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Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes

Year 2008, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 30 - 40, 01.12.2008

Abstract

This study examined antecedents and consequences of workaholism among 327 women and men in a variety of professional and managerial jobs. Three workaholism types were considered (Work Enthusiasts, Work Addicts, Enthusiastic Addicts) using measures developed by Spence and Robbins (1992). Antecedents included a number of personal demographic and work situation characteristics, and measures of three aspects of perfectionism. Consequences included several validating job behaviors and work outcomes likely to be associated with workaholism. Although the three workaholism types were similar on personal and work situation characteristics, Work Addicts indicated greater perfectionism, more difficulty delegating tasks to others, less job satisfaction, and lower levels on three measures of work engagement than one or both of the other workaholism types. Interestingly, Work Addicts worked fewer hours per week than did Enthusiastic Addicts

References

  • Burke, R.J. (1999) Workaholism in organizations: The role of beliefs and fears. Anxiety, stress and coping, 13, 1-12.
  • Burke, R.J. (2000) Workaholism in organizations: Psychological and physical well-being consequences. Stress Medicine, 16, 11-16.
  • Dotlich, D. L., & Cairo, P. C. (2003) Why CEOs fail. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass.
  • Fassel, D. (1990) Working ourselves to death: The high costs of workholism, the rewards of recovery. San Francisco, CA: Harper Collins.
  • Finkelstein, S. (2003) Why smart executives fail. New York: Portfolio
  • Flett, G. & Hewitt, P. L. (2002) Perfectionism: Theory, research and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Garfield, C.A. (1987) Peak performers: The new heroes of American business. New York: William Morrow.
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991) Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101.
  • Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (2001) Assessing leadership: A view from the dark side. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 9, 40-51.
  • Kaplan, R.E. (1991) Beyond ambition: How driven managers can lead better and live better. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Kellerman, B. (2004) Bad leadership. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Kiechel, W. (1989a) The workaholic generation, Fortune, April 10, 50-62.
  • Kiechel, W. (1989b) Workaholics anonymous. Fortune, August 14, 117-118.
  • Killinger, B. (1991) Workaholics: The respectable addicts. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Klaft,, R.P. & Kleiner, B.H. (1988) Understanding workaholics. Business, 33, 37-40.
  • Korn, E.R., Pratt, G.J. & Lambrou, P.T. (1987) Hyper-performance: The A.I.M. strategy for releasing your business potential. New York: John Wiley.
  • Machlowitz, M. (1980) Workaholics: Living with them, working with them. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • Naughton, T.J. (1987) A conceptual view of workaholism and implications for career counseling and research. The Career Development Quarterly, 35, 180-187.
  • Oates, W. (1971) Confessions of a workaholic: The facts about work addiction. New York: World.
  • Porter, G. (1996) Organizational impact of workaholism: Suggestions for researching the negative outcomes of excessive work. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1, 70-84.
  • Quinn, R.P. & Shepard, L.J. (1974) the 1972-73 Quality of Employment Survey, Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
  • Robinson, B.E. (1998) Chained to the desk: A gudiebook for workaholics, their partners and children and the clinicians who treat them. New York: NYU Press.
  • Schaef, A.W. & Fassel, D. (1988) The addictive organization. San Francisco, CA: Harper Row.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002) The measurement of engagement and burnout: A confirmative analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92.
  • Schor, J.B. (1991) The Overworked American, New York: Basic books.
  • Scott, K.S. Moore, K.S., & Miceli, M.P. (1997) An exploration of the meaning and consequences of workaholism. Human Relations, 50, 287-314.
  • Seybold, K.C., & Salomone, P.R. (1994) Understanding workaholism: A view of causes and counseling approaches, Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 4-9.
  • Spence, J.T. & Robbins, A.S. (1992) Workaholism: Definition, measurement, and preliminary results. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58, 160- 178.
  • Sprankle, J.K. & Ebel, H. (1987) The workaholic syndrome. New York: Walker Publishing.
  • Waddell, J.R. (1993) The grindstone. Supervision, 26, 11-13.
  • Watson, D. & Pennebaker, J.W. (1989) Health complaints, stress and distress:
  • Exploring the central role of negative affectivity. Psychological Review, 96, 234-254.
Year 2008, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 30 - 40, 01.12.2008

Abstract

References

  • Burke, R.J. (1999) Workaholism in organizations: The role of beliefs and fears. Anxiety, stress and coping, 13, 1-12.
  • Burke, R.J. (2000) Workaholism in organizations: Psychological and physical well-being consequences. Stress Medicine, 16, 11-16.
  • Dotlich, D. L., & Cairo, P. C. (2003) Why CEOs fail. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass.
  • Fassel, D. (1990) Working ourselves to death: The high costs of workholism, the rewards of recovery. San Francisco, CA: Harper Collins.
  • Finkelstein, S. (2003) Why smart executives fail. New York: Portfolio
  • Flett, G. & Hewitt, P. L. (2002) Perfectionism: Theory, research and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Garfield, C.A. (1987) Peak performers: The new heroes of American business. New York: William Morrow.
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991) Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101.
  • Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (2001) Assessing leadership: A view from the dark side. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 9, 40-51.
  • Kaplan, R.E. (1991) Beyond ambition: How driven managers can lead better and live better. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Kellerman, B. (2004) Bad leadership. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Kiechel, W. (1989a) The workaholic generation, Fortune, April 10, 50-62.
  • Kiechel, W. (1989b) Workaholics anonymous. Fortune, August 14, 117-118.
  • Killinger, B. (1991) Workaholics: The respectable addicts. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Klaft,, R.P. & Kleiner, B.H. (1988) Understanding workaholics. Business, 33, 37-40.
  • Korn, E.R., Pratt, G.J. & Lambrou, P.T. (1987) Hyper-performance: The A.I.M. strategy for releasing your business potential. New York: John Wiley.
  • Machlowitz, M. (1980) Workaholics: Living with them, working with them. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • Naughton, T.J. (1987) A conceptual view of workaholism and implications for career counseling and research. The Career Development Quarterly, 35, 180-187.
  • Oates, W. (1971) Confessions of a workaholic: The facts about work addiction. New York: World.
  • Porter, G. (1996) Organizational impact of workaholism: Suggestions for researching the negative outcomes of excessive work. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1, 70-84.
  • Quinn, R.P. & Shepard, L.J. (1974) the 1972-73 Quality of Employment Survey, Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
  • Robinson, B.E. (1998) Chained to the desk: A gudiebook for workaholics, their partners and children and the clinicians who treat them. New York: NYU Press.
  • Schaef, A.W. & Fassel, D. (1988) The addictive organization. San Francisco, CA: Harper Row.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002) The measurement of engagement and burnout: A confirmative analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92.
  • Schor, J.B. (1991) The Overworked American, New York: Basic books.
  • Scott, K.S. Moore, K.S., & Miceli, M.P. (1997) An exploration of the meaning and consequences of workaholism. Human Relations, 50, 287-314.
  • Seybold, K.C., & Salomone, P.R. (1994) Understanding workaholism: A view of causes and counseling approaches, Journal of Counseling and Development, 73, 4-9.
  • Spence, J.T. & Robbins, A.S. (1992) Workaholism: Definition, measurement, and preliminary results. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58, 160- 178.
  • Sprankle, J.K. & Ebel, H. (1987) The workaholic syndrome. New York: Walker Publishing.
  • Waddell, J.R. (1993) The grindstone. Supervision, 26, 11-13.
  • Watson, D. & Pennebaker, J.W. (1989) Health complaints, stress and distress:
  • Exploring the central role of negative affectivity. Psychological Review, 96, 234-254.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA24GK69VC
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ronald J. Burke This is me

Richard A. Davıs This is me

Gordon L. Flett This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Burke, R. J., Davıs, R. A., & Flett, G. L. (2008). Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 10(4), 30-40.
AMA Burke RJ, Davıs RA, Flett GL. Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes. isguc. December 2008;10(4):30-40.
Chicago Burke, Ronald J., Richard A. Davıs, and Gordon L. Flett. “Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 10, no. 4 (December 2008): 30-40.
EndNote Burke RJ, Davıs RA, Flett GL (December 1, 2008) Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 10 4 30–40.
IEEE R. J. Burke, R. A. Davıs, and G. L. Flett, “Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes”, isguc, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 30–40, 2008.
ISNAD Burke, Ronald J. et al. “Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 10/4 (December 2008), 30-40.
JAMA Burke RJ, Davıs RA, Flett GL. Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes. isguc. 2008;10:30–40.
MLA Burke, Ronald J. et al. “Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, vol. 10, no. 4, 2008, pp. 30-40.
Vancouver Burke RJ, Davıs RA, Flett GL. Workaholism Types - Perfectionism and Work Outcomes. isguc. 2008;10(4):30-4.