لا
يكاد يخلو تفسير في العصور الأخيرة من الجمع بين علمي الرواية والدراية، وإذا كان
ذلك فإن مؤلفه ولا شك على دراية بعلم الحديث وإن تفاوتت الرتبة بين المؤلفين في
ذلك، ومن تلك التفاسير: تفسير راموز التحرير و التفسير للطف الله أفندي
الأرضرومي، الذي بناه على تفسير البيضاوي وغيرها من التفاسير وضمّنه الكثير من
المرويات، ولكن منهجه في سرد المرويات تنوع فيه ولم يلتزم منهج البيضاوي أو
الاقتصار على ما فيه من المرويات، وهنا نحاول عرض شخصيته كعارف لعلوم الحديث، من
حيث طلبه له ورحلته لأجله وما ألّفه فيه؛ لنظهر شخصيته محدثا ولنبين أثره في هذا
العلم ومن ثم الوقوف على أضخم مؤلفاته ألا وهو التفسير لنستعرض مدى استخدامه
لملكته الحديثية وأسلوبه في عرض مروياته في تفسيره.
Son dönemlerde yazılan tefsirlerin neredeyse tamamı
rivayet ve dirayet ilimlerinin ikisini de mezcetmektedirler. Durum böyle olunca
kitap müelliflerinin, hadis ilimleri müellifler arasındaki konumları farklılık
arz etse de hadis ilmini bilmeleri kaçınılmazdır. Bu tefsirlerden birisi de
Erzurumlu Lütfullah Efendi’nin “Râmûzu’t-Tahrîr ve’t-Tefsîr” isimli tefsiridir.
Lütfullah Efendi, bu tefsirini Beyzâvî’nin Tefsiri ve diğer bazı tefsirler
üzerine bina etmiş ve tefsirinde çok sayıda rivayete yer vermiştir. Ancak
Beyzâvî’nin metodunu takip etmeyi zorunlu görmediği gibi sadece onda bulunan
rivayetlerle yetinmeyen Lütfullah Efendi, rivayetlerin sunumunda çeşitlilik
gösteren bir metod kullanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, hadisçiliğini ve bu ilim
dalındaki rolünü ortaya koymak için, onun bir hadis âlimi olarak şahsiyetini,
hadis elde etmek için yaptığı rihlelerini ve bu alanda yazdığı eserlerini
vermeye çalışacağız. Bundan sonra, en geniş eserinde –ki bu da tefsiridir-
hadisteki yetkinliğine binaen hadisleri kullanması ve tefsirinde hadisleri verme
metodunu sunmaya çalışacağız.
Almost all of the recently written tafsirs include both
the reporting (riwayah) and wisdom (dirayah) scholarships. In these
circumstances, even if the authors for testament have a different position
among the authors for hadith, they have to know the hadith scholarship. One of
these interpretations is “Râmûzu’t-Tahrir ve’t-Tefsir” by Erzurumlu Lütfullah
Efendi. Lütfullah Efendi built his work on the interpretation by Beyzâvî and
some other ones, and his work includes many reports. However, Lütfullah Efendi,
who did not think it is necessary to use Beyzâvî’s method and who did not think
it is enough to use only his rumors, used a diversified method in this report
presentation. In this paper, we have studied on his personality as a hadith
scholar, his travels to find the hadiths and his works in this field to find
out his hadith understanding and his role in this field. Then, we have tried to
show his utilization method for hadiths and the presentation for hadiths in his
interpretations based on the ability about hadith in his largest work, which is
his tafsir book.
Primary Language | Arabic |
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Subjects | Religious Studies |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2019 |
Submission Date | February 28, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Issue: 51 |
Journal of Ilahiyat Researches is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.