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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>İstanbul İktisat Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2602-4152</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2602-3954</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Istanbul University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26650/ISTJECON2021-1070542</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Business Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İşletme </subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>The Lending Behavior of Investment and Development Banks in Turkey:  Evidence from Quantile Regression Approach</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Türkiye’de Yatırım ve Kalkınma Bankalarının Kredi Verme Davranışı: Nicel Regresyon Yaklaşımından Kanıtlar</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-8663</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kayhan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-0062</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özdemir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Onur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL GELİŞİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>72</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>239</fpage>
                                        <lpage>267</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220209">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220616">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1939, Istanbul Journal of Economics</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1939</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Istanbul Journal of Economics</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>The major aim of this paper is to analyze the extent to which the lending behavior of 14 investment and development banks in Turkiye is responsive to different quantiles of selected three core variables (i.e., (i) non-performing loans/total cash loans ratio (%), (ii) net profit/equity ratio (%), and (iii) liabilities/equity ratio (%)) for the period between 2005/January and 2020/December. The estimation of a change in the degree of lending behavior, proxied by total loans/total assets ratio (%), is stimulated through an  endogenous  model  where  different  quantile  regression  models are performed to examine the miscellaneous relationship among the selected variables and to correct potential diagnostic problems  stemming  from  the  endogeneous  regressors  in  the  panel  data  analysis.  The  empirical  results  imply  that  there  are  two fundamental outputs produced in regression analyses: On the one hand, the lending behavior is affected only by the non-performing loans/total cash loans ratio with a negative coefficient sign  and  the  liabilities/equity  ratio  with  a  positive  coefficient  sign,  mostly  at  the  lowest  quantiles.  On  the  other  hand,  the  highest quantiles showed that the coefficients of these variables are insignificant. In addition, the net profit/equity ratio is only significant with a negative coefficient sign in limited quantiles. This  means  that  there  is  a  mild  heterogeneity  of  statistically  significant variables across different quantiles where the lowest quartile  of  lending  behavior  of  investment  and  development  banks is not confronted with the higher level of financial activities.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’deki 14 yatırım ve kalkınma bankasının kredi verme davranışının, seçilen üç temel değişkenin farklı  niceliklerine  ne  ölçüde  yanıt  verdiğini  analiz  etmektir  ((i)sorunlu krediler/toplam nakdi krediler oranı, (ii) net kar/özkaynak oranı (%) ve (iii) yükümlülükler/özkaynak oranı  (%)  (2005/Ocak  ve  2020/Aralık  dönemi  için  %)).  Toplam  krediler/toplam  aktifler  oranı  (%)  ile  temsil  edilen  kredi  verme  davranışı  derecesindeki  bir değişikliğin tahmini, seçilen değişkenler arasındaki çeşitli ilişkiyi incelemek için ve panel veri analizinde endojen  regresörlerden  kaynaklanan  potansiyel  tanısal sorunları düzeltmek için farklı kantil regresyon modellerinin   oluşturulduğu   içsel   bir   model   aracılığıyla  uyarılır.  Ampirik  sonuçlar,  regresyon  analizlerinde üretilen iki temel çıktı olduğuna işaret eder: Bir yandan, kredi verme davranışı, çoğunlukla en düşük oranlarda, yalnızca negatif katsayı işaretlisorunlu  krediler/toplam  nakdi  krediler  oranından  ve  pozitif  katsayı  işaretli  yükümlülükler/özkaynak  oranından etkilenir. Öte yandan, en yüksek kantiller bu  değişkenlerin  katsayılarının  önemsiz  olduğunu  göstermiştir.  Ek  olarak,  net  kar/özkaynak  oranı  sadece sınırlı niceliklerde negatif bir katsayı işareti ile  anlamlıdır.  Bir  başka  deyişle,  istatistiksel  olarak  anlamlı  değişkenlerin  hafif  bir  heterojenliği  söz  konusudur.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Investment  and  development  banks</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Lending  behavior</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Financial  markets</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turkish  economy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Quantile  regression approach</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Yatırım ve Kalkınma Bankaları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kredi Verme Davranışı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Finansal Piyasalar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkiye Ekonomisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Nicel Regresyon Yaklaşım</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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