innai Innovative Artificial Intelligence 3062-4223 Dokuz Eylul University Artificial Intelligence (Other) Yapay Zeka (Diğer) Using Artificial Intelligence to Choose a Research Topic: A Comparative Study of Tax Evasion in Turkey and Greece Yapay Zeka Kullanarak Araştırma Konusu Seçimi: Türkiye ve Yunanistan'da Vergi Kaçakçılığına İlişkin Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-288X Mcgee Robert Fayetteville State University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-9638 Geyik Osman DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ 11 30 2025 1 2 26 33 10 01 2025 11 17 2025 Copyright © 2025, Innovative Artificial Intelligence 2025 Innovative Artificial Intelligence

This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in academic research by detailing how Grok, an AI assistant, was used to select a comparative study on attitudes toward tax evasion in Turkey and Greece. The authors queried Grok for Turkey's bordering countries and recommendations for comparison, leading to the selection of Greece due to shared geographic, cultural, and economic factors. However, Grok's cited data on tax morale from the World Values Survey (WVS) proved inaccurate—potentially an AI hallucination or outdated information—highlighting the need for verification. A literature review synthesizes studies on tax evasion drivers in both countries, including institutional, cultural, and demographic influences. Using WVS Wave 7 data (2017-2022) from 1,193 Greek and 2,395 Turkish respondents, the empirical analysis employs Welch's t-tests to compare views on whether tax evasion is justifiable (1=never, 10=always). Results show similar strong opposition overall (means: Greece 1.67, Turkey 1.69; p=0.7108). Demographic breakdowns reveal: no gender differences; age significant only for Greeks (older more opposed); education inversely related to opposition in Greece; income inversely related in Turkey. The study underscores AI's utility and limitations in research while contributing to comparative ethics of tax evasion.

Bu makale, yapay zeka (AI) asistanı Grok'un Türkiye ve Yunanistan'da vergi kaçakçılığına yönelik tutumları karşılaştırmalı bir çalışmada nasıl kullanıldığını detaylı olarak anlatarak, akademik araştırmalarda yapay zekanın rolünü incelemektedir. Grok'a Türkiye'nin komşu ülkeleri ve karşılaştırma için öneriler hakkında sorular sorulmuş, coğrafi, kültürel ve ekonomik faktörlerin ortak olması nedeniyle Yunanistan'ın seçilmesine karar verilmiştir. Ancak, Grok'un Dünya Değerler Araştırması'ndan (WVS) aldığı vergi ahlakı verilerinin yanlış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu veriler, muhtemelen bir yapay zeka yanılsaması veya güncel olmayan bilgilerdi ve doğrulama ihtiyacını ortaya koymaktadır. Literatür taraması, her iki ülkedeki vergi kaçakçılığının nedenleri üzerine yapılan çalışmaları, kurumsal, kültürel ve demografik etkileri de dahil olmak üzere sentezlemektedir. 1.193 Yunan ve 2.395 Türk katılımcıdan elde edilen WVS Wave 7 verilerini (2017-2022) kullanan ampirik analiz, vergi kaçakçılığının haklı olup olmadığına dair görüşleri karşılaştırmak için Welch'in t-testlerini kullanmaktadır (1=asla, 10=her zaman). Sonuçlar, vergi kaçakçılığına karşı genel olarak benzer güçlü bir muhalefet olduğunu göstermektedir (ortalamalar: Yunanistan 1,67, Türkiye 1,69; p=0,7108). Demografik dağılımlar şunu ortaya koymaktadır: cinsiyet değişkeninde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Yaş değişkeninin ise sadece Yunanlılar için önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır (yaşlılar daha fazla muhalefet etmektedir); eğitim değişkeni Yunanistan'da vergi kaçakçılığına muhalefetle ters orantılıdır; gelir değişkeni ise vergi kaçakçılığına bakışta Türkiye'de ters orantılıdır. Çalışma, vergi kaçakçılığının karşılaştırmalı etiğine katkıda bulunurken, araştırmada yapay zekanın yararlarını ve sınırlarını vurgulamaktadır.

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