A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye

Murat Çinici

doi:10.29288/ilted.1457901

Research Article

BibTex

RIS

Cite

A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye

Year 2024, Issue: 62, 1 - 18

Murat Çinici

https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.1457901

Abstract

The aim of the research is to investigate the problems young people face in Turkey and to examine the religious coping mechanisms they use to cope with these problems. A total of 353 students from Turkey participated, including 190 high school and 163 university students. The research, conducted in April 2024, employed two different methods for data collection: Written data were gathered directly from high school students through interviews, while questionnaires were distributed to university students and collected by the researcher. We used semi-structured interviews based on a specific framework, asking participants three comprehensive, open-ended questions. After conducting a content analysis on the data, the researcher categorized the data thematically according to the content. According to the findings of the research based on the available data, the problems faced by young people are classified under three main headings: individual, social and existential issues. Individual problems included gender roles, sexuality, religious doubts, stress, addiction, and loneliness. Social problems consist of local and popular culture, violence, concerns about the future, difficulties in finding a profession, the education process, marriage, and family communication. Existential problems include such issues as the meaning of life, death, and belief in God. The study revealed that young people often resort to religious coping strategies to handle these challenges. Among these strategies, such practices as trusting and believing in Allah, prayer (salat) and supplication (dua), expressing gratitude, repentance, ablution, going to the mosque, reading the Qur'an, participating in religious conversations and volunteering services become prominent. As a result, it was determined that religious coping strategies are an important part of the daily lives of young people in Turkey and that these strategies play an important role in coping with individual, social, and existential challenges. Unlike studies that generally address psychological or social elements, this research highlights the role of religious practices as a coping mechanism.

Keywords

Psychology of Religion, Turkey, Youth, Religious Coping, Religious Practice

References

Ak, Yüsra et al. “Neden ve Etki Boyutlarıyla ‘Ne Eğitimde Ne İstihdamda Ne de Yetiştirmede (NEİY)’ Olan Gençler”. Türkiye’de Eğitim, İstihdam ve Yetiştirmede Olmayan Gençler. ed. Levent Şahin et al., 1-124. İstanbul University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.26650/B/SS46.2021.014.01
Albarello, Flavia et al. “I and Us: A Longitudinal Study on the Interplay of Personal and Social Identity in Adolescence”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 47/4 (2018), 689-702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0791-4
Albayrak, Ahmet. Ergenlerin Dini Gelişiminde Sevgi ve Korku Motifinin Etkinliği. Bursa: Uludağ University, Master's Thesis, 1995.
Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. “Emerging Adulthood in Europe: A Response to Bynner”. Journal of Youth Studies 9/1 (2006), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260500523671
Arıcı, Asude. “Ergenlerde Dini Başa Çıkma Yöntemi Olarak Dua”. Gençlik Din ve Değerler Psikolojisi. ed. Hayati Hökelekli. İstanbul: Dem Yayınları, 2015.
Aydemir, Ayşe. “Afet Yönetim Sisteminin İncelenmesinde Gönüllülük Hizmetleri ve Bazı Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 4/2 (2021), 387-394. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.986933
Aydın, Ali Rıza. “İnanma İhtiyacı ve Dinî Ritüellerin Psikolojik Değeri”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 9/2 (2009), 87-100.
Aydın, Ali Rıza. “Tanrı Algısına Jungçu Bir Bakış”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 28/28 (2010), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.02522
Aytar, Oğuzhan - Soylu, Şerife. “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Günümüz ve Gelecek Algısı: İşletme Bölümü Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 12/3 (2019), 328-337. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.462023
Ayten, Ali - Vural, M. Enes. Ah Bu Gençler Günümüz Gençliğinde Dini Kimliğin Görünümleri. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2023.
Bacanlı, Hasan. Eğitim Psikolojisi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2021.
Bänziger, Stephen, et al. “Bidden en coping”. Gedrag En Gezondheid 33 (2005), 107-116.
Bahadır, Abdülkerim. İnsanın Anlam Arayışı ve Din. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2002.
Bahagia, Bahagia et al. “Mutual Assisting, Religion and Moraliti Value of Jumat Berkah in Stundet Perspective”. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 4/3 (2022), 3990-3997. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2492
Balbuena, Lloyd, et al. “Religious Attendance, Spirituality, and Major Depression in Canada: A 14-Year Follow-up Study”. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 58 (2013), 225-232.
Batsleer, Janet - Duggan, James. Young and Lonely: The Social Conditions of Loneliness. Bristol University Press, 2021.
Batsylyeva, Olga et al. “Research on Psychological Aspects of Modern Youth’s Readiness for Marriage”. Psychological Journal 5/10 (2019), 64-83. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.5.10.5
Baytemur, Kevser. Lise Gençliğinde Allah İnancının Gelişimi ve Eğitiminde Etkili Olan Faktörler. Bursa: Uludağ University Master’s Thesis, 2020.
Becirovic, Elvir - Pajević, Izet. “Bihavioral Addictions in Childhood and Adolescence - Pandemic Knocking Door”. Psychiatria Danubina 32/3 (2020), 382-385.
Berman, Steven L. et al. “Existential Anxiety in Adolescents: Prevalence, Structure, Association with Psychological Symptoms and Identity Development”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 35/3 (2006), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9032-y
Bonab, Bagher - Koohsar, Ali Akbar. “Reliance on God as a Core Construct of Islamic Psychology”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 30 (2011), 216-220.
Bottino, Sara Mota Borges et al. “Cyberbullying and Adolescent Mental Health: Systematic Review”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 31/3 (2015), 463-475. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00036114
Bronk, Kendall Cotton - Finch, W. Holmes. “Adolescent Characteristics by Type of Long-Term Aim in Life”. Applied Developmental Science 14/1 (2010), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690903510331
Budak, Hatice - Yıldız, Yasemin. “Günümüz Gençliğini ve Sorunlarını Gençlerin Kaleminden Süzülen Hikâyelerden Anlamak”. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/26 (2022), 41-70. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.905087
Buzlu, Sevim. “Gençlerde Madde Kullanımı, İntihar, Stres ve Başa Çıkma Yolları”, Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 12/45 (1999), 1-11.
Can Kaynak, Çiğdem - Yilmaz, Macid. “Gençlerin Tanrı Algısı Bağlamında Yaşadıkları İnanç Sorunları ve Kendi Çözüm Önerileri”. Eskiyeni 51 (2023), 1110-1146. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1307433
Certel, Hüseyin. “Dini Suçluluk Duygusu ve Savunma Mekanizmaları”. Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi 1/1 (1996), 24-29.
Chaggaris, Michelle - Lester, David. “Fear of Death and Religious Belief”. Psychological Reports 64/1 (1989), 274.
Cheng, Cecilia - Cheung, Mike. “Cognitive Processes Underlying Coping Flexibility: Differentiation and Integration”. Journal of Personality 73/4 (2005), 859-886. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00331.x
Conger, Rand D. et al. “Economic Stress, Coercive Family Process, and Developmental Problems of Adolescents”. Child Development 65/2 (1994), 541-561. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00768.x
Cranney, Stephen, et al. “Hell anxiety as non-pathological fear”. Mental Health, Religion & Culture 21 (2018), 867-883.
Crocetti, Elisabetta et al. “Impact of Early Adolescent Externalizing Problem Behaviors on Identity Development in Middle to Late Adolescence: A Prospective 7-Year Longitudinal Study”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 42/11 (2013), 1745-1758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9924-6
Daddis, Christopher. “Desire for Increased Autonomy and Adolescents’ Perceptions of Peer Autonomy: ‘Everyone Else Can; Why Can’t I?’: Adolescent Perceptions of Peer Autonomy”. Child Development 82/4 (2011), 1310-1326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01587.x
Davidson, Lynne. “Pressures and Pretense: Living with Gender Stereotypes”. Sex Roles 7/3 (1981), 331-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00287547
Derevensky, Jeffrey L. et al. “Behavioral Addictions”. Pediatric Clinics of North America 66/6 (2019), 1163-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2019.08.008
Delavar, Mouloud. “Ablution wisdom in the view of Quran, Hadith, and medicine”. Arak Medical University Journal 13 (2011), 58-65.
Doherty, Jim - Davies, Carol. “The Psychological Effects of Unemployment on a Group of Adolescents”. Educational Review 36/3 (1984), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191840360301
Efdal, Abdulsamet. “Namazın İnsan Sağlığına Olan Faydaları”. Kafkas University Spor Bilimleri Journal 3/2 (2023), 1-10.
Elkin, Nurten. “Olumlu Ergen Gelişiminde Aile İçi İletişimin Önemi”. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Journal 25/3 (2016), 110-118.
Emmons, Robert - McCullough, Micheal. “Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life”. Journal of personality and social psychology 84/2 (2003), 377-389.
Enghariano, Desri Ari. “Syukur dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an”. Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial (2020), 270-283
Erkol, Mehmet, et al. “Toplumsal Değişimin Bir Göstergesi Olarak Gençlerin Evliliğe Yönelik Tutumları”. Universal Journal of History and Culture 3/1 (2021), 57-78. https://doi.org/10.52613/ujhc.881488
Fahm, Abdulgafar. “Islam and disaster management in contemporary times: a psycho-socio-spiritual response”. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought 38 (2019), 259-280.
Faix, Tobias. “Semantics of Faith. Methodology and Results Regarding Young People’s Ability to Speak about Their Beliefs”. Journal of Empirical Theology 27/1 (2014), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341293
Fatimah, Nur - Hawadi, Lidya Freyani. “The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning and Tawakal (Trust in God’s Plan) in Learning towards Students”. Academic Stress 18/19 (2020), 1-12. Fatusi, Adesegun O. - Hindin, Michelle J. “Adolescents and Youth in Developing Countries: Health and Development Issues in Context”. Journal of Adolescence 33/4 (2010), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.05.019
Fergusson, David M. - Lynskey, Michael T. “Conduct Problems in Childhood and Psychosocial Outcomes in Young Adulthood: A Prospective Study”. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 6/1 (1998), 2-18 https://doi.org/10.1177/106342669800600101
Finkel, Eli, et al. “Vengefully ever after: destiny beliefs, state attachment anxiety, and forgiveness”. Journal of personality and social psychology 92/5 (2007), 871-886.
Fışkın, Gamze - Sarı, Esra. “Evaluation of the Relationship between Youth Attitudes towards Marriage and Motivation for Childbearing”. Children and Youth Services Review 121 (2021), 105856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105856
Fusar-Poli, Paolo. “Integrated Mental Health Services for the Developmental Period (0 to 25 Years): A Critical Review of the Evidence”. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10 (2019), 355. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00355
Galland, Olivier. “Adolescence, Post-Adolescence, Youth: Revised Interpretations”. Revue Française de Sociologie 44/5 (2003), 163-188. https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.445.0163
Gan, Yiqun, et al. “Coping Flexibility and Locus of Control as Predictors of Burnout Among Chinese College Students”. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 35/8 (2007), 1087-1098. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.8.1087
Gardner, Margo - Steinberg, Laurence. “Peer Influence on Risk Taking, Risk Preference, and Risky Decision Making in Adolescence and Adulthood: An Experimental Study”. Developmental Psychology 41/4 (2005), 625-635. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.4.625
Genç, Yusuf. “Gençleri Fiziksel Şiddete İten Sebepler, Öğrenme Yoları ve Şiddet Eğilimleri”. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 44 (2016), 51-66.
Genç, Yusuf - Adıgüzel, Yusuf. “Aile İçi İletişim Sorunları ve Ergenler Üzerindeki Psikososyal Etkileri”. Eğitimde Güncel Yaklaşım ve Uygulama Örnekleri Üzerine Seçme Yazılar. Sakarya: Pesa, 2018.
Goodburn, E. A. “Young people’s health in developing countries: a neglected problem and opportunity”. Health Policy and Planning 15/2 (2000), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/15.2.137
Gök, Hülya. Düzenli Namaz Kılanlarla Kılmayanların Affetme, Alçakgönüllülük, Ruh Sağlığı ve Tinsel Deneyim Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. İstanbul Gelişim University Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Master’s Thesis, 2017.
Güçlü, Arzu - Özerk, Halis. “Türkiye’de 2000-2018 Yılları Arasında Örgün Eğitim Kurumları Kapsamında Cinsel Sağlık Eğitimlerine İlişkin Çalışmaların İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi”. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi 18/39 (2021), 958-982. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.922603
Gürsu, Orhan. Bağımlılık ve Din Nöropsikolojik Bir Yaklaşım. İstanbul: DEM, 2018.
Hamm, Michele P., et al. “Prevalence and Effect of Cyberbullying on Children and Young People: A Scoping Review of Social Media Studies”. JAMA Pediatrics 169/8 (2015), 770. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0944
Hawton, Keith, et al. “Self-Harm and Suicide in Adolescents”. The Lancet 379/9834 (2012), 2373-2382. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5
Holmes, Thomas H. - Rahe, Richard H. “The Social Readjustment Rating Scale”. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11/2 (1967), 213-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4
Hökelekli, Hayati. Ergenlik Çağı Gençlerinin Dini Gelişimi. Bursa: Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Theology, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1983.
Hill, Malcolm. “What’s the Problem? Who Can Help? The Perspectives of Children and Young People on Their Well-Being and on Helping Professionals”. Journal of Social Work Practice 13/2 (1999), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/026505399103368
Hummer, Robert, et al. “Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality”. Demography 36 (1999), 273-285.
Inzlicht, Michael, et al. “The need to believe: a neuroscience account of religion as a motivated process”. Religion, Brain & Behavior 1/3 (2011), 192-212.
Ismail, Nurul Shuhaida Binti - Sharif, Zaiton Binti. “The comparison between listening to Surah Al-Mulk and Surah Al-Hasyr using EEG”. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS) (2016), 28-33.
Kamal, Nurul Fazrena, et al. “Modeling Brain Activities during Reading Working Memory Task: Comparison between Reciting Quran and Reading Book”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 97 (2013), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.207
Kanca, Hatice Koç. “İnsan ve Şüphe”. İslam Düşüncesinde Şüphe. ed. Fatih Kanca - Kenan Oral. Ankara: İlahiyat Yayınları, 2023.
Kapetanovic, Sabina, et al. “Cross-Cultural Examination of Links between Parent - Adolescent Communication and Adolescent Psychological Problems in 12 Cultural Groups”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 49/6 (2020), 1225-1244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01212-2
Karaca, Faruk. Ölüm Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Beyan Yayınları, 2020.
Karslı, Necmi. “Gençlerde Sınav Kaygısı, Dindarlık ve Dua İlişkisi”. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 7/13 (2019), 190-219. https://doi.org/10.33931/abuifd.526366
Kartopu, Saffet. “Yaşamı Sürdürme Nedenlerinin Tanrı Algısıyla İlişkisi”. Journal of Turkish Studies 9/2 (2014), 887-887. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.6506
Kashani, Javad H., et al. “Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support”. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36/11 (1997), 1625-1631. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0890-8567(09)66575-8
Khanam, Farzana, et al. “Evaluating Alpha Relative Power of EEG Signal during Psychophysiological Activities in Salat”. 2018 International Conference on Innovations in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICISET). 195-200. Chittagong, Bangladesh: IEEE, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISET.2018.8745614
Kocadaş, Bekir. “Üniversite Gençliğinin Bağımlılık Üzerine Düşünceleri”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20/1 (2023), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1232807
Kooistra, William P. - Pargament, Kenneth I. “Religious Doubting in Parochial School Adolescents”. Journal of Psychology and Theology 27/1 (1999), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719902700103
Kozaklı, Hatice. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yalnızlık ve Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin Karşılaştırılması. Mersin: Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2006.
Krause, Neal, et al. “General Feelings of Gratitude, Gratitude to God, and Hemoglobin A1c: Exploring Variations by Gender”. The Journal of Positive Psychology 12/6 (2017), 639-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1326520
Krause, Neal - Hayward, R. David. “Assessing Whether Trust in God Offsets the Effects of Financial Strain on Health and Well-Being”. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 25/4 (2015), 307-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2014.952588
King, Pamela Ebstyne - Boyatzis, Chris J. “Exploring Adolescent Spiritual and Religious Development: Current and Future Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives”. Applied Developmental Science 8/1 (2004), 2-6. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0801_1
Kıçır, Başak. “Eğitimli Genç İşsizliği Üzerinden İşsizlik Kaygısına Bir Bakış”. Çalışma ve Toplum 3/54 (2017), 1369-1396.
Kızılgeçit, Muhammed. Yalnızlık Umutsuzluk ve Dindarlık İlişkisi. Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Felsefe Din Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, 2011.
Kızılgeçit, Muhammed. Din Psikolojisinin 100’ü. Ankara: Otto Yayıncılık, 2017.
Kızılgeçit, Muhammed - Ören, Aytaç. “Yeni Dini Hareketlere Katılımının Psikolojik Nedenleri: Bireyin Arayışı Mı? Hareketin Başarısı mı?” İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi 51 (2019), 445-456. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.539805
Kulaksızoğlu, Adnan. Ergenlik Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 11. Baskı, 2009.
Lam, Pui-Yan. “As the Flocks Gather: How Religion Affects Voluntary Association Participation”. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41/3 (2002), 405-422. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5906.00127
Larson, Jeffry H., et al. “Family of Origin Influences on Marital Attitudes and Readiness for Marriage in Late Adolescents”. Journal of Family Issues 19/6 (1998), 750-768. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251398019006005
Lazarus, R. S. - Folkman, S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer, 1984.
Lazarus, Richard S. “Toward Better Research on Stress and Coping”. American Psychologist 55/6 (2000), 665-673. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.665
Leshner, Alan I. “Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters”. Science 278/5335 (1997), 45-47. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5335.45
Liu, Zhong-Quan. “A Perceived Stress Mediating Model Study About Problem-Focused Styles of Coping in University Students Affect Mental Health”. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 16 (2008), 170-172.
Lundvall, Maria, et al. “Young Men’s Experiences of Living with Existential Concerns: ‘Living Close to a Bottomless Darkness’”. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being 15/1 (2020), 1810947. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2020.1810947
Maes, Marlies, et al. “Loneliness and Social Anxiety Across Childhood and Adolescence: Multilevel Meta-Analyses of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations”. Developmental Psychology 55/7 (2019), 1548-1565. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000719
Maral, Muammer, et al. “Türkiye’de Yüksek Öğretim Harcamaları ve Genç İşsizliği İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Analiz”.Journal of Economic Policy Researches/İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/2 (2021), 173-197. https://doi.org/10.26650/JEPR.907984
Mamun, Mohammed A., et al. “Financial Threat, Hardship and Distress Predict Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among the Unemployed Youths: A Bangladeshi Multi-City Study”. Journal of Affective Disorders 276 (2020), 1149-1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.075
Manoj, Mathew P. - Suja, M. K. “Sexuality and Reproductive Health in Young People with Disability: A Systematic Review of Issues and Challenges”. Sexuality and Disability 35/4 (2017), 507-516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-017-9505-9
Meydan, Hasan, et al. “Sosyal Medya ve Gençlik Değerleri: Zonguldak’ta Liselerde Öğrenim Gören Gençler Üzerine Bir İnceleme”. Türkiye Din Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (2019), 125-143.
Muhibbuthabry, Muhibbuthabry, et al. “Qanun, Religious Education, Religiosity and Sexual Activity Among Muslim Youth”. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 79/1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i1.8020
Munford, Robyn - Sanders, Jackie. “Harm, Opportunity, Optimism: Young People’s Negotiation of Precarious Circumstances”. International Social Work 62/1 (2019), 185-197. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872817717322
Munno, Donato, et al. “Addictive Behaviors and Personality Traits in Adolescents”. CNS Spectrums 21/2 (2016), 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000474
Karaoğlu, Nazan, et al. “Yalnız mısın? Selçuk Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinde Yalnızlık Düzeyi ile İlgili Bir Çalışma”. Marmara Medical Journal 22/1 (2009), 19-26.
Orbach, Israel, et al. “Fears of Death in Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Adolescents”. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102/4 (1993), 553-558. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.102.4.553
Peker, Hüseyin. Din Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Çamlıca Yayınları, 2003.
Ranbhare, K. N., et al. “Coping Strategies Among Youth of Professional Colleges”. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (Special Issue) (2019), 32-34. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23056
Reddy, Jayasankara K., et al. “Understanding Academic Stress among Adolescents”. Artha- Journal of Social Sciences 16/1 (2017), 39. https://doi.org/10.12724/ajss.40.4
Reker, Gary T. - Wong, Paul T. P. “Aging as an Individual Process: Toward a Theory of Personal Meaning”. Emergent Theories of Aging. 214-246. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1988.
Rosmarin, David H., et al. “Grateful to God or Just Plain Grateful? A Comparison of Religious and General Gratitude”. The Journal of Positive Psychology 6/5 (2011), 389-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2011.596557
Saniotis, Arthur. “Understanding Mind/Body Medicine from Muslim Religious Practices of Salat and Dhikr”. Journal of Religion and Health 57/3 (2018), 849-857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9992-2
Sari, Aninda Ayu Putri Fuspita, et al. “Experiences of the Transition to Parenthood in Teenage Married Couples”. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 7/2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i2.979
Satıcı, Begüm. “Social Exclusion and Adolescent Wellbeing: Stress, School Satisfaction, and Academic Self-Efficacy as Multiple Mediators”. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist 37/1 (2020), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1017/edp.2020.7
Semerci, Melike, et al. “Genç Yetişkinlerin Aile Aidiyeti ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı İlişkisinde Yalnızlığın Aracı Rolü”. Sosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi 4/3 (2023), 273-288. https://doi.org/10.52108/2757-5942.4.3.4
Set, Turan, et al. “Ergenlerde Cinsellik”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 3/16 (2006), 137-141.
Smiley, Anne, et al. “The Negative Impact of Violence on Children’s Education and Well-Being: Evidence from Northern Nigeria”. International Journal of Educational Development 81 (2021), 102327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102327
Sveinsdottir, Vigdisi et al. “Young Adults at Risk of Early Work Disability: Who Are They?”. BMC Public Health 18/1 (2018), 1176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6095-0
Şahin, Meryem. Dini Bir Değer Olarak Tevekkül Yöneliminin Psikolojik Sebep ve Sonuçları Üzerine Araştırma. Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2018.
Şahin, Nesrin Hisli - Durak, Ayşegül. “Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği: Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Uyarlanması”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 10/34 (1995), 56-73.
Şentürk, Habil - Yakut, Selahattin. “Hayatin Anlami ve Din”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 33 (2014), 45-60.
Tamres, Lisa K., et al. “Sex Differences in Coping Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review and an Examination of Relative Coping”. Personality and Social Psychology Review 6/1 (2002), 2-30. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0601_1
Taşgın, Fatma - Taşgın, Adnan. “The Relationship between Technology Addiction and Attitude toward Reading: An Investigation on Pre-Service Teachers”. Behavioral Sciences 13/9 (2023), 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090775
Tighe, Lauren A. - Davis‐Kean, Pamela E. “Economic Hardship Trajectories of College‐Educated Families Living in or Near Poverty: Assessing Predictors and Outcomes”. Family Relations 73/2 (2024), 1201-1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12938
To, Siu-ming, et al. “Young People’s Existential Concerns and Club Drug Abuse”. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 13/4 (2007), 327-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2007.9747983
Tomaszek, Katarzyna - Muchacka-Cymerman. “Student Burnout and Ptsd Symptoms: The Role of Existential Anxiety and Academic Fears on Students During the Covid 19 Pandemic”. ed. Giovanni Galeoto. Depression Research and Treatment 2022 (2022), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6979310
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, (2017), Hane Halkı İşgücü Anketi, www.tuik. gov.tr.
Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Raporları/Ergen ve Ruhsal Sorunları (2004). Ankara: Tübitak Matbaası.
Ulu, Mustafa. “Hayatı Anlamlandırma İle Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine”. Bilimname 36 (2018), 165-187. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.459247
Maral, Muammer, et al. “Türkiye’de Yüksek Öğretim Harcamaları ve Genç İşsizliği İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Analiz”. Journal of Economic Policy Researches/İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/2 (2021), 173-197. https://doi.org/10.26650/JEPR.907984
Uruk, Ayşe Çiftci - Demir, Ayhan. “The Role of Peers and Families in Predicting the Loneliness Level of Adolescents”. The Journal of Psychology 137/2 (2003), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600607
Weems, Carl F., et al. “Existential Anxiety Among Adolescents Exposed to Disaster: Linkages Among Level of Exposure, PTSD, and Depression Symptoms”. Journal of Traumatic Stress 29/5 (2016), 466-473. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22128
Westberg, Katrin Häggström, et al. “Mental Health Problems among Young People-A Scoping Review of Help-Seeking”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19/3 (2022), 1430. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031430
Wilburn, R. G. “Toward a Faith for Modern Man”. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 18/1 (1950), 34-35. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/XVIII.1.34
Williams, Bronwyn T. “Collages of Identity: Popular Culture, Emotion, and Online Literacies”. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 113/13 (2011), 200-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811111301309
Wincentak, Katherine, et al. “Teen Dating Violence: A Meta-Analytic Review of Prevalence Rates”. Psychology of Violence 7/2 (2017), 224-241. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040194
Yıldız, Murat. “Savaş Tecrübesi Yaşayan Boşnaklar Arasında Ölüm Kaygısı: Türk Örneklemle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 12 (1999), 147-162.
Yalom, Irvin D. Din ve Psikiyatri. İstanbul: Pegasus Yayınları, 2017.
Yılmaz, Hüseyin. “Hz. Peygamber Döneminden Günümüze Kadınlar ve Cami Eğitimi”. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 5/14 (2007), 107-130.
Zaborskis, Apolinaras, et al. “Family Support as Smoking Prevention During Transition from Early to Late Adolescence: A Study in 42 Countries”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18/23 (2021), 12739. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312739
Zhang, Ting-Ting. “Study on the Relationship of Life Events, Coping Styles and Negative Emotion Among College Students”. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei 10 (2008), 442-452.

Türkiye'de Gençlerin Sorunları ve Dini Başa Çıkma Yolları Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma

Year 2024, Issue: 62, 1 - 18

Murat Çinici

https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.1457901

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye'deki genç bireylerin karşılaştıkları sorunları araştırmak ve bu sorunlarla başa çıkmak için kullandıkları dini başa çıkma mekanizmalarını incelemektir. Türkiye'den 190 lise ve 163 üniversite öğrencisi olmak üzere toplam 353 öğrenci katılmıştır. Nisan 2024'te gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, veriler iki farklı yöntemle toplanmıştır: Lise öğrencilerinden doğrudan görüşme yoluyla yazılı veriler alınırken, üniversite öğrencilerine anket formu dağıtılmış ve bu formlar araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Araştırmada, belirli bir çerçeveye dayalı esnek görüşmeler kullanılmış olup, katılımcılara üç kapsamlı ve açık uçlu soru sorulmuştur. İçerik analizi yöntemiyle veriler incelendikten sonra, araştırmacı tarafından içeriğe göre temalara ayrılmıştır. Eldeki verilerden hareketle araştırmanın bulgularına göre gençlerin karşılaştığı sorunlar üç ana başlık altında sınıflandırılmıştır: bireysel, toplumsal ve varoluşsal problemler. Bireysel sorunlar; cinsiyet rolleri, cinsellik, dini şüpheler, stres, bağımlılık ve yalnızlık şeklindedir. Toplumsal sorunlar; yerel ve popüler kültür, şiddet, gelecek kaygısı, iş bulma zorlukları, eğitim süreci, evlilik ve aile içi iletişimden oluşmaktadır. Varoluşsal sorunlar ise yaşamın anlamı, ölüm ve Tanrı inancı gibi konuları içermektedir. Araştırma gençlerin bu sorunlarla başa çıkmada, dini başa çıkma stratejilerine başvurduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu stratejiler arasında Allah’a güvenmek ve inanmak, namaz ve dua, şükür, tövbe, abdest, camiye gitmek, Kur'an okumak, dini sohbetlere ve gönüllülük hizmetlerine katılmak gibi uygulamalar öne çıkmaktadır. Sonuç olarak dini başa çıkma stratejilerinin Türkiye'deki gençlerin günlük yaşamlarının önemli bir parçası olduğu ve bu stratejilerin bireysel, toplumsal ve varoluşsal zorluklarla mücadelede önemli bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma, genellikle psikolojik veya sosyal unsurları ele alan çalışmalardan farklı olarak dini uygulamaların bir başa çıkma mekanizması olarak üstlendiği rolü ön plana çıkarmaktadır.

Keywords

Din Psikolojisi, Türkiye, Gençlik, Dini Başa Çıkma, Dini Pratik

References

Ak, Yüsra et al. “Neden ve Etki Boyutlarıyla ‘Ne Eğitimde Ne İstihdamda Ne de Yetiştirmede (NEİY)’ Olan Gençler”. Türkiye’de Eğitim, İstihdam ve Yetiştirmede Olmayan Gençler. ed. Levent Şahin et al., 1-124. İstanbul University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.26650/B/SS46.2021.014.01
Albarello, Flavia et al. “I and Us: A Longitudinal Study on the Interplay of Personal and Social Identity in Adolescence”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 47/4 (2018), 689-702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0791-4
Albayrak, Ahmet. Ergenlerin Dini Gelişiminde Sevgi ve Korku Motifinin Etkinliği. Bursa: Uludağ University, Master's Thesis, 1995.
Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. “Emerging Adulthood in Europe: A Response to Bynner”. Journal of Youth Studies 9/1 (2006), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260500523671
Arıcı, Asude. “Ergenlerde Dini Başa Çıkma Yöntemi Olarak Dua”. Gençlik Din ve Değerler Psikolojisi. ed. Hayati Hökelekli. İstanbul: Dem Yayınları, 2015.
Aydemir, Ayşe. “Afet Yönetim Sisteminin İncelenmesinde Gönüllülük Hizmetleri ve Bazı Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 4/2 (2021), 387-394. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.986933
Aydın, Ali Rıza. “İnanma İhtiyacı ve Dinî Ritüellerin Psikolojik Değeri”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 9/2 (2009), 87-100.
Aydın, Ali Rıza. “Tanrı Algısına Jungçu Bir Bakış”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 28/28 (2010), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.02522
Aytar, Oğuzhan - Soylu, Şerife. “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Günümüz ve Gelecek Algısı: İşletme Bölümü Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 12/3 (2019), 328-337. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.462023
Ayten, Ali - Vural, M. Enes. Ah Bu Gençler Günümüz Gençliğinde Dini Kimliğin Görünümleri. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2023.
Bacanlı, Hasan. Eğitim Psikolojisi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2021.
Bänziger, Stephen, et al. “Bidden en coping”. Gedrag En Gezondheid 33 (2005), 107-116.
Bahadır, Abdülkerim. İnsanın Anlam Arayışı ve Din. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2002.
Bahagia, Bahagia et al. “Mutual Assisting, Religion and Moraliti Value of Jumat Berkah in Stundet Perspective”. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 4/3 (2022), 3990-3997. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2492
Balbuena, Lloyd, et al. “Religious Attendance, Spirituality, and Major Depression in Canada: A 14-Year Follow-up Study”. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 58 (2013), 225-232.
Batsleer, Janet - Duggan, James. Young and Lonely: The Social Conditions of Loneliness. Bristol University Press, 2021.
Batsylyeva, Olga et al. “Research on Psychological Aspects of Modern Youth’s Readiness for Marriage”. Psychological Journal 5/10 (2019), 64-83. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.5.10.5
Baytemur, Kevser. Lise Gençliğinde Allah İnancının Gelişimi ve Eğitiminde Etkili Olan Faktörler. Bursa: Uludağ University Master’s Thesis, 2020.
Becirovic, Elvir - Pajević, Izet. “Bihavioral Addictions in Childhood and Adolescence - Pandemic Knocking Door”. Psychiatria Danubina 32/3 (2020), 382-385.
Berman, Steven L. et al. “Existential Anxiety in Adolescents: Prevalence, Structure, Association with Psychological Symptoms and Identity Development”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 35/3 (2006), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9032-y
Bonab, Bagher - Koohsar, Ali Akbar. “Reliance on God as a Core Construct of Islamic Psychology”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 30 (2011), 216-220.
Bottino, Sara Mota Borges et al. “Cyberbullying and Adolescent Mental Health: Systematic Review”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 31/3 (2015), 463-475. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00036114
Bronk, Kendall Cotton - Finch, W. Holmes. “Adolescent Characteristics by Type of Long-Term Aim in Life”. Applied Developmental Science 14/1 (2010), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690903510331
Budak, Hatice - Yıldız, Yasemin. “Günümüz Gençliğini ve Sorunlarını Gençlerin Kaleminden Süzülen Hikâyelerden Anlamak”. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/26 (2022), 41-70. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.905087
Buzlu, Sevim. “Gençlerde Madde Kullanımı, İntihar, Stres ve Başa Çıkma Yolları”, Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 12/45 (1999), 1-11.
Can Kaynak, Çiğdem - Yilmaz, Macid. “Gençlerin Tanrı Algısı Bağlamında Yaşadıkları İnanç Sorunları ve Kendi Çözüm Önerileri”. Eskiyeni 51 (2023), 1110-1146. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1307433
Certel, Hüseyin. “Dini Suçluluk Duygusu ve Savunma Mekanizmaları”. Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi 1/1 (1996), 24-29.
Chaggaris, Michelle - Lester, David. “Fear of Death and Religious Belief”. Psychological Reports 64/1 (1989), 274.
Cheng, Cecilia - Cheung, Mike. “Cognitive Processes Underlying Coping Flexibility: Differentiation and Integration”. Journal of Personality 73/4 (2005), 859-886. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00331.x
Conger, Rand D. et al. “Economic Stress, Coercive Family Process, and Developmental Problems of Adolescents”. Child Development 65/2 (1994), 541-561. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00768.x
Cranney, Stephen, et al. “Hell anxiety as non-pathological fear”. Mental Health, Religion & Culture 21 (2018), 867-883.
Crocetti, Elisabetta et al. “Impact of Early Adolescent Externalizing Problem Behaviors on Identity Development in Middle to Late Adolescence: A Prospective 7-Year Longitudinal Study”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 42/11 (2013), 1745-1758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9924-6
Daddis, Christopher. “Desire for Increased Autonomy and Adolescents’ Perceptions of Peer Autonomy: ‘Everyone Else Can; Why Can’t I?’: Adolescent Perceptions of Peer Autonomy”. Child Development 82/4 (2011), 1310-1326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01587.x
Davidson, Lynne. “Pressures and Pretense: Living with Gender Stereotypes”. Sex Roles 7/3 (1981), 331-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00287547
Derevensky, Jeffrey L. et al. “Behavioral Addictions”. Pediatric Clinics of North America 66/6 (2019), 1163-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2019.08.008
Delavar, Mouloud. “Ablution wisdom in the view of Quran, Hadith, and medicine”. Arak Medical University Journal 13 (2011), 58-65.
Doherty, Jim - Davies, Carol. “The Psychological Effects of Unemployment on a Group of Adolescents”. Educational Review 36/3 (1984), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191840360301
Efdal, Abdulsamet. “Namazın İnsan Sağlığına Olan Faydaları”. Kafkas University Spor Bilimleri Journal 3/2 (2023), 1-10.
Elkin, Nurten. “Olumlu Ergen Gelişiminde Aile İçi İletişimin Önemi”. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Journal 25/3 (2016), 110-118.
Emmons, Robert - McCullough, Micheal. “Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life”. Journal of personality and social psychology 84/2 (2003), 377-389.
Enghariano, Desri Ari. “Syukur dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an”. Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial (2020), 270-283
Erkol, Mehmet, et al. “Toplumsal Değişimin Bir Göstergesi Olarak Gençlerin Evliliğe Yönelik Tutumları”. Universal Journal of History and Culture 3/1 (2021), 57-78. https://doi.org/10.52613/ujhc.881488
Fahm, Abdulgafar. “Islam and disaster management in contemporary times: a psycho-socio-spiritual response”. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought 38 (2019), 259-280.
Faix, Tobias. “Semantics of Faith. Methodology and Results Regarding Young People’s Ability to Speak about Their Beliefs”. Journal of Empirical Theology 27/1 (2014), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341293
Fatimah, Nur - Hawadi, Lidya Freyani. “The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning and Tawakal (Trust in God’s Plan) in Learning towards Students”. Academic Stress 18/19 (2020), 1-12. Fatusi, Adesegun O. - Hindin, Michelle J. “Adolescents and Youth in Developing Countries: Health and Development Issues in Context”. Journal of Adolescence 33/4 (2010), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.05.019
Fergusson, David M. - Lynskey, Michael T. “Conduct Problems in Childhood and Psychosocial Outcomes in Young Adulthood: A Prospective Study”. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 6/1 (1998), 2-18 https://doi.org/10.1177/106342669800600101
Finkel, Eli, et al. “Vengefully ever after: destiny beliefs, state attachment anxiety, and forgiveness”. Journal of personality and social psychology 92/5 (2007), 871-886.
Fışkın, Gamze - Sarı, Esra. “Evaluation of the Relationship between Youth Attitudes towards Marriage and Motivation for Childbearing”. Children and Youth Services Review 121 (2021), 105856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105856
Fusar-Poli, Paolo. “Integrated Mental Health Services for the Developmental Period (0 to 25 Years): A Critical Review of the Evidence”. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10 (2019), 355. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00355
Galland, Olivier. “Adolescence, Post-Adolescence, Youth: Revised Interpretations”. Revue Française de Sociologie 44/5 (2003), 163-188. https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.445.0163
Gan, Yiqun, et al. “Coping Flexibility and Locus of Control as Predictors of Burnout Among Chinese College Students”. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 35/8 (2007), 1087-1098. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.8.1087
Gardner, Margo - Steinberg, Laurence. “Peer Influence on Risk Taking, Risk Preference, and Risky Decision Making in Adolescence and Adulthood: An Experimental Study”. Developmental Psychology 41/4 (2005), 625-635. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.4.625
Genç, Yusuf. “Gençleri Fiziksel Şiddete İten Sebepler, Öğrenme Yoları ve Şiddet Eğilimleri”. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 44 (2016), 51-66.
Genç, Yusuf - Adıgüzel, Yusuf. “Aile İçi İletişim Sorunları ve Ergenler Üzerindeki Psikososyal Etkileri”. Eğitimde Güncel Yaklaşım ve Uygulama Örnekleri Üzerine Seçme Yazılar. Sakarya: Pesa, 2018.
Goodburn, E. A. “Young people’s health in developing countries: a neglected problem and opportunity”. Health Policy and Planning 15/2 (2000), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/15.2.137
Gök, Hülya. Düzenli Namaz Kılanlarla Kılmayanların Affetme, Alçakgönüllülük, Ruh Sağlığı ve Tinsel Deneyim Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. İstanbul Gelişim University Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Master’s Thesis, 2017.
Güçlü, Arzu - Özerk, Halis. “Türkiye’de 2000-2018 Yılları Arasında Örgün Eğitim Kurumları Kapsamında Cinsel Sağlık Eğitimlerine İlişkin Çalışmaların İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi”. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi 18/39 (2021), 958-982. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.922603
Gürsu, Orhan. Bağımlılık ve Din Nöropsikolojik Bir Yaklaşım. İstanbul: DEM, 2018.
Hamm, Michele P., et al. “Prevalence and Effect of Cyberbullying on Children and Young People: A Scoping Review of Social Media Studies”. JAMA Pediatrics 169/8 (2015), 770. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0944
Hawton, Keith, et al. “Self-Harm and Suicide in Adolescents”. The Lancet 379/9834 (2012), 2373-2382. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5
Holmes, Thomas H. - Rahe, Richard H. “The Social Readjustment Rating Scale”. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11/2 (1967), 213-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4
Hökelekli, Hayati. Ergenlik Çağı Gençlerinin Dini Gelişimi. Bursa: Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Theology, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1983.
Hill, Malcolm. “What’s the Problem? Who Can Help? The Perspectives of Children and Young People on Their Well-Being and on Helping Professionals”. Journal of Social Work Practice 13/2 (1999), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/026505399103368
Hummer, Robert, et al. “Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality”. Demography 36 (1999), 273-285.
Inzlicht, Michael, et al. “The need to believe: a neuroscience account of religion as a motivated process”. Religion, Brain & Behavior 1/3 (2011), 192-212.
Ismail, Nurul Shuhaida Binti - Sharif, Zaiton Binti. “The comparison between listening to Surah Al-Mulk and Surah Al-Hasyr using EEG”. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS) (2016), 28-33.
Kamal, Nurul Fazrena, et al. “Modeling Brain Activities during Reading Working Memory Task: Comparison between Reciting Quran and Reading Book”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 97 (2013), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.207
Kanca, Hatice Koç. “İnsan ve Şüphe”. İslam Düşüncesinde Şüphe. ed. Fatih Kanca - Kenan Oral. Ankara: İlahiyat Yayınları, 2023.
Kapetanovic, Sabina, et al. “Cross-Cultural Examination of Links between Parent - Adolescent Communication and Adolescent Psychological Problems in 12 Cultural Groups”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 49/6 (2020), 1225-1244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01212-2
Karaca, Faruk. Ölüm Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Beyan Yayınları, 2020.
Karslı, Necmi. “Gençlerde Sınav Kaygısı, Dindarlık ve Dua İlişkisi”. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 7/13 (2019), 190-219. https://doi.org/10.33931/abuifd.526366
Kartopu, Saffet. “Yaşamı Sürdürme Nedenlerinin Tanrı Algısıyla İlişkisi”. Journal of Turkish Studies 9/2 (2014), 887-887. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.6506
Kashani, Javad H., et al. “Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support”. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36/11 (1997), 1625-1631. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0890-8567(09)66575-8
Khanam, Farzana, et al. “Evaluating Alpha Relative Power of EEG Signal during Psychophysiological Activities in Salat”. 2018 International Conference on Innovations in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICISET). 195-200. Chittagong, Bangladesh: IEEE, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISET.2018.8745614
Kocadaş, Bekir. “Üniversite Gençliğinin Bağımlılık Üzerine Düşünceleri”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20/1 (2023), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1232807
Kooistra, William P. - Pargament, Kenneth I. “Religious Doubting in Parochial School Adolescents”. Journal of Psychology and Theology 27/1 (1999), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719902700103
Kozaklı, Hatice. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yalnızlık ve Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin Karşılaştırılması. Mersin: Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2006.
Krause, Neal, et al. “General Feelings of Gratitude, Gratitude to God, and Hemoglobin A1c: Exploring Variations by Gender”. The Journal of Positive Psychology 12/6 (2017), 639-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1326520
Krause, Neal - Hayward, R. David. “Assessing Whether Trust in God Offsets the Effects of Financial Strain on Health and Well-Being”. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 25/4 (2015), 307-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2014.952588
King, Pamela Ebstyne - Boyatzis, Chris J. “Exploring Adolescent Spiritual and Religious Development: Current and Future Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives”. Applied Developmental Science 8/1 (2004), 2-6. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0801_1
Kıçır, Başak. “Eğitimli Genç İşsizliği Üzerinden İşsizlik Kaygısına Bir Bakış”. Çalışma ve Toplum 3/54 (2017), 1369-1396.
Kızılgeçit, Muhammed. Yalnızlık Umutsuzluk ve Dindarlık İlişkisi. Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Felsefe Din Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, 2011.
Kızılgeçit, Muhammed. Din Psikolojisinin 100’ü. Ankara: Otto Yayıncılık, 2017.
Kızılgeçit, Muhammed - Ören, Aytaç. “Yeni Dini Hareketlere Katılımının Psikolojik Nedenleri: Bireyin Arayışı Mı? Hareketin Başarısı mı?” İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi 51 (2019), 445-456. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.539805
Kulaksızoğlu, Adnan. Ergenlik Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 11. Baskı, 2009.
Lam, Pui-Yan. “As the Flocks Gather: How Religion Affects Voluntary Association Participation”. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41/3 (2002), 405-422. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5906.00127
Larson, Jeffry H., et al. “Family of Origin Influences on Marital Attitudes and Readiness for Marriage in Late Adolescents”. Journal of Family Issues 19/6 (1998), 750-768. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251398019006005
Lazarus, R. S. - Folkman, S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer, 1984.
Lazarus, Richard S. “Toward Better Research on Stress and Coping”. American Psychologist 55/6 (2000), 665-673. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.665
Leshner, Alan I. “Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters”. Science 278/5335 (1997), 45-47. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5335.45
Liu, Zhong-Quan. “A Perceived Stress Mediating Model Study About Problem-Focused Styles of Coping in University Students Affect Mental Health”. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 16 (2008), 170-172.
Lundvall, Maria, et al. “Young Men’s Experiences of Living with Existential Concerns: ‘Living Close to a Bottomless Darkness’”. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being 15/1 (2020), 1810947. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2020.1810947
Maes, Marlies, et al. “Loneliness and Social Anxiety Across Childhood and Adolescence: Multilevel Meta-Analyses of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations”. Developmental Psychology 55/7 (2019), 1548-1565. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000719
Maral, Muammer, et al. “Türkiye’de Yüksek Öğretim Harcamaları ve Genç İşsizliği İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Analiz”.Journal of Economic Policy Researches/İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/2 (2021), 173-197. https://doi.org/10.26650/JEPR.907984
Mamun, Mohammed A., et al. “Financial Threat, Hardship and Distress Predict Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among the Unemployed Youths: A Bangladeshi Multi-City Study”. Journal of Affective Disorders 276 (2020), 1149-1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.075
Manoj, Mathew P. - Suja, M. K. “Sexuality and Reproductive Health in Young People with Disability: A Systematic Review of Issues and Challenges”. Sexuality and Disability 35/4 (2017), 507-516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-017-9505-9
Meydan, Hasan, et al. “Sosyal Medya ve Gençlik Değerleri: Zonguldak’ta Liselerde Öğrenim Gören Gençler Üzerine Bir İnceleme”. Türkiye Din Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (2019), 125-143.
Muhibbuthabry, Muhibbuthabry, et al. “Qanun, Religious Education, Religiosity and Sexual Activity Among Muslim Youth”. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 79/1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i1.8020
Munford, Robyn - Sanders, Jackie. “Harm, Opportunity, Optimism: Young People’s Negotiation of Precarious Circumstances”. International Social Work 62/1 (2019), 185-197. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872817717322
Munno, Donato, et al. “Addictive Behaviors and Personality Traits in Adolescents”. CNS Spectrums 21/2 (2016), 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000474
Karaoğlu, Nazan, et al. “Yalnız mısın? Selçuk Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinde Yalnızlık Düzeyi ile İlgili Bir Çalışma”. Marmara Medical Journal 22/1 (2009), 19-26.
Orbach, Israel, et al. “Fears of Death in Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Adolescents”. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102/4 (1993), 553-558. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.102.4.553
Peker, Hüseyin. Din Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Çamlıca Yayınları, 2003.
Ranbhare, K. N., et al. “Coping Strategies Among Youth of Professional Colleges”. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (Special Issue) (2019), 32-34. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23056
Reddy, Jayasankara K., et al. “Understanding Academic Stress among Adolescents”. Artha- Journal of Social Sciences 16/1 (2017), 39. https://doi.org/10.12724/ajss.40.4
Reker, Gary T. - Wong, Paul T. P. “Aging as an Individual Process: Toward a Theory of Personal Meaning”. Emergent Theories of Aging. 214-246. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1988.
Rosmarin, David H., et al. “Grateful to God or Just Plain Grateful? A Comparison of Religious and General Gratitude”. The Journal of Positive Psychology 6/5 (2011), 389-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2011.596557
Saniotis, Arthur. “Understanding Mind/Body Medicine from Muslim Religious Practices of Salat and Dhikr”. Journal of Religion and Health 57/3 (2018), 849-857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9992-2
Sari, Aninda Ayu Putri Fuspita, et al. “Experiences of the Transition to Parenthood in Teenage Married Couples”. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 7/2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i2.979
Satıcı, Begüm. “Social Exclusion and Adolescent Wellbeing: Stress, School Satisfaction, and Academic Self-Efficacy as Multiple Mediators”. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist 37/1 (2020), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1017/edp.2020.7
Semerci, Melike, et al. “Genç Yetişkinlerin Aile Aidiyeti ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı İlişkisinde Yalnızlığın Aracı Rolü”. Sosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi 4/3 (2023), 273-288. https://doi.org/10.52108/2757-5942.4.3.4
Set, Turan, et al. “Ergenlerde Cinsellik”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 3/16 (2006), 137-141.
Smiley, Anne, et al. “The Negative Impact of Violence on Children’s Education and Well-Being: Evidence from Northern Nigeria”. International Journal of Educational Development 81 (2021), 102327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102327
Sveinsdottir, Vigdisi et al. “Young Adults at Risk of Early Work Disability: Who Are They?”. BMC Public Health 18/1 (2018), 1176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6095-0
Şahin, Meryem. Dini Bir Değer Olarak Tevekkül Yöneliminin Psikolojik Sebep ve Sonuçları Üzerine Araştırma. Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2018.
Şahin, Nesrin Hisli - Durak, Ayşegül. “Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği: Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Uyarlanması”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 10/34 (1995), 56-73.
Şentürk, Habil - Yakut, Selahattin. “Hayatin Anlami ve Din”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 33 (2014), 45-60.
Tamres, Lisa K., et al. “Sex Differences in Coping Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review and an Examination of Relative Coping”. Personality and Social Psychology Review 6/1 (2002), 2-30. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0601_1
Taşgın, Fatma - Taşgın, Adnan. “The Relationship between Technology Addiction and Attitude toward Reading: An Investigation on Pre-Service Teachers”. Behavioral Sciences 13/9 (2023), 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090775
Tighe, Lauren A. - Davis‐Kean, Pamela E. “Economic Hardship Trajectories of College‐Educated Families Living in or Near Poverty: Assessing Predictors and Outcomes”. Family Relations 73/2 (2024), 1201-1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12938
To, Siu-ming, et al. “Young People’s Existential Concerns and Club Drug Abuse”. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 13/4 (2007), 327-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2007.9747983
Tomaszek, Katarzyna - Muchacka-Cymerman. “Student Burnout and Ptsd Symptoms: The Role of Existential Anxiety and Academic Fears on Students During the Covid 19 Pandemic”. ed. Giovanni Galeoto. Depression Research and Treatment 2022 (2022), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6979310
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, (2017), Hane Halkı İşgücü Anketi, www.tuik. gov.tr.
Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Raporları/Ergen ve Ruhsal Sorunları (2004). Ankara: Tübitak Matbaası.
Ulu, Mustafa. “Hayatı Anlamlandırma İle Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine”. Bilimname 36 (2018), 165-187. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.459247
Maral, Muammer, et al. “Türkiye’de Yüksek Öğretim Harcamaları ve Genç İşsizliği İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Analiz”. Journal of Economic Policy Researches/İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/2 (2021), 173-197. https://doi.org/10.26650/JEPR.907984
Uruk, Ayşe Çiftci - Demir, Ayhan. “The Role of Peers and Families in Predicting the Loneliness Level of Adolescents”. The Journal of Psychology 137/2 (2003), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600607
Weems, Carl F., et al. “Existential Anxiety Among Adolescents Exposed to Disaster: Linkages Among Level of Exposure, PTSD, and Depression Symptoms”. Journal of Traumatic Stress 29/5 (2016), 466-473. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22128
Westberg, Katrin Häggström, et al. “Mental Health Problems among Young People-A Scoping Review of Help-Seeking”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19/3 (2022), 1430. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031430
Wilburn, R. G. “Toward a Faith for Modern Man”. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 18/1 (1950), 34-35. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/XVIII.1.34
Williams, Bronwyn T. “Collages of Identity: Popular Culture, Emotion, and Online Literacies”. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 113/13 (2011), 200-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811111301309
Wincentak, Katherine, et al. “Teen Dating Violence: A Meta-Analytic Review of Prevalence Rates”. Psychology of Violence 7/2 (2017), 224-241. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040194
Yıldız, Murat. “Savaş Tecrübesi Yaşayan Boşnaklar Arasında Ölüm Kaygısı: Türk Örneklemle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 12 (1999), 147-162.
Yalom, Irvin D. Din ve Psikiyatri. İstanbul: Pegasus Yayınları, 2017.
Yılmaz, Hüseyin. “Hz. Peygamber Döneminden Günümüze Kadınlar ve Cami Eğitimi”. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 5/14 (2007), 107-130.
Zaborskis, Apolinaras, et al. “Family Support as Smoking Prevention During Transition from Early to Late Adolescence: A Study in 42 Countries”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18/23 (2021), 12739. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312739
Zhang, Ting-Ting. “Study on the Relationship of Life Events, Coping Styles and Negative Emotion Among College Students”. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei 10 (2008), 442-452.

There are 137 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Psychology of Religion
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Murat Çinici 0000-0001-6736-0762
Early Pub Date	October 30, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date	April 1, 2024
Acceptance Date	October 28, 2024
Published in Issue	Year 2024 Issue: 62

Cite

APA	Çinici, M. (2024). A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi(62), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.1457901
AMA	Çinici M. A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye. ilted. October 2024;(62):1-18. doi:10.29288/ilted.1457901
Chicago	Çinici, Murat. “A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, no. 62 (October 2024): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.1457901.
EndNote	Çinici M (October 1, 2024) A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi 62 1–18.
IEEE	M. Çinici, “A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye”, ilted, no. 62, pp. 1–18, October 2024, doi: 10.29288/ilted.1457901.
ISNAD	Çinici, Murat. “A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi 62 (October 2024), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.1457901.
JAMA	Çinici M. A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye. ilted. 2024;:1–18.
MLA	Çinici, Murat. “A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, no. 62, 2024, pp. 1-18, doi:10.29288/ilted.1457901.
Vancouver	Çinici M. A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye. ilted. 2024(62):1-18.

Article Files

Full Text

Journal of Ilahiyat Researches is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

30566 30565