rld Politics, Ed. Simon Chesterman, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ss. 33-4" />
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ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI

Year 2011, Issue: 20, 131 - 160, 14.08.2014

Sevil Ertuğrul

Abstract

Sadece mekanik bir arar;: olmay1p, ayn1 zamanda ya~ayan bir ortakhk olarak tan11nlayabilecegimiz Birle~mi~ Milletler'in uluslararas1 r;:at1~malara vereccgi tcpki yap1sal ve r;:evresel faktorlerin kar~1hkh etkile~imi sonucu ~ekillcnmektedir. Uluslararas1 r;:at1~111alarm r;:oziimii konusunda BM Antla~mas1 r;:err;:evesinde 6rgiitten beklcnen ile uygulamada sergiledigi perfonnans ne yaz1k ki tutarh degildir. Burada BM ilc ilgili ifadc edilmcsi gereken onun ne olmas1 gcrektigi degil aslmda ne oldugudur. Gene! olarak kabul goren ancak tekrar altmm r;:izi lmesi gereken nokta ise, egcmen devletlerden olu~an evrensel bir orglit olarak BM'nin iiyelerinden bag11ns1z hareket etme yeteneginin son derece sumh oldugudur. Bu paralelde, goniillii bir birliktclik oldugu gibi etkili bir eylemde bulunmak ve Antla~manm gereklerini yerine getinnek ir;:in de iiyelerin goniillii i~birligi esast1r. Ne var ki iiye devletlcr direkt olarak r;:1kar alanlannda yer almayan r;:at1~111alarda harekete gcr;:mck konusunda yeterince istckli davranmamakta ve ilgisiz kalabilmektedirler. 

Keywords

Uluslararası çatışma çözümü Birleşmiş Milletler Bosna Hersek Savaşı

References

  • Alkan, N., "Dayton Antla$mas1 G6lgesinde Bosna Hersek", Avrasya Etiidleri, No.22, Ankara, TiKA, 2002, SS. 31-76
  • Bailey, Sydney D. "The United Nations Secretariat", The Evolution of International Organizations, ", Ed., Evan Luard, New York, Praeger, 1966, ss.92- 103
  • Bailey, Sidney D, Sam Daws, The Procedure of the UN Security Council, 3rd ed. Oxford, Clarendon, 1998
  • Baker, III., James A. The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace: 1989- 1992. New York: Putnam's, 1995
  • Bennett, LeRoy, International Organizations, 6. bask1, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1995
  • Claude, Inis L., "The Security Council", The Evolution of International Organizations, Ed.,Evan Luard, New York, Praeger, 1966, ss. 68-91
  • Inis J. Claude, Jr., "Reflections on the Role of the UN Secretary General", The Challenging Role of The UN Secretary General: Making "the Most Impossible Job in the World" Possible, Eds., Bejamin Rivlin, Leon Gordonker, Westport, Praeger, 1993, s.249-260
  • Claude, Inis, "Peace and Security: Prospective Roles fort he Two United Nations", Global Governance 2, No:3, 1996, ss. 289-298
  • Cordier, Adrew W. & Wilder Foote, The Public Papers of the Secretaries-General of the United Nations, Vol:l, New York, Columbia University Press, 1969
  • Cordovez, D., "Strengthening the United Nations Diplomacy for Peace: The Role of the Secretary General", The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security, Ed . UNIT AR, Dordrecht, Nederland, Nijhoff, 1987, ss.161-175
  • Cox, Robert and Harold Jacobson, "The Framework for Inquiry", The Anatomy of Influence, Eds., Robert Cox, Harold Jacobson, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1973,ss.l-36
  • Davutoglu, Ahmet, "The Clash Ofinterests: An Explanation of The World (Dis)Order", Perceptions, Journal of International Affairs, Dec. 1997-February 1998, Vol.II. No.4
  • Davutoglu, Ahmet, Stratejik Derinlik, 30.basim, istanbul, Kiire Yaymlan, Haziran 2009
  • Demird6gen, Ulkti Demirtilrk, "Birle$mi$ Milletler Ban$1 Koruma Operasyonlan ve Gtir;: Kullanma Olgusu (1946-1996)'', Akdeniz i.i.B.F. Dergisi, ( 11) 2006, ss.236-257
  • Goldstein, Joshua S. &Jon C. Pevehouse, "Reciprocity, Bullying, and International Cooperation: Time-series Analysis of the Bosnia", The American Political / Science Review, Vol. 91, No. 3 (Sep., 1997), ss.515-529
  • Goodrich, L.&E. Hambro, Charter of The United Nations: Documents and Commentary, 1946
  • Goodwin, Geoffrey, "The General Assembly of The United Nations", The Evolution of International Organizations, Ed., Evan Luard, New York, Praeger, 1966, ss.42-67
  • Gordonker, Leon, "The UN Secretary Generalship: Limits, Potentials and Leadership", The Challenging Role of The UN Secretary General: Making "the Most Impossible Job in the World" Possible, Eds., Bejamin Rivlin and Leon Gordonker, Westport, Praeger, 1993, ss.26 1-286
  • Haas, Ernst B., The United Nations and The Collective Management of International Conflict, New York, United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNIT AR), 19 86
  • Haas, Ernst, "Dynamic Environment and Static System: Revolutionary Regimes in the United Nations", The United Nations System and Its Functions: Selected Readings, Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, ss. 162-1 97
  • Haas, Michael, International Conflict, New York, The Bobbs & Men-ill Company Inc., 1974
  • Hammarskjold, Dag, "The International Civil Servant in Law and In Fact", The United Nations System and Its Functions: Selected Readings, Ed. Robert Gregg & Micheal Barkun, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, 1968, ss. 215-228
  • Hanreider, Wolfram, "International Organizations and International Systems", The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol.I 0, No:3 (Sep., 1960), ss. 297-313 Higgins, Rosalyn, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994
  • Holbrooke, Richard, Bir Sava~1 Bitirmek, istanbul, i~ Bankasi Yaymlan, 1999
  • Jacobson, Harold, Network of Interdependence: International Organizations and the Global Political System, New York, Alfred Knopf, 1979
  • Jones, Walter S. The Logic of International Relations, Cambridge, Wintlu·op Publishers, Inc., 1974
  • Karns, Margaret P., Karen A. Mingst, International Organizations, London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004
  • Keohane, Robert O., "The Study of Political Influence In the General Assembly", International Organization, 21, No:2, 1967, ss. 221-237
  • Keohane, Robert O., "The Study of Political Influence In the General Assembly", International Organization, 21, No:2, 1967, ss.22 1-237
  • Men-ills, J.G. "The Principles of Peaceful Settlemet of Disputes", The United Nations and The Principles of International Law, Ed., Vaughan Lowe&Colin Warbrick, London, New York: Routhledge, 1994, ss.49-65
  • Morgenthau, Hans, Uluslararas1 Politika, <;:ev. Baskm Oran, Dnsal Oskay, Ankara, Sevin9 Matbaas1, 1970, Cilt I, Cilt II
  • Mendez, Rupen P., "Financing the United Nations and the International Public Sector: Problems and Reform", Global Governance 2, No:3, ss. 283-310
  • Ness, Gay! D. &Steven R. Brechin, "Bridging the gap: International Organizations as Organizations", International Organizations, Vol.42, No.2, Bahar 1988, ss.245-273
  • Newman, Edward, The UN Secretary-General From the Cold War to the New Era: A Global Peace and Security Mandate?, United Kingdom, Palgrave Macmillan, 1998
  • Perez de Cuellar, Javier, "The Role of the UN Secretary General'', The Politics of Global Governance, Ed. Paul Diehl, Boulder London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997, ss. 91-10 I
  • Preventing Deadly Conflict: Final Report Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, New York, Carnegie Corporation of New York, December 1997
  • Riggs, Robert &Jack S. Plano, The United Nations, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1988
  • Rivlin, Bejamin, "The Changing International Political Climate and the Secretary General", The Challenging Role of The UN Secretary General: Making "the Most Impossible Job in the World" Possible, Eds., Bejamin Rivlin and Leon Gordonker, Westport, Praeger, 1993, ss.3-21
  • Rosenau, James, The United Nations in a Tribulent World, Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1992
  • Seiver, Mustafa, Balkanlara Stratejik Yakla~1m ve Bosna, istanbul, IQ Kiiltiir Sanat Yaymc1hk, 2003
  • Sherry, George L., "The United Nations, International Conflict, and American Security", Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 101 , No. 5, Reflections on Providing for "The Common Defense" 1986, ss. 753-771
  • Skjelsbaek, Kjell&Gunnar Ferman, "The UN Secretary-General and the Mediation of International Disputes", Resolving International Conflicts: The Theory and Practice of Mediation, Ed., Jacob Bercovitch, Boulder London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1996, ss. 7 5-104
  • Smith, Courtney B., Politics and Process at the United Nations, London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006
  • Sonmezoglu, Faruk, Uluslararas1 Politika ve D1~ Politika Analizi, 4.bask1, istanbul, Filiz Kitabevi, 2005
  • Tharoor, Shashi, "The most impossible job description", Secretary Or General? The UN Secretary Generals In W\>rld Politics, Ed. Simon Chesterman, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ss. 33-4
  • Urquhart,Brian, "The United Nations in 1992: Problems and Opportunities'', International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 68, No. 2 (Nisan 1992), ss.311-319
  • Urquhart, Brian E.: "The evolution of the Secretary-General", Secretary or General? The UN Secretary Generals In World Politics, Ed. Simon Chesterman, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ss.15-32
  • Uzgel, !lhan "Balkanlarla ili~kiler", Tiirk Di~ Politikas1, Ed. Baskm Oran, Cilt II, Istanbul, ileti~im Yaymlan, 2002, ss.481-523
  • Voeten, Erik, "Outside Options and the Logic of Security Council Action", The American Political Science Review, Vol. 95, No. 4, Araltk 2001 , ss. 845-858
  • Weiss, Thomas, "Bosnia, 1992-1995: Convoluted Charity?", Military-Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises, Ed.,Thomas Weiss, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1999, ss.97-136
  • Weiss, Thomas &David P. Forstyhe , Roger A. Coate, The United Nations and Changing World Politics, Boulder, Co., Westview Press, 2002
  • Whitfield, Teresa, "Good Offices and group of friends", Secretary or General?: The UN Secretary Generals In World Politics, Ed. Simon Chesterman, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ss.86-101

INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND UNITED NATIONS: TEST IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Year 2011, Issue: 20, 131 - 160, 14.08.2014

Sevil Ertuğrul

Abstract

We can not describe the United Nations just a mechanical tool but rather it is a living partnership and that is why it's responses to the international conflicts are being shaped by the interaction of structural and environmental factors. Unfortunately, in the framework of the United Nations Treaty, it's performance concerning with the international conflict resolution is not consistent with the expectations. Here we need to express what United Nations really is not what it should be. It is generally accepted that United Nations as a universal organization '.""hich is composed by sovereign states has very limited capacity to act mdependently. Parallel with this as being a voluntary association, in order to fulfill the requirements of the Treaty and perform effectively, voluntary cooperation is needed. However, member states are not willing enough to come into action for some conflicts which are not directly related with their areas of interests. 

Keywords

International conflict resolution United Nations War in Bosnia and Herzegovina

References

  • Alkan, N., "Dayton Antla$mas1 G6lgesinde Bosna Hersek", Avrasya Etiidleri, No.22, Ankara, TiKA, 2002, SS. 31-76
  • Bailey, Sydney D. "The United Nations Secretariat", The Evolution of International Organizations, ", Ed., Evan Luard, New York, Praeger, 1966, ss.92- 103
  • Bailey, Sidney D, Sam Daws, The Procedure of the UN Security Council, 3rd ed. Oxford, Clarendon, 1998
  • Baker, III., James A. The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace: 1989- 1992. New York: Putnam's, 1995
  • Bennett, LeRoy, International Organizations, 6. bask1, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1995
  • Claude, Inis L., "The Security Council", The Evolution of International Organizations, Ed.,Evan Luard, New York, Praeger, 1966, ss. 68-91
  • Inis J. Claude, Jr., "Reflections on the Role of the UN Secretary General", The Challenging Role of The UN Secretary General: Making "the Most Impossible Job in the World" Possible, Eds., Bejamin Rivlin, Leon Gordonker, Westport, Praeger, 1993, s.249-260
  • Claude, Inis, "Peace and Security: Prospective Roles fort he Two United Nations", Global Governance 2, No:3, 1996, ss. 289-298
  • Cordier, Adrew W. & Wilder Foote, The Public Papers of the Secretaries-General of the United Nations, Vol:l, New York, Columbia University Press, 1969
  • Cordovez, D., "Strengthening the United Nations Diplomacy for Peace: The Role of the Secretary General", The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security, Ed . UNIT AR, Dordrecht, Nederland, Nijhoff, 1987, ss.161-175
  • Cox, Robert and Harold Jacobson, "The Framework for Inquiry", The Anatomy of Influence, Eds., Robert Cox, Harold Jacobson, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1973,ss.l-36
  • Davutoglu, Ahmet, "The Clash Ofinterests: An Explanation of The World (Dis)Order", Perceptions, Journal of International Affairs, Dec. 1997-February 1998, Vol.II. No.4
  • Davutoglu, Ahmet, Stratejik Derinlik, 30.basim, istanbul, Kiire Yaymlan, Haziran 2009
  • Demird6gen, Ulkti Demirtilrk, "Birle$mi$ Milletler Ban$1 Koruma Operasyonlan ve Gtir;: Kullanma Olgusu (1946-1996)'', Akdeniz i.i.B.F. Dergisi, ( 11) 2006, ss.236-257
  • Goldstein, Joshua S. &Jon C. Pevehouse, "Reciprocity, Bullying, and International Cooperation: Time-series Analysis of the Bosnia", The American Political / Science Review, Vol. 91, No. 3 (Sep., 1997), ss.515-529
  • Goodrich, L.&E. Hambro, Charter of The United Nations: Documents and Commentary, 1946
  • Goodwin, Geoffrey, "The General Assembly of The United Nations", The Evolution of International Organizations, Ed., Evan Luard, New York, Praeger, 1966, ss.42-67
  • Gordonker, Leon, "The UN Secretary Generalship: Limits, Potentials and Leadership", The Challenging Role of The UN Secretary General: Making "the Most Impossible Job in the World" Possible, Eds., Bejamin Rivlin and Leon Gordonker, Westport, Praeger, 1993, ss.26 1-286
  • Haas, Ernst B., The United Nations and The Collective Management of International Conflict, New York, United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNIT AR), 19 86
  • Haas, Ernst, "Dynamic Environment and Static System: Revolutionary Regimes in the United Nations", The United Nations System and Its Functions: Selected Readings, Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, ss. 162-1 97
  • Haas, Michael, International Conflict, New York, The Bobbs & Men-ill Company Inc., 1974
  • Hammarskjold, Dag, "The International Civil Servant in Law and In Fact", The United Nations System and Its Functions: Selected Readings, Ed. Robert Gregg & Micheal Barkun, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, 1968, ss. 215-228
  • Hanreider, Wolfram, "International Organizations and International Systems", The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol.I 0, No:3 (Sep., 1960), ss. 297-313 Higgins, Rosalyn, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994
  • Holbrooke, Richard, Bir Sava~1 Bitirmek, istanbul, i~ Bankasi Yaymlan, 1999
  • Jacobson, Harold, Network of Interdependence: International Organizations and the Global Political System, New York, Alfred Knopf, 1979
  • Jones, Walter S. The Logic of International Relations, Cambridge, Wintlu·op Publishers, Inc., 1974
  • Karns, Margaret P., Karen A. Mingst, International Organizations, London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004
  • Keohane, Robert O., "The Study of Political Influence In the General Assembly", International Organization, 21, No:2, 1967, ss. 221-237
  • Keohane, Robert O., "The Study of Political Influence In the General Assembly", International Organization, 21, No:2, 1967, ss.22 1-237
  • Men-ills, J.G. "The Principles of Peaceful Settlemet of Disputes", The United Nations and The Principles of International Law, Ed., Vaughan Lowe&Colin Warbrick, London, New York: Routhledge, 1994, ss.49-65
  • Morgenthau, Hans, Uluslararas1 Politika, <;:ev. Baskm Oran, Dnsal Oskay, Ankara, Sevin9 Matbaas1, 1970, Cilt I, Cilt II
  • Mendez, Rupen P., "Financing the United Nations and the International Public Sector: Problems and Reform", Global Governance 2, No:3, ss. 283-310
  • Ness, Gay! D. &Steven R. Brechin, "Bridging the gap: International Organizations as Organizations", International Organizations, Vol.42, No.2, Bahar 1988, ss.245-273
  • Newman, Edward, The UN Secretary-General From the Cold War to the New Era: A Global Peace and Security Mandate?, United Kingdom, Palgrave Macmillan, 1998
  • Perez de Cuellar, Javier, "The Role of the UN Secretary General'', The Politics of Global Governance, Ed. Paul Diehl, Boulder London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997, ss. 91-10 I
  • Preventing Deadly Conflict: Final Report Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, New York, Carnegie Corporation of New York, December 1997
  • Riggs, Robert &Jack S. Plano, The United Nations, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1988
  • Rivlin, Bejamin, "The Changing International Political Climate and the Secretary General", The Challenging Role of The UN Secretary General: Making "the Most Impossible Job in the World" Possible, Eds., Bejamin Rivlin and Leon Gordonker, Westport, Praeger, 1993, ss.3-21
  • Rosenau, James, The United Nations in a Tribulent World, Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1992
  • Seiver, Mustafa, Balkanlara Stratejik Yakla~1m ve Bosna, istanbul, IQ Kiiltiir Sanat Yaymc1hk, 2003
  • Sherry, George L., "The United Nations, International Conflict, and American Security", Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 101 , No. 5, Reflections on Providing for "The Common Defense" 1986, ss. 753-771
  • Skjelsbaek, Kjell&Gunnar Ferman, "The UN Secretary-General and the Mediation of International Disputes", Resolving International Conflicts: The Theory and Practice of Mediation, Ed., Jacob Bercovitch, Boulder London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1996, ss. 7 5-104
  • Smith, Courtney B., Politics and Process at the United Nations, London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006
  • Sonmezoglu, Faruk, Uluslararas1 Politika ve D1~ Politika Analizi, 4.bask1, istanbul, Filiz Kitabevi, 2005
  • Tharoor, Shashi, "The most impossible job description", Secretary Or General? The UN Secretary Generals In W\>rld Politics, Ed. Simon Chesterman, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ss. 33-4
  • Urquhart,Brian, "The United Nations in 1992: Problems and Opportunities'', International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 68, No. 2 (Nisan 1992), ss.311-319
  • Urquhart, Brian E.: "The evolution of the Secretary-General", Secretary or General? The UN Secretary Generals In World Politics, Ed. Simon Chesterman, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ss.15-32
  • Uzgel, !lhan "Balkanlarla ili~kiler", Tiirk Di~ Politikas1, Ed. Baskm Oran, Cilt II, Istanbul, ileti~im Yaymlan, 2002, ss.481-523
  • Voeten, Erik, "Outside Options and the Logic of Security Council Action", The American Political Science Review, Vol. 95, No. 4, Araltk 2001 , ss. 845-858
  • Weiss, Thomas, "Bosnia, 1992-1995: Convoluted Charity?", Military-Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises, Ed.,Thomas Weiss, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1999, ss.97-136
  • Weiss, Thomas &David P. Forstyhe , Roger A. Coate, The United Nations and Changing World Politics, Boulder, Co., Westview Press, 2002
  • Whitfield, Teresa, "Good Offices and group of friends", Secretary or General?: The UN Secretary Generals In World Politics, Ed. Simon Chesterman, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ss.86-101
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sevil Ertuğrul

Publication Date August 14, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2011 Issue: 20

Cite

APA Ertuğrul, S. (2014). ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi(20), 131-160.
AMA Ertuğrul S. ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. August 2014;(20):131-160.
Chicago Ertuğrul, Sevil. “ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ Ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 20 (August 2014): 131-60.
EndNote Ertuğrul S (August 1, 2014) ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 20 131–160.
IEEE S. Ertuğrul, “ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI”, Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 20, pp. 131–160, August 2014.
ISNAD Ertuğrul, Sevil. “ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ Ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 20 (August 2014), 131-160.
JAMA Ertuğrul S. ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;:131–160.
MLA Ertuğrul, Sevil. “ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ Ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 20, 2014, pp. 131-60.
Vancouver Ertuğrul S. ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ ve BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER: BOSNA HERSEK SINAVI. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014(20):131-60.