, 453-456.
  • Folsom-Meek, S. L. (1992). A comparison of upper elementary school children's attitudes toward physical activity. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. Indianapolis, April. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 350-297).
  • Greendorfer, S. L. (1983). Shaping the female athlete: The impact of the family. In M. A. Boutilier & L. San Giovanni (Eds.), The sporting woman (pp. 135-155). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Gregson, J. F., & Colley, A. (1986). Concomitants of sport participation in male and female adolescents. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23,193-206.
  • Hicks, M. K., Wiggins, M. S., Crist, R. W., & Moode, F. M. (2001). Sex differences in grade three students' attitudes toward physical activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 93, 97-102.
  • Horn, T. S., & Amorose, A. J. (1998). Sources of competence information. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 49-63). Morgantown, WV Fitness Information Technology.
  • Koca, C., AMçO, F.H. & Demirhan, G. (2005). Attitudes Toward Physical Education And Class Preferences of Turkish Adolescents in Terms of School Gender Composition, Adolescence, 40, 158.
  • Koca, C, & Demirban, G. (2004). An examination of high school students' attitudes toward physical education with regard to gender and sport participation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 98, 754-758.
  • Knoppers, A. (1988). Equity for excellence in physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 59, 54-58.
  • Koivula, N. (1995). Ratings of gender appropriateness of sports participation: Effects of gender-based schematic processing. Sex Roles, 33,543-557.
  • Lirgg, C. D. (1993). Effects of same-sex versus coeducational physical education on the self-perceptions of secondary and high school students. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 324-334.
  • Miller, J. L., & Levy, G. D. (1996). Gender role conflict, gender-typed characteristics, self-concepts, and sport socialization in female athletes and non athletes. Sex Roles, 35, 1 11 - 122.
  • Portman, P. A. (1995). Who is having fun in physical education classes? Experiences of sixth grade students in elementary and secondary schools. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 14, 445-453.
  • Quaterman, J., Harris, G., Chew, R.M. (1996). African-American students’ perceptions of the value of basic physical education activity programs at historically black colleges and universities. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 15, 188-204.
  • Reid, J.M. (1998). Gender Equity in Coeducational Physical Education: Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Scully, D., & Clarke, J. (1997). Gender issues in sport participation. In J. Kremer, K. Trew, & S. Ogle (Eds.), Young people involvement in sport (pp. 25-56). London, UK: Routledge.
  • Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1980). Children's attitudes toward physical activity: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 137-147.
  • Tannehill, D., Romar, J.E., O’Sullivan, M., England, K., & Rosenberg, D. (1994). Attitudes toward physical education: their impact on how physical education teachers make sense of their work. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 13, 406-420.
  • Tappe, M. K., Duda, J. L., & Menges-Ehrnwald, P. (1990). Personal investment predictors of adolescent motivational orientation toward exercise. Canadian Journal of Sports Science, 15, 185-192.
  • Treanor, L., Graber, K., Housner, L., & Wiegand, R. (1998). Secondary school students' perceptions of coeducational and same-sex physical education classes. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 43-55.
  • Van Wersch A, Trew K, Turner I. (1992). Post-primary school pupil's interest in physical education: age and gender differences. Br J Educ Psychol. Feb;62 ( Pt 1):56-72)
  • White, S. A. (1995). The perceived purposes of sport among male and female intercollegiate and recreational sport participants. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26,490-502.

İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği)

Year 2009, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 2 - 8, 26.06.2009

Abstract

The aims of this study was to investigate attitudes toward physical education and class preferences of Turkish secondary and high school students related to gender and age. The participants were 302 female (Mage = 13.11 ± 0.79) and 332 male (Mage = 13.14 ± 0.69) students from secondary school education aged 12 to 14 and 290 female (Mage = 16.48 ± 0.86) and 316 male (Mage = 16.42 ± 0.90) student from high school aged 15 to 17. A total of 1240 students voluntarily participated in this study. The Attitudes Toward Physical Education Scale (ATPES) was applied. ANOVA was used to determine differences in attitude toward PE between students from secondary and high schools and between girls and boys. In order to test differences in PE class preferences of students with regard to school context and gender, chi square analysis was conducted. Men scores of ATPES for secondary school and high school girl and boy students were determined 3.95 point, 4.01 point, 3.40 point and 3.77 point, respectively. Generally of secondary school students (%66.6) preferred coed physical education class, while generally of high school students (%69) preferred single-sex physical education class. This research verifies that attitudes towards physical education and PE class preferences change according to gender and age

References

  • Anderssen, N. (1993). Perception of physical education classes among young adolescents: do physical education classes provide equal opportunities to all students? Health Education Research, 8, 167-179.
  • Archer, J. (1984). Gender roles as developmental pathways. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23,245-256.
  • Birtwistle, G. E., & Brodie, D. A. (1991). Children's attitudes towards activity and perceptions of physical education. Health Education Research, 6, 465-478.
  • Carlson, T. B. (1995). We hate gym: Student alienation from physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 4, 467-477.
  • Colgate, T. (1999). Issues. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 70, 12
  • Colley, A., Berman, E. & Van Millingen, L. (2005) Age and Gender Differences in Young People’s Perceptions of Sport Participants1, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 7, 1440-1454.
  • Colley, A., Eglinton, E., & Elliott, E. (1992). Sport participation in secondary childhood: Association with styles of play and parental participation. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 193-206.
  • Colley, A, Nash, J., O’Donnell, L., & Restorick, L. (1987). Attitudes to the female sex role and sex-typing of physical activities. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 18, 19-29.
  • Duncan, S. C. (1993). The role of cognitive appraisal and friendship provisions in adolescents’ affect and motivation toward activity in physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 3, 14-323.
  • Eagly, A. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Ennis, C. D. (1996). Students' experiences in sport-based physical education: (More than) apologies are necessary. Quest, 48, 453-456.
  • Folsom-Meek, S. L. (1992). A comparison of upper elementary school children's attitudes toward physical activity. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. Indianapolis, April. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 350-297).
  • Greendorfer, S. L. (1983). Shaping the female athlete: The impact of the family. In M. A. Boutilier & L. San Giovanni (Eds.), The sporting woman (pp. 135-155). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Gregson, J. F., & Colley, A. (1986). Concomitants of sport participation in male and female adolescents. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23,193-206.
  • Hicks, M. K., Wiggins, M. S., Crist, R. W., & Moode, F. M. (2001). Sex differences in grade three students' attitudes toward physical activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 93, 97-102.
  • Horn, T. S., & Amorose, A. J. (1998). Sources of competence information. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 49-63). Morgantown, WV Fitness Information Technology.
  • Koca, C., AMçO, F.H. & Demirhan, G. (2005). Attitudes Toward Physical Education And Class Preferences of Turkish Adolescents in Terms of School Gender Composition, Adolescence, 40, 158.
  • Koca, C, & Demirban, G. (2004). An examination of high school students' attitudes toward physical education with regard to gender and sport participation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 98, 754-758.
  • Knoppers, A. (1988). Equity for excellence in physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 59, 54-58.
  • Koivula, N. (1995). Ratings of gender appropriateness of sports participation: Effects of gender-based schematic processing. Sex Roles, 33,543-557.
  • Lirgg, C. D. (1993). Effects of same-sex versus coeducational physical education on the self-perceptions of secondary and high school students. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 324-334.
  • Miller, J. L., & Levy, G. D. (1996). Gender role conflict, gender-typed characteristics, self-concepts, and sport socialization in female athletes and non athletes. Sex Roles, 35, 1 11 - 122.
  • Portman, P. A. (1995). Who is having fun in physical education classes? Experiences of sixth grade students in elementary and secondary schools. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 14, 445-453.
  • Quaterman, J., Harris, G., Chew, R.M. (1996). African-American students’ perceptions of the value of basic physical education activity programs at historically black colleges and universities. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 15, 188-204.
  • Reid, J.M. (1998). Gender Equity in Coeducational Physical Education: Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Scully, D., & Clarke, J. (1997). Gender issues in sport participation. In J. Kremer, K. Trew, & S. Ogle (Eds.), Young people involvement in sport (pp. 25-56). London, UK: Routledge.
  • Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1980). Children's attitudes toward physical activity: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 137-147.
  • Tannehill, D., Romar, J.E., O’Sullivan, M., England, K., & Rosenberg, D. (1994). Attitudes toward physical education: their impact on how physical education teachers make sense of their work. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 13, 406-420.
  • Tappe, M. K., Duda, J. L., & Menges-Ehrnwald, P. (1990). Personal investment predictors of adolescent motivational orientation toward exercise. Canadian Journal of Sports Science, 15, 185-192.
  • Treanor, L., Graber, K., Housner, L., & Wiegand, R. (1998). Secondary school students' perceptions of coeducational and same-sex physical education classes. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 43-55.
  • Van Wersch A, Trew K, Turner I. (1992). Post-primary school pupil's interest in physical education: age and gender differences. Br J Educ Psychol. Feb;62 ( Pt 1):56-72)
  • White, S. A. (1995). The perceived purposes of sport among male and female intercollegiate and recreational sport participants. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26,490-502.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ramiz Arabacı

Publication Date June 26, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arabacı, R. (2009). İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği). İlköğretim Online, 8(1), 2-8.
AMA Arabacı R. İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği). İOO. March 2009;8(1):2-8.
Chicago Arabacı, Ramiz. “İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği)”. İlköğretim Online 8, no. 1 (March 2009): 2-8.
EndNote Arabacı R (March 1, 2009) İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği). İlköğretim Online 8 1 2–8.
IEEE R. Arabacı, “İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği)”, İOO, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 2–8, 2009.
ISNAD Arabacı, Ramiz. “İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği)”. İlköğretim Online 8/1 (March 2009), 2-8.
JAMA Arabacı R. İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği). İOO. 2009;8:2–8.
MLA Arabacı, Ramiz. “İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği)”. İlköğretim Online, vol. 8, no. 1, 2009, pp. 2-8.
Vancouver Arabacı R. İlköğretim Ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Karşı Tutumları Ve Sınıf Tercihleri (Türkiye Örneği). İOO. 2009;8(1):2-8.