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Kış Kentleri İçin Yeni Peyzaj Tasarım Senaryoları; Yıl Boyu Peyzaj/Peyzaj12

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 22, 44 - 56, 31.12.2020

Hasan Yılmaz , Emral Mutlu , Ayşegül Aksu Naiyer Gheshlagh Sofla

Abstract

Yüksek rakım ve ekstrem iklim şartları nedeni ile diğer kentlerimizden farklılık gösteren Erzurum kentinde gerek yapısal gerekse bitkisel tasarım ve uygulamalarında klasikleşmiş tasarım anlayışının dışında, doğal ve kültürel kaynak değerlerini bünyesinde barındıran ve tüm yıl boyunca kullanıma imkan veren özgün kentsel tasarımlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Kentte mevcut açık-yeşil alanların bütün yıl boyu kullanımına imkan sağlayan esnek tasarımlar yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu nedenle Erzurum gibi ekstrem iklim şartlarına sahip kentlerimizde; kolay erişilebilen, ucuz, konforlu, yıl boyu kullanılabilen, güvenli, aktif ve pasif rekreasyon fırsatlar sunan kamusal dış mekanlar yeni bir anlayışla ele alınmalıdır.
Bu çalışmada Erzurum kenti için yıl boyu peyzaj / Peyzaj 12 kavramı üzerinde durulmuş ve bu amaçla kent için öneri bir konsept peyzaj tasarım projesi geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada soğuk iklim kentleri için kapalı peyzaj mekanlarının yıl boyunca kullanılmasına yönelik farkındalık oluşturulması hedeflenmektedir. Hedefler doğrultusunda alanın çevre analizlerine yer verilmiş, leke ve avan proje sonrası kesin peyzaj tasarım projesi oluşturulmuştur. Oluştulan tasarım projesinde huma kuşundan esinlenilmiştir. Soğuk iklim kentleri için ülkemizde bir ilk olması açısından kapalı mekanda peyzaj tasarımı temalı proje ile yıl boyu dış mekanların kullanılması hedeflenmektedir. Karar vericilerin projeyi uygulamaya geçirmeleri durumunda kent insanına sunacağı estetik, ekonomik, rekreasyonel, psikolojik faydaları yanında kentin prestij ve turizmine katkı yapacağı kaçınılmaz gözükmektedir.

Keywords

Kapalı peyzaj tasarımı Peyzaj 12 Yıl boyu peyzaj Erzurum

References

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  • Beyer, K., Kaltenbach, A., Szabo, A., Bogar, S., Nieto, F., and Malecki, K. (2014). Exposure to neighborhood green space and mental health: evidence from the survey of the health of Wisconsin. International journal of environmental research and public health, 11(3), 3453-3472.
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  • Picavet, H. S. J., Milder, I., Kruize, H., de Vries, S., Hermans, T., and Wendel-Vos, W. (2016). Greener living environment healthier people?: Exploring green space, physical activity and health in the Doetinchem Cohort Study. Preventive medicine, 89, 7-14.
  • Richardson, E. A., and Mitchell, R. (2010). Gender differences in relationships between urban green space and health in the United Kingdom. Social science & medicine, 71(3), 568-575.
  • Roy, S., Byrne, J., and Pickering, C. (2012). A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(4), 351-363.
  • Ruggeri, R., Provenzano, M. E., and Rossini, F. (2016). Effect of mulch on initial coverage of four groundcover species for low input landscaping in a Mediterranean climate. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 19, 176-183.
  • Schetke, S., Qureshi, S., Lautenbach, S., and Kabisch, N. (2016). What determines the use of urban green spaces in highly urbanized areas?–Examples from two fast growing Asian cities. Urban forestry & urban greening, 16, 150-159.
  • Shekhar, S., and Aryal, J. (2019). Role of geospatial technology in understanding urban green space of Kalaburagi city for sustainable planning. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 46, 126450.
  • Shojanoori, R., Shafri, H. Z., Mansor, S., and Ismail, M. H. (2016). The Use of WorldView-2 Satellite Data in Urban Tree Species Mapping by Object-Based Image Analysis Technique. Sains Malaysiana, 45(7), 1025-1034.
  • Triguero-Mas, M., Dadvand, P., Cirach, M., Martínez, D., Medina, A., Mompart, A., ..., and Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2015). Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: relationships and mechanisms. Environment international, 77, 35-41.
  • Turner, W. R., Nakamura, T., and Dinetti, M. (2004). Global urbanization and the separation of humans from nature. Bioscience, 54(6), 585-590.
  • UN-Habitat, (2016). Newsletter Urban Insigh 22 - September 2016
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  • Van den Berg, A. E., Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., and Groenewegen, P. P. (2010). Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health. Social science & medicine, 70(8), 1203-1210.
  • Van den Berg, M., Wendel-Vos, W., Van Poppel, M., Kemper, H., Van Mechelen, W., and Maas, J. (2015). Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment: A systematic review of epidemiological studies. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 14(4), 806-816.
  • Van Dillen, S. M., de Vries, S., Groenewegen, P. P., and Spreeuwenberg, P. (2012). Greenspace in urban neighbourhoods and residents' health: adding quality to quantity. J Epidemiol Community Health, 66(6), e8-e8.
  • Vujcic, M., Tomicevic-Dubljevic, J., Zivojinovic, I., and Toskovic, O. (2019). Connection between urban green areas and visitors’ physical and mental well-being. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 40, 299-307.
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Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 22, 44 - 56, 31.12.2020

Hasan Yılmaz , Emral Mutlu , Ayşegül Aksu Naiyer Gheshlagh Sofla

Abstract

References

  • Barton, J., and Pretty, J. (2010). What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis. Environmental science & technology, 44(10), 3947-3955.
  • Berman, M. G., Kross, E., Krpan, K. M., Askren, M. K., Burson, A., Deldin, P. J., ..., and Jonides, J. (2012). Interacting with nature improves cognition and affect for individuals with depression. Journal of affective disorders, 140(3), 300-305.
  • Beyer, K., Kaltenbach, A., Szabo, A., Bogar, S., Nieto, F., and Malecki, K. (2014). Exposure to neighborhood green space and mental health: evidence from the survey of the health of Wisconsin. International journal of environmental research and public health, 11(3), 3453-3472.
  • Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L., Knight, T. M., and Pullin, A. S. (2010). Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape and urban planning, 97(3), 147-155.
  • Ding, D., and Gebel, K. (2012). Built environment, physical activity, and obesity: what have we learned from reviewing the literature?. Health & place, 18(1), 100-105.
  • Du, H., Cai, W., Xu, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., and Cai, Y. (2017). Quantifying the cool island effects of urban green spaces using remote sensing Data. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 27, 24-31.
  • Escobedo, F. J., Kroeger, T., and Wagner, J. E. (2011). Urban forests and pollution mitigation: Analyzing ecosystem services and disservices. Environmental pollution, 159(8-9), 2078-2087.
  • Haase, D., Kabisch, S., Haase, A., Andersson, E., Banzhaf, E., Baró, F., ..., and Krellenberg, K. (2017). Greening cities–To be socially inclusive? About the alleged paradox of society and ecology in cities. Habitat International, 64, 41-48.
  • Haase, D., Larondelle, N., Andersson, E., Artmann, M., Borgström, S., Breuste, J., ..., and Kabisch, N. (2014). A quantitative review of urban ecosystem service assessments: concepts, models, and implementation. Ambio, 43(4), 413-433.
  • Herzog, T. R., and Strevey, S. J. (2008). Contact with nature, sense of humor, and psychological well-being. Environment and behavior, 40(6), 747-776.
  • Kabisch, N., Qureshi, S., and Haase, D. (2015). Human–environment interactions in urban green spaces—A systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 25-34.
  • Kong, L., Lau, K. K. L., Yuan, C., Chen, Y., Xu, Y., Ren, C., and Ng, E. (2017). Regulation of outdoor thermal comfort by trees in Hong Kong. Sustainable Cities and Society, 31, 12-25.
  • Larondelle, N., Haase, D., and Kabisch, N. (2014). Mapping the diversity of regulating ecosystem services in European cities. Global Environmental Change, 26, 119-129.
  • Mackay, G. J., and Neill, J. T. (2010). The effect of “green exercise” on state anxiety and the role of exercise duration, intensity, and greenness: A quasi-experimental study. Psychology of sport and exercise, 11(3), 238-245.
  • Milcu, A., Hanspach, J., Abson, D., and Fischer, J. (2013). Cultural ecosystem services: a literature review and prospects for future research. Ecology and Society, 18(3).
  • Nowak, D. J., McHale, P. J., Ibarra, M., Crane, D., Stevens, J. C., and Luley, C. J. (1998). Modeling the effects of urban vegetation on air pollution. In Air pollution modeling and its application XII (pp. 399-407). Springer, Boston, MA.
  • O'Neil-Dunne, J., MacFaden, S., and Royar, A. (2014). A versatile, production-oriented approach to high-resolution tree-canopy mapping in urban and suburban landscapes using GEOBIA and data fusion. Remote sensing, 6(12), 12837-12865.
  • Picavet, H. S. J., Milder, I., Kruize, H., de Vries, S., Hermans, T., and Wendel-Vos, W. (2016). Greener living environment healthier people?: Exploring green space, physical activity and health in the Doetinchem Cohort Study. Preventive medicine, 89, 7-14.
  • Richardson, E. A., and Mitchell, R. (2010). Gender differences in relationships between urban green space and health in the United Kingdom. Social science & medicine, 71(3), 568-575.
  • Roy, S., Byrne, J., and Pickering, C. (2012). A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(4), 351-363.
  • Ruggeri, R., Provenzano, M. E., and Rossini, F. (2016). Effect of mulch on initial coverage of four groundcover species for low input landscaping in a Mediterranean climate. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 19, 176-183.
  • Schetke, S., Qureshi, S., Lautenbach, S., and Kabisch, N. (2016). What determines the use of urban green spaces in highly urbanized areas?–Examples from two fast growing Asian cities. Urban forestry & urban greening, 16, 150-159.
  • Shekhar, S., and Aryal, J. (2019). Role of geospatial technology in understanding urban green space of Kalaburagi city for sustainable planning. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 46, 126450.
  • Shojanoori, R., Shafri, H. Z., Mansor, S., and Ismail, M. H. (2016). The Use of WorldView-2 Satellite Data in Urban Tree Species Mapping by Object-Based Image Analysis Technique. Sains Malaysiana, 45(7), 1025-1034.
  • Triguero-Mas, M., Dadvand, P., Cirach, M., Martínez, D., Medina, A., Mompart, A., ..., and Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2015). Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: relationships and mechanisms. Environment international, 77, 35-41.
  • Turner, W. R., Nakamura, T., and Dinetti, M. (2004). Global urbanization and the separation of humans from nature. Bioscience, 54(6), 585-590.
  • UN-Habitat, (2016). Newsletter Urban Insigh 22 - September 2016
  • United Nations, (2019). Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population
  • Van den Berg, A. E., Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., and Groenewegen, P. P. (2010). Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health. Social science & medicine, 70(8), 1203-1210.
  • Van den Berg, M., Wendel-Vos, W., Van Poppel, M., Kemper, H., Van Mechelen, W., and Maas, J. (2015). Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment: A systematic review of epidemiological studies. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 14(4), 806-816.
  • Van Dillen, S. M., de Vries, S., Groenewegen, P. P., and Spreeuwenberg, P. (2012). Greenspace in urban neighbourhoods and residents' health: adding quality to quantity. J Epidemiol Community Health, 66(6), e8-e8.
  • Vujcic, M., Tomicevic-Dubljevic, J., Zivojinovic, I., and Toskovic, O. (2019). Connection between urban green areas and visitors’ physical and mental well-being. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 40, 299-307.
  • URL-1, (2019). htps://www.edenproject.com, (accessed in: 12.02.2019), (In Turkish).
  • URL-2, (2019). https://tr.wikipedia.org, (accessed in: 12.02.2019), (In Turkish).
  • URL-3, (2018). http://www.orangesmile.com/extreme/tr/suslu-su-parklari/tropical-islands-resort, (accessed in: 20.12.2018), (In Turkish).
  • URL-4, (2018). http://www.orangesmile.com/extreme/tr/suslu-su-parklari/seagaia-okyanus-kubbesi, (accessed in: 21.12.2018), (In Turkish).
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  • Wolch, J. R., Byrne, J., and Newell, J. P. (2014). Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’. Landscape and urban planning, 125, 234-244.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Urban green spaces: A brief for action. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Yilmaz H., Gheshlagh Sofla N., and Aksu A., (2019, April). Soğuk İklim Bölgeleri İçin Yeni Bir Açık-Yeşil Alan Anlayışı; Yıl Boyu Peyzaj/ Peyzaj 12. Oral presentation, 2nd International Congress on Engineering and Architecture, ENAR 2019, 22-24 Apr., Marmaris/Turkey, (In Turkish).
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Peyzaj Planlama ve Tasarım / Landscape Planning and Design
Authors

Hasan Yılmaz 0000-0003-3768-4760

Emral Mutlu 0000-0003-4097-067X

Ayşegül Aksu This is me 0000-0002-6720-0256

Naiyer Gheshlagh Sofla This is me 0000-0002-4508-6317

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date May 8, 2020
Acceptance Date November 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 22

Cite

APA Yılmaz, H., Mutlu, E., Aksu, A., Gheshlagh Sofla, N. (2020). Kış Kentleri İçin Yeni Peyzaj Tasarım Senaryoları; Yıl Boyu Peyzaj/Peyzaj12. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(22), 44-56.
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