Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Effects of Fourth Industrial Revolution with respect to International Political Economy and Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 17.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460135

Abstract

First Industrial Revolution, which is a product of steam engines invention in 18th century, along with

the spontaneous increase of scientific studies has caused increases in technological developments. This

condition, after passing different stages till reaching 2000’s, has paved the way for the Fourth Industrial

Revolution. The main difference between the so-called Industry 4.0 and the other revolutions is the quick

expansion of technological developments. Moreover, Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is also called

Industry 4.0, causes serious paradigm changes in governments, businesses and even in all segments

of the society. Production occurs with the interaction of different technologies and automation of the

system in the production improves each day. This automation has been made possible through “cyber

– physical systems”, “internet of things”, and “internet of services” terms, thus causing a continuous

decline in the demand for human labor in the production process. Continuous decline in the demand

for human labor along with wide-spreading automation, has emerged as a subject matter that needs

to be evaluated in the framework of international political economy because eastern countries that

attract foreign direct investments through their cheap labor will probably bring subtle problems in

the global economy if these investments are withdrawn. Furthermore, countries that have effectively

implemented industry 4.0 implementations are likely to gain significant competitive advantages in the

global economy, and these advantages will be further enhanced by improved developments. Turkey,

having less labor force as compared to the western countries and aiming to enter G10 countries, needs

desperately to keep up with the Fourth Industrial Revolution era in order to reach this goal. Thus, this

study through explaining the Industry 4.0 period evaluates its impact on global economy and Turkey.

References

  • Al, A. (2013). “Finansal Krizin İşletmelerde Muhasebe Krizi Üzerine Etkileri”, Danışman: Sinan Aslan, (Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü: Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Alçin, S. (2016). “Üretim İçin Yeni Bir İzlek: Sanayi 4.0”, Journal of Life Economics, 8, ss.19-30. Avşar, Ç.T. (2016). “Sanayi 4.0 Ne Kadar Hazırız”, Ekonomik Forum Dergisi, 259. Banger, G. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 Ekstra, Ankara: Dorlion Yay. Bauernhansl, T., Hompel M.T. & Heuser B. V. (2014). “İndustrie 4.0 in Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik”, SpringerVieweg Yay. BBC, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-38219262 (E.T.:28.09.2017) Blum, C. (2016). ”İndüstrie 4.0: 7 Vorteile, Von Denen Wir Profitieren Werden”, www.management-circle. de/blog/indüstrie-4-0/, Büyük, M.N & Öz A. (2017). “Nesnelerin İnterneti ve İşletmelerin Pazarlama Faaliyetlerine Etkileri” Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 43. Castells, M. (2013). Enformasyon Çağı: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür, Cilt 3, No 1, Ağ toplumunun yükselişi, (çev.) Ebru Kılıç, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yay. Çavdar, T. & Öztürk, E. “Nesnelerin İnterneti için Yeni bir Mimari Tasarım” Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22 (1), 39-48. Çeliktaş, M. S., Sonlu G., Özgel S. & Atalay, Y. (2015). “Endüstriyel Devrimin Son Sürümünde Mühendisliğin Yol Haritası”, TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası Mühendis ve Makine Dergisi, 56 (662) ss. 24-34. Duran, C. & Saraçoğlu, M. (2009). “Yeniliğin Yaratıcılıkla Olan İlişkisi ve Yeniliğin Geliştirme Süreci”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,16 (1), 57-71. Eğilmez, M. “Endüstri 4.0”, http://www.mahfiegilmez.com/2017/05/endustri-40.html, (E.T.:25.09.2017). Ersoy, A.R. “Endüstri 4.0 Sürecinde Neredeyiz”, http://www.endustri40. com/ endustri-4-0-surecindeneredeyiz/, (E.T.:28.09.2017) Evans, D. (2011). “The Internet of Things How the Next Evolution of the Internet is Changing Everything”, https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_0411FINAL.pdf (E.T.:24.09.2017) Ghafory, I. (2017). “Siber Fiziksel Sistemler”, http://www.endustri40.com/siber-fiziksel-sistemler/, (E.T.:15.09.2017). Gilhuber, A. (2017). “Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration-Neue Perspektive der İndustriellen Robotik”, https:// www. maschinenmarkt. vogel.de/mensch-roboter-kollaboration-neue-perspektive-derindustriellen- robotik-a-641107/ (E.T.:20.12.2017) Goasduff, L. (2015). “What is Industrie 4.0 and What Should Cıos Do About It?”, https://www.gartner.com/ newsroom/id/3054921, (E.T:26.12.2017) Gökrem, L. ve Bozuklu, M. (2016). “Nesnelerin İnterneti: Yapılan Çalışmalar ve Ülkemizdeki Mevcut Durum”, Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, 13, 47-68. Hermann, M., Pentek T. & Otto B. (2015). “Design Principles for Industrie4.0 Scenarios: A Literature Review”, Technische Universität Dortmund Fakultät Maschinenbau Audi Stiftungslehrstuhl Supply Net Order Management www.snom.mb.tu-dortmund.de, S:1, İndustrie Wegweiser, “Von Industrie 1.0 bis 4.0 – Industrie im Wandel der Zeit”, http://industrie-wegweiser. de/von-industrie-1-0-bis-4-0-industrie-im-wandel-der-zeit/ (E.T:26.12.2017) Joint Statement on Cooperation between the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan regarding the Internet of Things/Industrie 4.0,https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/ J-L/joint-statement-on-cooperation-regarding-the-internet-of-things-industrie-4-0.pdf?__ blob=publicationFile&v=7, (E.T.:11.01.2018) Kazdağli, H. (2015) “Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi’ne Girerken İktisat Eğitimi”, Ekonomi-tek Volume, 4, (3), 9-67. Kesayak, B. (2017). “Nesnelerin İnterneti ve Endüstriyel Uygulamaları”, http://www.endustri40.com/ nesnelerin-interneti-ve-endustriyel-uygulamalari/ (E.T.:18.09.2017). Klemp E. & Pottebaum, J. “HandbuchIndustrie 4.0: Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik.-“Kapitel: Additive Fertigungsverfahren im KontextvonIndustrie 4.0”, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. s.1-2 MIT Sloan Executive Education İnnovation@workBlog (2014). “The ups and downs of dynamic pricing”, https://executive.mit.edu/blog/the-ups-and-downs-of-dynamic-pricing#.WcjnJbJJbIU, (E.T.:25.09.2017) Mobilitat Der Zukunft, “Industrie 4.0 und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Transportwirtschaft und Logistik” ,https://mobilitaetderzukunft.at/de/publikationen/guetermobilitaet/projektberichte/ind4log4.php, (E.T.:08.01.2018) Özdoğan, O. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi ve Endüstriyel Dönüşümün Anahtarları, İstanbul: Pusula Yay. Raveling, J. (2017). “Die Geschichte der Digitalisierung – Teil II”, https://www.wfb-bremen.de/de/page/ stories/digitalisierung-industrie40/geschichte-der-digitalisierung-teil-zwei, (E.T:06.12.2017) ROUSE, M. (2016). “Internet of Things(IoT)”, http://internetofthingsagenda. techtarget. com/ definition/ Internet-of-Things-IoT, (E.T.: 27.11.2017). Rudtsch, V. Gausemeier J, Gesing J., Mittag T. & Peter, S. (2014). “Pattern-based Business Model Development Cyber-PhysicalPrdouctionSystems”, Procedia CIRP, S:25, ss.313-319. Schwab, K. (2016). Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, (çev.) Zülfü Dicleli, İstanbul: Optimist Yay. Schulze, A. (2014). ”Potenziale, Chancen und Möglichkeiten durch Industrie 4.0“, http://www.flyacts.com/ blog/potenziale-chancen-und-moeglichkeiten-durch-industrie-4-0/, (E.T:30.11.2017) Selek, A., “Endüstri Tarihine Kısa Bir Yolculuk”, http://www.endustri40.com/endustri-tarihine-kisa-biryolculuk/, (E.T:26.12.2017) Seyidoğlu, H. (2013). Uluslararası İktisat Teori Politika ve Uygulama, İstambul: Güzem Can Yay. Soh, P. Y. ve Unkefer, H. (2014). “Industrial Internet of Things Offers Significant Oppurtunity for Growth of Digital Services, Says Accenture Report”, – https://newsroom.accenture.com/industries/systemsintegration- technology/industrial-internet-of-things-offers-significant-opportunity-for-growthof- digital-services-says-accenture-report.htm, (E.T.:23.09.2017) Tanilli, S. (2004). Uygarlık Tarihi, İstanbul: Adam Yay. The European Files (2017). “Industry 4.0, The new Industrial Revolution for Europe”, https://www. europeanfiles.eu/magazine/industry-4-new-industrial-revolution, (E.T:30.11.2017) The World Bank (2017). http://data.worldbank.org/, (E.T.: 28.09.2017) TÜİK (2017). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do (E.T.:28.09.2017) ve https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ gosterge/?locale=tr (E.T.:11.012018) TÜSİAD ve BCG (2016). “Türkiye’nin Küresel Rekabetçiliği İçin Bir Gereklilik Olarak Sanayi 4.0: Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Perspektifi”, İstanbul: TUSİAD. Ural, Ş. (1998). Bilim Tarihi, İstanbul: Kırkambar Yay. Weckbrodt, H. (2015). “Mittelstand Darf Industrie 4.0 Nicht Vergeigen”, http://oiger.de/2015/04/15/ mittelstand-darf-industrie-4-0-nicht-vergeigen/82440, (E.T:07.12.2017) Yazici,E. & Düzkaya, H. (2016). “Endüstri Devriminde Dördüncü Dalga ve Eğitim: Türkiye Dördüncü Dalga Endüstri Devrimine Hazır mı?”, Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi: Teori ve Uygulama, 7, 49-88.

Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri ve Türkiye

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 17.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460135

Abstract

References

  • Al, A. (2013). “Finansal Krizin İşletmelerde Muhasebe Krizi Üzerine Etkileri”, Danışman: Sinan Aslan, (Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü: Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Alçin, S. (2016). “Üretim İçin Yeni Bir İzlek: Sanayi 4.0”, Journal of Life Economics, 8, ss.19-30. Avşar, Ç.T. (2016). “Sanayi 4.0 Ne Kadar Hazırız”, Ekonomik Forum Dergisi, 259. Banger, G. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 Ekstra, Ankara: Dorlion Yay. Bauernhansl, T., Hompel M.T. & Heuser B. V. (2014). “İndustrie 4.0 in Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik”, SpringerVieweg Yay. BBC, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-38219262 (E.T.:28.09.2017) Blum, C. (2016). ”İndüstrie 4.0: 7 Vorteile, Von Denen Wir Profitieren Werden”, www.management-circle. de/blog/indüstrie-4-0/, Büyük, M.N & Öz A. (2017). “Nesnelerin İnterneti ve İşletmelerin Pazarlama Faaliyetlerine Etkileri” Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 43. Castells, M. (2013). Enformasyon Çağı: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür, Cilt 3, No 1, Ağ toplumunun yükselişi, (çev.) Ebru Kılıç, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yay. Çavdar, T. & Öztürk, E. “Nesnelerin İnterneti için Yeni bir Mimari Tasarım” Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22 (1), 39-48. Çeliktaş, M. S., Sonlu G., Özgel S. & Atalay, Y. (2015). “Endüstriyel Devrimin Son Sürümünde Mühendisliğin Yol Haritası”, TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası Mühendis ve Makine Dergisi, 56 (662) ss. 24-34. Duran, C. & Saraçoğlu, M. (2009). “Yeniliğin Yaratıcılıkla Olan İlişkisi ve Yeniliğin Geliştirme Süreci”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,16 (1), 57-71. Eğilmez, M. “Endüstri 4.0”, http://www.mahfiegilmez.com/2017/05/endustri-40.html, (E.T.:25.09.2017). Ersoy, A.R. “Endüstri 4.0 Sürecinde Neredeyiz”, http://www.endustri40. com/ endustri-4-0-surecindeneredeyiz/, (E.T.:28.09.2017) Evans, D. (2011). “The Internet of Things How the Next Evolution of the Internet is Changing Everything”, https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_0411FINAL.pdf (E.T.:24.09.2017) Ghafory, I. (2017). “Siber Fiziksel Sistemler”, http://www.endustri40.com/siber-fiziksel-sistemler/, (E.T.:15.09.2017). Gilhuber, A. (2017). “Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration-Neue Perspektive der İndustriellen Robotik”, https:// www. maschinenmarkt. vogel.de/mensch-roboter-kollaboration-neue-perspektive-derindustriellen- robotik-a-641107/ (E.T.:20.12.2017) Goasduff, L. (2015). “What is Industrie 4.0 and What Should Cıos Do About It?”, https://www.gartner.com/ newsroom/id/3054921, (E.T:26.12.2017) Gökrem, L. ve Bozuklu, M. (2016). “Nesnelerin İnterneti: Yapılan Çalışmalar ve Ülkemizdeki Mevcut Durum”, Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, 13, 47-68. Hermann, M., Pentek T. & Otto B. (2015). “Design Principles for Industrie4.0 Scenarios: A Literature Review”, Technische Universität Dortmund Fakultät Maschinenbau Audi Stiftungslehrstuhl Supply Net Order Management www.snom.mb.tu-dortmund.de, S:1, İndustrie Wegweiser, “Von Industrie 1.0 bis 4.0 – Industrie im Wandel der Zeit”, http://industrie-wegweiser. de/von-industrie-1-0-bis-4-0-industrie-im-wandel-der-zeit/ (E.T:26.12.2017) Joint Statement on Cooperation between the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan regarding the Internet of Things/Industrie 4.0,https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/ J-L/joint-statement-on-cooperation-regarding-the-internet-of-things-industrie-4-0.pdf?__ blob=publicationFile&v=7, (E.T.:11.01.2018) Kazdağli, H. (2015) “Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi’ne Girerken İktisat Eğitimi”, Ekonomi-tek Volume, 4, (3), 9-67. Kesayak, B. (2017). “Nesnelerin İnterneti ve Endüstriyel Uygulamaları”, http://www.endustri40.com/ nesnelerin-interneti-ve-endustriyel-uygulamalari/ (E.T.:18.09.2017). Klemp E. & Pottebaum, J. “HandbuchIndustrie 4.0: Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik.-“Kapitel: Additive Fertigungsverfahren im KontextvonIndustrie 4.0”, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. s.1-2 MIT Sloan Executive Education İnnovation@workBlog (2014). “The ups and downs of dynamic pricing”, https://executive.mit.edu/blog/the-ups-and-downs-of-dynamic-pricing#.WcjnJbJJbIU, (E.T.:25.09.2017) Mobilitat Der Zukunft, “Industrie 4.0 und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Transportwirtschaft und Logistik” ,https://mobilitaetderzukunft.at/de/publikationen/guetermobilitaet/projektberichte/ind4log4.php, (E.T.:08.01.2018) Özdoğan, O. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi ve Endüstriyel Dönüşümün Anahtarları, İstanbul: Pusula Yay. Raveling, J. (2017). “Die Geschichte der Digitalisierung – Teil II”, https://www.wfb-bremen.de/de/page/ stories/digitalisierung-industrie40/geschichte-der-digitalisierung-teil-zwei, (E.T:06.12.2017) ROUSE, M. (2016). “Internet of Things(IoT)”, http://internetofthingsagenda. techtarget. com/ definition/ Internet-of-Things-IoT, (E.T.: 27.11.2017). Rudtsch, V. Gausemeier J, Gesing J., Mittag T. & Peter, S. (2014). “Pattern-based Business Model Development Cyber-PhysicalPrdouctionSystems”, Procedia CIRP, S:25, ss.313-319. Schwab, K. (2016). Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, (çev.) Zülfü Dicleli, İstanbul: Optimist Yay. Schulze, A. (2014). ”Potenziale, Chancen und Möglichkeiten durch Industrie 4.0“, http://www.flyacts.com/ blog/potenziale-chancen-und-moeglichkeiten-durch-industrie-4-0/, (E.T:30.11.2017) Selek, A., “Endüstri Tarihine Kısa Bir Yolculuk”, http://www.endustri40.com/endustri-tarihine-kisa-biryolculuk/, (E.T:26.12.2017) Seyidoğlu, H. (2013). Uluslararası İktisat Teori Politika ve Uygulama, İstambul: Güzem Can Yay. Soh, P. Y. ve Unkefer, H. (2014). “Industrial Internet of Things Offers Significant Oppurtunity for Growth of Digital Services, Says Accenture Report”, – https://newsroom.accenture.com/industries/systemsintegration- technology/industrial-internet-of-things-offers-significant-opportunity-for-growthof- digital-services-says-accenture-report.htm, (E.T.:23.09.2017) Tanilli, S. (2004). Uygarlık Tarihi, İstanbul: Adam Yay. The European Files (2017). “Industry 4.0, The new Industrial Revolution for Europe”, https://www. europeanfiles.eu/magazine/industry-4-new-industrial-revolution, (E.T:30.11.2017) The World Bank (2017). http://data.worldbank.org/, (E.T.: 28.09.2017) TÜİK (2017). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do (E.T.:28.09.2017) ve https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ gosterge/?locale=tr (E.T.:11.012018) TÜSİAD ve BCG (2016). “Türkiye’nin Küresel Rekabetçiliği İçin Bir Gereklilik Olarak Sanayi 4.0: Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Perspektifi”, İstanbul: TUSİAD. Ural, Ş. (1998). Bilim Tarihi, İstanbul: Kırkambar Yay. Weckbrodt, H. (2015). “Mittelstand Darf Industrie 4.0 Nicht Vergeigen”, http://oiger.de/2015/04/15/ mittelstand-darf-industrie-4-0-nicht-vergeigen/82440, (E.T:07.12.2017) Yazici,E. & Düzkaya, H. (2016). “Endüstri Devriminde Dördüncü Dalga ve Eğitim: Türkiye Dördüncü Dalga Endüstri Devrimine Hazır mı?”, Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi: Teori ve Uygulama, 7, 49-88.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section International Journal of Political Science & Urban Studies
Authors

Mehmet Özkan

Arzu Al

Serkan Yavuz

Publication Date September 17, 2018
Submission Date January 4, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özkan, M., Al, A., & Yavuz, S. (2018). Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri ve Türkiye. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460135
AMA Özkan M, Al A, Yavuz S. Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri ve Türkiye. IPSUS. September 2018;6(2). doi:10.14782/ipsus.460135
Chicago Özkan, Mehmet, Arzu Al, and Serkan Yavuz. “Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri Ve Türkiye”. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 6, no. 2 (September 2018). https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460135.
EndNote Özkan M, Al A, Yavuz S (September 1, 2018) Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri ve Türkiye. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 6 2
IEEE M. Özkan, A. Al, and S. Yavuz, “Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri ve Türkiye”, IPSUS, vol. 6, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.14782/ipsus.460135.
ISNAD Özkan, Mehmet et al. “Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri Ve Türkiye”. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 6/2 (September 2018). https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460135.
JAMA Özkan M, Al A, Yavuz S. Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri ve Türkiye. IPSUS. 2018;6. doi:10.14782/ipsus.460135.
MLA Özkan, Mehmet et al. “Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri Ve Türkiye”. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, 2018, doi:10.14782/ipsus.460135.
Vancouver Özkan M, Al A, Yavuz S. Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Açısından Dördüncü Sanayi- Endüstri Devrimi’nin Etkileri ve Türkiye. IPSUS. 2018;6(2).