BibTex RIS Cite

Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 25 - 48, 03.08.2017

Abstract

The tortious liability of the driver of a motor vehicle under the Slovene Code of Obligations is regulated by various provisions, de-pending the role in which the driver appears as participant in a road accident. If the driver of the motor vehicle causes a traffic ac-cident and damage to a person who is not participant in the traffic accident as the driver of a motor vehicle, his tortious liability is jud-ged according to the rules of strict tortious liability. If at least two motor vehicles are participant in the traffic accident and mutual causation of damage occurs, the rules of strict tortious liability are not used. The Code of Obligations, therefore, regulates in special provisions the tortious liability of the drivers of the motor vehicles if the damage was caused by the exclusive fault of one of the drivers of the motor vehicles, if the fault for the traffic accident is two-sided and if none of the drivers of motor vehicles is culpable for causing the accident. The Code of Obligations also regulates in a special provision the tortious liability of drivers of motor vehicles for da-mage caused to a third person by at least two drivers of motor ve-hicles. The Author analyses all the various situations by which a driver of a motor vehicle can appear as a participant in a road ac-cident and presents Slovene case law on this topic.

References

  • Berden, A. Vezanost civilnega sodišča na sodbe kazenskega sodišča. Pravnik 1-3/1975, p. 83 - 91;
  • Betetto, N., Odgovornost imetnikov motornih vozil pri nesreči, ki jo povzročijo premikajoča se motorna vozila. Pravosodni bil-ten 2/2003, p. 35 - 73;
  • Cigoj, S. Avtomobilist (1982). Ljubljana: Uradni list SR Sloveni-je; Cigoj, S. Komentar obligacijskih razmerij, Volume 1 (1984). Ljubljana: Uradni list SR Slovenije;
  • Cigoj, S. Teorija obligacij, Splošni del obligacijskega prava (1989). Ljubljana: Uradni list SR Slovenije; Juhart, M., Možina, D., Novak, B., Polajnar-Pavčnik, A., Žni-daršič Skubic, V. Uvod v civilno pravo (2011). Ljubljana: Uradni list RS;
  • Juhart, M., Plavšak, N. Obligacijski zakonik s komentarjem, splošni del, Volume 1 (2003). Ljubljana: GV Založba;
  • Končina Peternel, M. Deljena odgovornost. Pravosodni bilten, 2/2012, p. 105 – 115;
  • Novak, B. Vzročna zveza, protipravnost in krivda pri odškod-ninski odgovornosti. Zbornik znanstvenih razprav Pravne fa-kultete v Ljubljani 1997, p. 271 - 294;
  • Polajnar Pavčnik, A. Vzročnost kot pravnovrednostni pojem. Zbornik znanstvenih razprav 1993, p. 179 - 203. Obligacijski zakonik, Uradni list RS, No 97/2007.
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 71/1994, 13.9.1995;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 244/1994, 8.10.1995;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 485/1994, 24.1.1996;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 983/1994, 28.6.1995;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 432/1999, 17.2.2000, in: Zbirka odločb VS RS-C-2000-14, 2001;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 245/2000, 6.12.2000;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 597/2000, 20.06.2001;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court II Ips 616/2000, 20.6.2001;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 62/2002, 21.11.2002;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 366/2003, 25.2.2004;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 515/2003, 16.9.2004;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 639/2004, 24.8.2006;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 563/2005, 13.12.2007;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 565/2005, 29.11.2007;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 101/2006, 10.4.2008;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 556/2006, 29.1.2009;
  • Judgement and decision of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 178/2007, 16.9.2010;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 444/2007, 11.2.2010;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 700/2007, 25.11.2010;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 32/2009, 14.7.2011;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 137/2009, 19.7.2012;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 238/2009, 14.3.2013;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 310/2009, in: Sodni-kov informator 2/2011, p. 9;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 66/2011, 20.3.2014;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 244/2011, 28.10.2014;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 149/2012, 18.9.2014;
  • judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 128/2013, 23.4.2015;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS 29.6.1987, in: Poročilo Vrhovnega sodišča RS 1/87, p. 21;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS, in: Pravnik 1992, p. 570;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS 22.6.1993, in: Poročilo Vrhovnega sodišča RS 1/93, p. 18;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS 18. and 19.6.1996, in: Poročilo Vrhovnega sodišča RS 1/96, p. 6;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS 16.12.1997, in: Poročilo VSS 2/97, p. 4;
  • Jugdement of the Higher Court in Koper Cp 109/79, 13.3.1979, in: Informator 39, 2837/1981.
  • Jugdement of the Higher Court in Ljubljana I Cpg 1010/2000, 11. 9. 2002;
  • Judgement of the Higher Court in Ljubljana VSL II Cp 147/2011, 20.4.2011;
  • Judgement of the Higher Court in Celje VSC Cp 25/2012, 30.5.2012.

Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 25 - 48, 03.08.2017

Abstract

.

References

  • Berden, A. Vezanost civilnega sodišča na sodbe kazenskega sodišča. Pravnik 1-3/1975, p. 83 - 91;
  • Betetto, N., Odgovornost imetnikov motornih vozil pri nesreči, ki jo povzročijo premikajoča se motorna vozila. Pravosodni bil-ten 2/2003, p. 35 - 73;
  • Cigoj, S. Avtomobilist (1982). Ljubljana: Uradni list SR Sloveni-je; Cigoj, S. Komentar obligacijskih razmerij, Volume 1 (1984). Ljubljana: Uradni list SR Slovenije;
  • Cigoj, S. Teorija obligacij, Splošni del obligacijskega prava (1989). Ljubljana: Uradni list SR Slovenije; Juhart, M., Možina, D., Novak, B., Polajnar-Pavčnik, A., Žni-daršič Skubic, V. Uvod v civilno pravo (2011). Ljubljana: Uradni list RS;
  • Juhart, M., Plavšak, N. Obligacijski zakonik s komentarjem, splošni del, Volume 1 (2003). Ljubljana: GV Založba;
  • Končina Peternel, M. Deljena odgovornost. Pravosodni bilten, 2/2012, p. 105 – 115;
  • Novak, B. Vzročna zveza, protipravnost in krivda pri odškod-ninski odgovornosti. Zbornik znanstvenih razprav Pravne fa-kultete v Ljubljani 1997, p. 271 - 294;
  • Polajnar Pavčnik, A. Vzročnost kot pravnovrednostni pojem. Zbornik znanstvenih razprav 1993, p. 179 - 203. Obligacijski zakonik, Uradni list RS, No 97/2007.
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 71/1994, 13.9.1995;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 244/1994, 8.10.1995;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 485/1994, 24.1.1996;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 983/1994, 28.6.1995;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 432/1999, 17.2.2000, in: Zbirka odločb VS RS-C-2000-14, 2001;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 245/2000, 6.12.2000;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 597/2000, 20.06.2001;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court II Ips 616/2000, 20.6.2001;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 62/2002, 21.11.2002;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 366/2003, 25.2.2004;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 515/2003, 16.9.2004;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 639/2004, 24.8.2006;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 563/2005, 13.12.2007;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 565/2005, 29.11.2007;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 101/2006, 10.4.2008;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 556/2006, 29.1.2009;
  • Judgement and decision of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 178/2007, 16.9.2010;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 444/2007, 11.2.2010;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 700/2007, 25.11.2010;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 32/2009, 14.7.2011;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 137/2009, 19.7.2012;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 238/2009, 14.3.2013;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 310/2009, in: Sodni-kov informator 2/2011, p. 9;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 66/2011, 20.3.2014;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 244/2011, 28.10.2014;
  • Judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 149/2012, 18.9.2014;
  • judgement of the Supreme Court RS II Ips 128/2013, 23.4.2015;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS 29.6.1987, in: Poročilo Vrhovnega sodišča RS 1/87, p. 21;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS, in: Pravnik 1992, p. 570;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS 22.6.1993, in: Poročilo Vrhovnega sodišča RS 1/93, p. 18;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS 18. and 19.6.1996, in: Poročilo Vrhovnega sodišča RS 1/96, p. 6;
  • Pravno mnenje občne seje Vrhovnega sodišča RS 16.12.1997, in: Poročilo VSS 2/97, p. 4;
  • Jugdement of the Higher Court in Koper Cp 109/79, 13.3.1979, in: Informator 39, 2837/1981.
  • Jugdement of the Higher Court in Ljubljana I Cpg 1010/2000, 11. 9. 2002;
  • Judgement of the Higher Court in Ljubljana VSL II Cp 147/2011, 20.4.2011;
  • Judgement of the Higher Court in Celje VSC Cp 25/2012, 30.5.2012.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gregor Dugar This is me

Publication Date August 3, 2017
Submission Date August 3, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dugar, G. (2017). Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic. Ceza Hukuku Ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, 4(1), 25-48.
AMA Dugar G. Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi. August 2017;4(1):25-48.
Chicago Dugar, Gregor. “Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic”. Ceza Hukuku Ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 4, no. 1 (August 2017): 25-48.
EndNote Dugar G (August 1, 2017) Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 4 1 25–48.
IEEE G. Dugar, “Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic”, Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 25–48, 2017.
ISNAD Dugar, Gregor. “Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic”. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 4/1 (August 2017), 25-48.
JAMA Dugar G. Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi. 2017;4:25–48.
MLA Dugar, Gregor. “Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic”. Ceza Hukuku Ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 1, 2017, pp. 25-48.
Vancouver Dugar G. Tortious Liability of a Driver in Road Traffic. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi. 2017;4(1):25-48.