Research Article

A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey as “Model State”

Volume: 8 Number: 2 June 1, 2018
TR EN

A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey as “Model State”

Abstract

Turkey has long been depicted by Western circles as a ‘model state’ for the rest of the Muslim world on account of its secular modernity, level of democracy and economic advancement. The literature about Turkey as a model-state appears to neglect or treat lightly the three interrelated themes without which this debate is bound to remain superficial. In order to expand the contours of this discussion, this study seeks to shed light on the following questions, which also point to the arguments being made: First, to what extent is the Turkish model impregnated with Western secular modernity? Second, is the stress on the Turkish model part and parcel of the overall discursive asymmetry between the West and the Rest, which involves a strong tinge of imperialism and an orientalist narrative about the “underdeveloped” / “uncivilised” Arabs or Muslims? Third, is it not proper for the literature about the model state (Turkey) to employ a new terminology such as “exemplary state” which is less ideologically-charged and more reliably oriented towards the economic, social and political performance of a given state. In the latter case, state actors, such as Malaysia and Indonesia, could likewise qualify as possible exemplary states, alongside Turkey

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Azm, S. J. (2011). The ‘Turkish Model’: A View from Damascus. Turkish Studies, 12 (4), 633-641.
  2. Altunışık, M. B. (2005, Winter-Spring). The Turkish Model and Democratization in the Middle East. Arab Studies Quarterly, 27 (1–2), 45–63.
  3. Aslan, R. (2003, 28 July). Bush’s model won’t play in Iran. New York Times.
  4. Bhambra, G. K. (2007). Rethinking Modernity: Postcolonialism and the Sociological Imagination. London and New York; Palgrave.
  5. Blaney, D. L. & Inayatullah, N. (2002). Neo-Modernization? IR and the Inner Life of Modernization Theory. European Journal of International Relations, 8 (1), 103-137.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sociology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Berdal Aral
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2018

Submission Date

June 1, 2018

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Aral, B. (2018). A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey as “Model State”. İnsan Ve Toplum, 8(2), 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA98JZ32MB
AMA
1.Aral B. A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey as “Model State.” JHS. 2018;8(2):1-18. https://izlik.org/JA98JZ32MB
Chicago
Aral, Berdal. 2018. “A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey As ‘Model State’”. İnsan Ve Toplum 8 (2): 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA98JZ32MB.
EndNote
Aral B (June 1, 2018) A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey as “Model State”. İnsan ve Toplum 8 2 1–18.
IEEE
[1]B. Aral, “A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey as ‘Model State’”, JHS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–18, June 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA98JZ32MB
ISNAD
Aral, Berdal. “A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey As ‘Model State’”. İnsan ve Toplum 8/2 (June 1, 2018): 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA98JZ32MB.
JAMA
1.Aral B. A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey as “Model State”. JHS. 2018;8:1–18.
MLA
Aral, Berdal. “A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey As ‘Model State’”. İnsan Ve Toplum, vol. 8, no. 2, June 2018, pp. 1-18, https://izlik.org/JA98JZ32MB.
Vancouver
1.Berdal Aral. A Critique of Western Modernity and the Narrative about Turkey as “Model State”. JHS [Internet]. 2018 Jun. 1;8(2):1-18. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA98JZ32MB