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The Engagement of Schoolchildren Females in Extracurricular Sports Activities

Year 2016, Volume 4 - Issue 2, 218 - 229, 23.06.2016

Abstract

One of the most important health problems of today's society is hypokinesia accompanied by obesity. The assumption is that reduced physical activity has a large negative impact on the school population. The problem of reduced commitment and involvement of pupils in extracurricular activities is increasingly evident in recent times, which results in a number of negative health effects on the human body of an individual. This study comprised a group of older school children from first to fourth year of high school in Pale. The total sample consisted of 127 female pupils aged 15 to 18 years. As a way of gathering the required information we used an anonymous questionnaire of open type in order to collect information about student involvement in extracurricular sports activities. The survey was conducted in November 2012 and all the pupils voluntarily participated in the study. Based on the survey results have been obtained the necessary information to reflect the relative lack of physical activity, of the studied population. Of the total sample of female pupils, the survey confirmed that only about 22% are physically active pupils. The alarming are the results which showed that with the increasing age of pupils they are less physically active, and in the higher years is evident negative trend in physical activity (sports).

References

  • Aaron DJ, Dearwater SR, Anderson R, Olsen T, Kriska AM, Laporte RE (1995). Physical
  • activity and the initiation of high-risk health behaviors in adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc.
  • , 1639-1645.
  • Akin G, Özder A, Özet BK, Gültekin T (2004). Body composition values in elite male
  • athletes. AnkaraUniversityJournal of the faculty of letters, 44 (1), 125-134.
  • Al-Hazzaa HM (2002). Physical activity, fitness and fatness among Saudi children and
  • adolescents: implications for cardiovascular health. Saudi Med J. 23 (2), 144-150.
  • Al-Nakeeb Y, Duncan MJ, Lyons M, Woodfield L (2007). Body fatness and physical activity
  • levels of young children. Annals of human Biology, 34 (1), 1-12.
  • Chey T, Wake M, Norton K, Hesketh K, Dollman J, Robertson I (2003). Change in the
  • prevalence of overweight and obesity among young Australians, 1969–1997. Am J Clin Nut.r,
  • (1), 29-36
  • Butler SM, Black DR, Blue CL, Gretebeck RJ (2004). ChangeinDiet, PhysicalActivity,
  • andBodyWeightinFemaleCollegeFreshman. American Journal of Health Behavior, 28 (1), 24-
  • Dopsaj M, Milošević M, Vučković G, Blagojević M, Mudrić R (2005). Dijagnostikastanja
  • indeks atelesnemase studenata Policijske akademije [Diagnostics of the body mass index of
  • students of the PoliceAcademy. InSerbian]. SportskaMedicina, 5 (4), 180-191.
  • Dopsaj M, Milošević M, Vučković G, Blagojević M, Mudrić R (2006) Klasifikacioni
  • kriterijumi za procenu indeksa mase tela kod studentkinja Kriminalističko-policijske
  • akademije [Classification criteria for the assessment of body mass index of student Police
  • Academy. In Serbian]. Sportska Medicina, 6 (4), 100-110.
  • Dyrstad SA, Aandstad A, Hallén J (2005).Aerobic fitness in young Norwegian men: a
  • comparison between 1980 and 2002. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports,
  • (5), 298–303.
  • Eisenmann JC, Bartee RT, Wang MQ. (2000). Physical activity, TV viewing, and weight in
  • U.S. youth: 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Obes Res. 10 (5), 379-385.
  • Ekblom BÖ, Ekblom BEA, Ekblom TB (2009).Trends in body mass in Swedish adolescents
  • between 2001 and 2007. ActaPædiatrica, 9 (3), 519–522.
  • Freedson PS (1992). Physical activity among children and youth. Can J Sport Sci. 17(4), 280-
  • Fox KR, Riddoch C. (2000). Charting the physical activity patterns of contemporary children
  • and adolescents. ProcNutr Soc.59 (4), 497-504.
  • Gil SM, Gil J, Ruiz F, Irazusta A, Irazusta J (2010). Anthropometrical characteristics and
  • somatotype of young soccer players and their comparison with the general population.
  • Biology of Sport, 27 (1), 17-24.
  • Heath GW, Pate RR, Pratt M (1993). Measuring physical activity among adolescents. Public
  • Health Rep. 08 (Suppl 1), 42–46.
  • Heath G, Pratt M, Warren C, Kann L (1994). Physical Activity Patterns in American High
  • School Students. Results From the 1990 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Arch PediatrAdolesc
  • Med.148 (11), 1131-1136.
  • Jebb SA, Rennie KL, Cole TJ (2003). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among young
  • people in Great Britain. Public Health Nutrition, 7 (3), 461-465.
  • Joyce B, Hecth LH (2005). Obesity in the National Football League. JAMA, 239 (9), 1061-
  • Janković R, Koropanovski N, Vučković G, Dimitrijević R, Atanasov D, Miljuš D, Marinković
  • B, Ivanović J, Blagojević M, Dopsaj M (2008). Trend promene osnovnih antropometrijskih
  • karakteristika studenata kriminalističko-policijske akademije u toku studija [The trend in
  • basic anthropometric characteristics of students of Police Academy during the study. In
  • Serbian]Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 13 (2), 137-152.
  • Kohl HW 3rd, Hobbs KE (1998). Development of physical activity behaviors among
  • children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 101(3 Pt 2), 549-554.
  • Levin S, Lowry R, Brown DR, Dietz WH. (2003). Physical activity and body mass index
  • among US adolescents: youth risk behavior survey, 1999. Arch PediatrAdolesc Med. 157 (8),
  • -820.
  • Lotan M, Merrick J, Carmeli E. (2005).Physical activity in adolescence. A review with
  • clinical suggestions. Int J Adolesc Med Health.17(1), 13-21.
  • Merrick J, Kandel I. (2003). Physical activity, children and adolescents. Int J Adolesc Med
  • Health, 15(4), 369-370.
  • Milanović, J. (2012).Sedentarnoponašanjekodgojaznedeceiomladine [Sedentary behavior in
  • obese children and adolescents. In Serbian]Medicinski glasnik,17 (44), 89-111.
  • Pender NJ (1998). Motivation for physical activity among children and adolescents. Annu Rev
  • Nurs Res.16:139-172.
  • Patrick K, Norman GJ, Calfas KJ, Sallis JF, Zabinski MF, Rupp J, Cella J (2004). Diet,
  • physical activity, and sedentary behaviors as risk factors for overweight in adolescence. Arch.
  • PediatrAdolesc Med.58 (4), 385-390.
  • Pelin C, Kürkçüoglu A, Özener B, Yazici CA (2009). Anthropometric characteristics of
  • young Turkish male athletes. Coll. Antropol. 33 (4), 1057-1063.
  • Sorensen L, Smolander J, Louhevaara V, Korhonene O, Oja P (2000). Physical activity,
  • fitness and body composition of Finnish police officers: A 15-year follow-up
  • study. Occupational Medicine, 50 (1), 3-10.
  • Sallis JF, Prochaska JJ, Taylor WC (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of
  • children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc.32 (5), 963-975.
  • Sirard JR, Pate RR (2001). Physical activity assessment in children and adolescents. Sports
  • Med. 31 (6), 439-454.
  • Sinirkavak G, Dal U, Çetinkaya Ö (2004). The relation between the body composition and
  • maximal oxygen capacity in elite sportsmen. Cumhuriyet medical Journal, 26 (4), 171-176.
  • Srdić B, Dimitrić G, Obradović B (2009). Antropološke karakteristike studenata Fakulteta
  • sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja. [The trend in basic anthropometric characteristics of students of Police Academy during the study. In Serbian] Glasnik Antropološkog društva Srbije, (44),
  • -470.
  • Todorić G (1998). Odnosučenikasrednjih školapremarekreativnimaktivnostima [The
  • relationship of high school students to recreational activities. In Serbian]Fizičkakultura 52, (2-
  • , 132-142
  • Wardle J, Haoue AM, Steptoe A (2006). Body image and weight control in young adults:
  • International comparisons in university students from 22 countries. International Journal of
  • Obesity. (30), 646-651.

Field : Sport Sciences, Physical Education Type : Research Article

Year 2016, Volume 4 - Issue 2, 218 - 229, 23.06.2016

Abstract

References

  • Aaron DJ, Dearwater SR, Anderson R, Olsen T, Kriska AM, Laporte RE (1995). Physical
  • activity and the initiation of high-risk health behaviors in adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc.
  • , 1639-1645.
  • Akin G, Özder A, Özet BK, Gültekin T (2004). Body composition values in elite male
  • athletes. AnkaraUniversityJournal of the faculty of letters, 44 (1), 125-134.
  • Al-Hazzaa HM (2002). Physical activity, fitness and fatness among Saudi children and
  • adolescents: implications for cardiovascular health. Saudi Med J. 23 (2), 144-150.
  • Al-Nakeeb Y, Duncan MJ, Lyons M, Woodfield L (2007). Body fatness and physical activity
  • levels of young children. Annals of human Biology, 34 (1), 1-12.
  • Chey T, Wake M, Norton K, Hesketh K, Dollman J, Robertson I (2003). Change in the
  • prevalence of overweight and obesity among young Australians, 1969–1997. Am J Clin Nut.r,
  • (1), 29-36
  • Butler SM, Black DR, Blue CL, Gretebeck RJ (2004). ChangeinDiet, PhysicalActivity,
  • andBodyWeightinFemaleCollegeFreshman. American Journal of Health Behavior, 28 (1), 24-
  • Dopsaj M, Milošević M, Vučković G, Blagojević M, Mudrić R (2005). Dijagnostikastanja
  • indeks atelesnemase studenata Policijske akademije [Diagnostics of the body mass index of
  • students of the PoliceAcademy. InSerbian]. SportskaMedicina, 5 (4), 180-191.
  • Dopsaj M, Milošević M, Vučković G, Blagojević M, Mudrić R (2006) Klasifikacioni
  • kriterijumi za procenu indeksa mase tela kod studentkinja Kriminalističko-policijske
  • akademije [Classification criteria for the assessment of body mass index of student Police
  • Academy. In Serbian]. Sportska Medicina, 6 (4), 100-110.
  • Dyrstad SA, Aandstad A, Hallén J (2005).Aerobic fitness in young Norwegian men: a
  • comparison between 1980 and 2002. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports,
  • (5), 298–303.
  • Eisenmann JC, Bartee RT, Wang MQ. (2000). Physical activity, TV viewing, and weight in
  • U.S. youth: 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Obes Res. 10 (5), 379-385.
  • Ekblom BÖ, Ekblom BEA, Ekblom TB (2009).Trends in body mass in Swedish adolescents
  • between 2001 and 2007. ActaPædiatrica, 9 (3), 519–522.
  • Freedson PS (1992). Physical activity among children and youth. Can J Sport Sci. 17(4), 280-
  • Fox KR, Riddoch C. (2000). Charting the physical activity patterns of contemporary children
  • and adolescents. ProcNutr Soc.59 (4), 497-504.
  • Gil SM, Gil J, Ruiz F, Irazusta A, Irazusta J (2010). Anthropometrical characteristics and
  • somatotype of young soccer players and their comparison with the general population.
  • Biology of Sport, 27 (1), 17-24.
  • Heath GW, Pate RR, Pratt M (1993). Measuring physical activity among adolescents. Public
  • Health Rep. 08 (Suppl 1), 42–46.
  • Heath G, Pratt M, Warren C, Kann L (1994). Physical Activity Patterns in American High
  • School Students. Results From the 1990 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Arch PediatrAdolesc
  • Med.148 (11), 1131-1136.
  • Jebb SA, Rennie KL, Cole TJ (2003). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among young
  • people in Great Britain. Public Health Nutrition, 7 (3), 461-465.
  • Joyce B, Hecth LH (2005). Obesity in the National Football League. JAMA, 239 (9), 1061-
  • Janković R, Koropanovski N, Vučković G, Dimitrijević R, Atanasov D, Miljuš D, Marinković
  • B, Ivanović J, Blagojević M, Dopsaj M (2008). Trend promene osnovnih antropometrijskih
  • karakteristika studenata kriminalističko-policijske akademije u toku studija [The trend in
  • basic anthropometric characteristics of students of Police Academy during the study. In
  • Serbian]Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 13 (2), 137-152.
  • Kohl HW 3rd, Hobbs KE (1998). Development of physical activity behaviors among
  • children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 101(3 Pt 2), 549-554.
  • Levin S, Lowry R, Brown DR, Dietz WH. (2003). Physical activity and body mass index
  • among US adolescents: youth risk behavior survey, 1999. Arch PediatrAdolesc Med. 157 (8),
  • -820.
  • Lotan M, Merrick J, Carmeli E. (2005).Physical activity in adolescence. A review with
  • clinical suggestions. Int J Adolesc Med Health.17(1), 13-21.
  • Merrick J, Kandel I. (2003). Physical activity, children and adolescents. Int J Adolesc Med
  • Health, 15(4), 369-370.
  • Milanović, J. (2012).Sedentarnoponašanjekodgojaznedeceiomladine [Sedentary behavior in
  • obese children and adolescents. In Serbian]Medicinski glasnik,17 (44), 89-111.
  • Pender NJ (1998). Motivation for physical activity among children and adolescents. Annu Rev
  • Nurs Res.16:139-172.
  • Patrick K, Norman GJ, Calfas KJ, Sallis JF, Zabinski MF, Rupp J, Cella J (2004). Diet,
  • physical activity, and sedentary behaviors as risk factors for overweight in adolescence. Arch.
  • PediatrAdolesc Med.58 (4), 385-390.
  • Pelin C, Kürkçüoglu A, Özener B, Yazici CA (2009). Anthropometric characteristics of
  • young Turkish male athletes. Coll. Antropol. 33 (4), 1057-1063.
  • Sorensen L, Smolander J, Louhevaara V, Korhonene O, Oja P (2000). Physical activity,
  • fitness and body composition of Finnish police officers: A 15-year follow-up
  • study. Occupational Medicine, 50 (1), 3-10.
  • Sallis JF, Prochaska JJ, Taylor WC (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of
  • children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc.32 (5), 963-975.
  • Sirard JR, Pate RR (2001). Physical activity assessment in children and adolescents. Sports
  • Med. 31 (6), 439-454.
  • Sinirkavak G, Dal U, Çetinkaya Ö (2004). The relation between the body composition and
  • maximal oxygen capacity in elite sportsmen. Cumhuriyet medical Journal, 26 (4), 171-176.
  • Srdić B, Dimitrić G, Obradović B (2009). Antropološke karakteristike studenata Fakulteta
  • sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja. [The trend in basic anthropometric characteristics of students of Police Academy during the study. In Serbian] Glasnik Antropološkog društva Srbije, (44),
  • -470.
  • Todorić G (1998). Odnosučenikasrednjih školapremarekreativnimaktivnostima [The
  • relationship of high school students to recreational activities. In Serbian]Fizičkakultura 52, (2-
  • , 132-142
  • Wardle J, Haoue AM, Steptoe A (2006). Body image and weight control in young adults:
  • International comparisons in university students from 22 countries. International Journal of
  • Obesity. (30), 646-651.
There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ratko Pavlovıc

Publication Date June 23, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume 4 - Issue 2

Cite

APA Pavlovıc, R. (2016). The Engagement of Schoolchildren Females in Extracurricular Sports Activities. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4(2), 218-229.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).