MARSHALL PLANI, YENİ İPEK YOLU PROJESİ ve ÇİN-ABD REKABETİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 32 - 45, 30.06.2018

Nesrin Demir , Osman Tekir

Öz

Yirminci
yüzyıl sonlarında Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması, yirmi birinci yüzyılın ilk
çeyreğinde yükselen Çin’in ekonomik ve siyasal olarak dünya sahnesinde daha
fazla etkin olma ve rol alma hevesleri küresel dengeleri sarsıcı niteliktedir.
Çin’in ekonomik yönden güçlenmesi ve bu gücü siyasal olarak tahkim etme
çabaları eski antik İpek Yolu projesini yeniden hayata geçirmesini gündeme
getirmiştir.  Kapsamı ve retoriği
açısından bu devasa projenin hayata geçirilmesi için de yatırım ve yardım
projelerine olan gereklilik açıktır. Yatırım ve yardım projelerinin gerek
planlanması gerek uygulanması gerekse de ortaya çıkaracağı olası ekonomik ve
siyasal sonuçlar Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin 1947 yılında Avrupa’nın
Batı’sında uyguladığı ve küresel egemenliği sağlaması ve sürdürmesinde önemli
etkisi olan Marshall Planı’nın Yeni İpek Yolu ile karşılaştırılmasını da
beraberinde getirmiştir.

Bu
çalışmada Marshall Planı ve altında yatan nedenler, küresel sonuçları ile Yeni
İpek Yolu projesinin kapsamı, mevcut ve olası ekonomik ve siyasal sonuçları ele
alınacak, günümüzün küresel gücü ABD ve yükselen güç Çin arasındaki rekabet
açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Marshall Planı, Yeni İpek Yolu Projesi, Çin, ABD Küresel Rekabet Marshall Planı, New Silk Road Project and China-US Competition

Kaynakça

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