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Single active element based mixed-mode quadrature oscillator using grounded components

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 1897 - 1906, 16.11.2015

Abstract

The paper presents a mixed mode quadrature oscillator (MMQO) using single active element and all grounded passive components. The proposed circuit employs single DD-DXCCII, three grounded resistors and two grounded capacitors. The proposed quadrature oscillator provides three quadrature voltage outputs and two quadrature current outputs simultaneously so called mixed mode quadrature oscillator. In the proposed mixed mode quadrature oscillator the frequency of oscillation and condition of oscillation are independent. Effects of non-idealities and parasitic study are also analyzed. The proposed circuit has low active and passive sensitivities. In addition, a resistorless realization of the proposed work is also given. PSPICE simulations using 0.18μm CMOS process parameters confirm the validity and practical utility of the proposed circuit.

References

  • A. S. Sedra, K. C. Smith, “A second generation current
  • conveyor and its applications”, IEEE Transactions, CT-17, pp. 132–134, 1970.
  • B. Wilson, “Recent developments in current conveyors and
  • current mode circuits”, IEE Proceeding G, vol. 137, pp. 61–77, 1990.
  • C. Toumazou, F. J. Lidgey, D. G. Haigh, “Analogue IC
  • design: The current mode approach”, IEE circuits and
  • systems, Peter Peregrinus, 1990.
  • A. M. Soliman, “Simple sinusoidal RC oscillators using current conveyors”, International Journal of Electronics, vol. 42, pp. 309–311, 1975.
  • M. T. Ahmed, I. A. Khan, and N. Minhaj, “On transconductance-C International Journal of Electronics, vol. 83, pp. 201– 208, 1997. oscillators”,
  • R. Senani, “New canonic single resistor controlled oscillator using a single current conveyor”, Electronics Letters, vol. 15, pp. 568–569, 1979.
  • W. Chiu, S. I. Liu, H. W. Tsao, J. J. Chen, “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”, IEE Proceeding Circuits Devices and Systems, vol. 143, pp. 91–96, 1996.
  • S. I. Liu, Y. H. Liou, “Current-mode quadrature oscillator using single FTFN”, International Journal of Electronics, vol. 8, pp. 171–175, 1996.
  • C. M. Chang, B. M. Al-Hashimi, H. P. Chen, S. H. Tu, J. A. Wan, “Current mode single resistance controlled oscillators using only grounded passive components”, Electronics Letters, vol. 38, pp. 1070– 1072, 2002.
  • M. T. Abuelma’atti, H. A. Al-Zaher, “Current-mode sinusoidal oscillators using single FTFN”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II, vol. 46, pp. 69–74, 1999.
  • M. T. Abuelma’atti, H. A. Al-Zaher, “Current-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillators using two FTFNs”, Frequenz, vol. 53, pp. 27– 30A, 1999.
  • U. Cam, A. Toker, O. Cicekoglu, H. Kuntman, “Current-mode high output impedance sinusoidal oscillator configuration employing single FTFN”, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 24, pp. 231–238, 2000.
  • S. S. Gupta, R. Senani, “Grounded capacitor current mode SRCO: novel application of DVCCC”, Electronics Letters, vol. 36, pp. 195–196, 2000.
  • A. Zeki and A. Toker, “The dual-X current conveyor (DXCCII): a new active device for tunable continuous-time filters,” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 89, pp. 913–923, 2002.
  • J. W. Horng, “Current-mode quadrature oscillator with grounded capacitors and resistors using two DVCCs”, IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, vol. E86-A, pp. 2152–2154, 2003.
  • J. Mohan, S. Maheshwari and I. A. Khan, “Mixed- mode quadrature oscillators using single FDCCII”, Journal of Active and Passive Electronic Devices, vol. 2, pp. 227–234, 2007.
  • I. A. Khan, P. Beg, M. T. Ahmad, “First order current-mode filters and multiphase oscillators using CMOS MOCCIIs”, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 32, pp. 117–126, 2007.
  • D. Biolek, A.U. Keskin, V. Biolkova, “Grounded capacitor current mode single resistance-controlled oscillator using single modified current differencing transconductance amplifier”, IET Circuits, Devices and Systems, vol. 4, pp. 496–502, 2010.
  • S. Maheshwari and B. Chaturvedi, “High output impedance CMQO using DVCCs and grounded components”, International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 39, pp. 427–435, 2011.
  • S. Maheshwari, I. A. Khan, “Mixed mode quadrature oscillator using translinear conveyors and grounded components”, Multimedia Signal Processing and Communication Technologies-2011, pp. 153–155, 2011. on
  • P. Beg, M. S. Ansari, M. A. Siddiqi, “DXCC-II based mixed-mode three phase oscillator”, International Conference on Multimedia Signal Processing and Communication Technologies-2011, pp. 9–11, 2011.
  • D. Biolek, A. Lahiri, W. Jaikla, M. Siripruchyanun, J. Bajer “Realization of electronically tunable voltage- mode/current-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillator using ZC-CG-CDBA”, Microelectronics Journal, vol. 42, pp. 1116–1123, 2011.
  • W. Jaikla, A. Lahiri, “Resistor-less current-mode four-phase quadrature oscillator using CCCDTAs and grounded capacitors”, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 66, pp. 214– 218, 2012.
  • J. Mohan, B. Chaturvedi, and S. Maheshwari, “Grounded quadrature oscillators”, International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies-2013, pp. 241-245, 2013. voltage-mode
  • F. Yucel, , E. Yuce, “CCII based more tunable voltage-mode all-pass filters and their quadrature oscillator applications”, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 68, pp. 1–9, 2014.
  • D. Prasad and D. R. Bhaskar, “Electronically Controllable Explicit Current Output Sinusoidal Oscillator Electronics, vol. 2012, Article ID 382560, 5 pages, 2012. Single VDTA”, ISRN
  • S. Maheshwari and B. Chaturvedi, “High-input low- output impedance all-pass filters using one active element”, IET: Circuits Devices and Systems, vol. 6, pp. 103-110, 2012.
  • S. Maheshwari, M. S. Ansari, “Catalog for realizations of DXCCII using commercially available ICs and applications”, Radioengineering, vol. 21, pp. 281-289, 2012.
  • S. A. Tekin, H. Ercan, M. Alci, “A Versatile Active Block: DXCCCII and Tunable Applications", Radioengineering, vol. 23, pp. 1130-1139, 2014.
  • Z. Wang, “2-MOSFET transresistor with extremely low distortion for output reaching supply voltages”, Electronics Letters, vol. 26, pp. 951-952, 1990.
Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 1897 - 1906, 16.11.2015

Abstract

References

  • A. S. Sedra, K. C. Smith, “A second generation current
  • conveyor and its applications”, IEEE Transactions, CT-17, pp. 132–134, 1970.
  • B. Wilson, “Recent developments in current conveyors and
  • current mode circuits”, IEE Proceeding G, vol. 137, pp. 61–77, 1990.
  • C. Toumazou, F. J. Lidgey, D. G. Haigh, “Analogue IC
  • design: The current mode approach”, IEE circuits and
  • systems, Peter Peregrinus, 1990.
  • A. M. Soliman, “Simple sinusoidal RC oscillators using current conveyors”, International Journal of Electronics, vol. 42, pp. 309–311, 1975.
  • M. T. Ahmed, I. A. Khan, and N. Minhaj, “On transconductance-C International Journal of Electronics, vol. 83, pp. 201– 208, 1997. oscillators”,
  • R. Senani, “New canonic single resistor controlled oscillator using a single current conveyor”, Electronics Letters, vol. 15, pp. 568–569, 1979.
  • W. Chiu, S. I. Liu, H. W. Tsao, J. J. Chen, “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”, IEE Proceeding Circuits Devices and Systems, vol. 143, pp. 91–96, 1996.
  • S. I. Liu, Y. H. Liou, “Current-mode quadrature oscillator using single FTFN”, International Journal of Electronics, vol. 8, pp. 171–175, 1996.
  • C. M. Chang, B. M. Al-Hashimi, H. P. Chen, S. H. Tu, J. A. Wan, “Current mode single resistance controlled oscillators using only grounded passive components”, Electronics Letters, vol. 38, pp. 1070– 1072, 2002.
  • M. T. Abuelma’atti, H. A. Al-Zaher, “Current-mode sinusoidal oscillators using single FTFN”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II, vol. 46, pp. 69–74, 1999.
  • M. T. Abuelma’atti, H. A. Al-Zaher, “Current-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillators using two FTFNs”, Frequenz, vol. 53, pp. 27– 30A, 1999.
  • U. Cam, A. Toker, O. Cicekoglu, H. Kuntman, “Current-mode high output impedance sinusoidal oscillator configuration employing single FTFN”, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 24, pp. 231–238, 2000.
  • S. S. Gupta, R. Senani, “Grounded capacitor current mode SRCO: novel application of DVCCC”, Electronics Letters, vol. 36, pp. 195–196, 2000.
  • A. Zeki and A. Toker, “The dual-X current conveyor (DXCCII): a new active device for tunable continuous-time filters,” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 89, pp. 913–923, 2002.
  • J. W. Horng, “Current-mode quadrature oscillator with grounded capacitors and resistors using two DVCCs”, IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, vol. E86-A, pp. 2152–2154, 2003.
  • J. Mohan, S. Maheshwari and I. A. Khan, “Mixed- mode quadrature oscillators using single FDCCII”, Journal of Active and Passive Electronic Devices, vol. 2, pp. 227–234, 2007.
  • I. A. Khan, P. Beg, M. T. Ahmad, “First order current-mode filters and multiphase oscillators using CMOS MOCCIIs”, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 32, pp. 117–126, 2007.
  • D. Biolek, A.U. Keskin, V. Biolkova, “Grounded capacitor current mode single resistance-controlled oscillator using single modified current differencing transconductance amplifier”, IET Circuits, Devices and Systems, vol. 4, pp. 496–502, 2010.
  • S. Maheshwari and B. Chaturvedi, “High output impedance CMQO using DVCCs and grounded components”, International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 39, pp. 427–435, 2011.
  • S. Maheshwari, I. A. Khan, “Mixed mode quadrature oscillator using translinear conveyors and grounded components”, Multimedia Signal Processing and Communication Technologies-2011, pp. 153–155, 2011. on
  • P. Beg, M. S. Ansari, M. A. Siddiqi, “DXCC-II based mixed-mode three phase oscillator”, International Conference on Multimedia Signal Processing and Communication Technologies-2011, pp. 9–11, 2011.
  • D. Biolek, A. Lahiri, W. Jaikla, M. Siripruchyanun, J. Bajer “Realization of electronically tunable voltage- mode/current-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillator using ZC-CG-CDBA”, Microelectronics Journal, vol. 42, pp. 1116–1123, 2011.
  • W. Jaikla, A. Lahiri, “Resistor-less current-mode four-phase quadrature oscillator using CCCDTAs and grounded capacitors”, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 66, pp. 214– 218, 2012.
  • J. Mohan, B. Chaturvedi, and S. Maheshwari, “Grounded quadrature oscillators”, International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies-2013, pp. 241-245, 2013. voltage-mode
  • F. Yucel, , E. Yuce, “CCII based more tunable voltage-mode all-pass filters and their quadrature oscillator applications”, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 68, pp. 1–9, 2014.
  • D. Prasad and D. R. Bhaskar, “Electronically Controllable Explicit Current Output Sinusoidal Oscillator Electronics, vol. 2012, Article ID 382560, 5 pages, 2012. Single VDTA”, ISRN
  • S. Maheshwari and B. Chaturvedi, “High-input low- output impedance all-pass filters using one active element”, IET: Circuits Devices and Systems, vol. 6, pp. 103-110, 2012.
  • S. Maheshwari, M. S. Ansari, “Catalog for realizations of DXCCII using commercially available ICs and applications”, Radioengineering, vol. 21, pp. 281-289, 2012.
  • S. A. Tekin, H. Ercan, M. Alci, “A Versatile Active Block: DXCCCII and Tunable Applications", Radioengineering, vol. 23, pp. 1130-1139, 2014.
  • Z. Wang, “2-MOSFET transresistor with extremely low distortion for output reaching supply voltages”, Electronics Letters, vol. 26, pp. 951-952, 1990.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bhartendu Chaturvedi

Jitendra Mohan

Publication Date November 16, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Chaturvedi, B., & Mohan, J. (2015). Single active element based mixed-mode quadrature oscillator using grounded components. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, 15(1), 1897-1906.
AMA Chaturvedi B, Mohan J. Single active element based mixed-mode quadrature oscillator using grounded components. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. November 2015;15(1):1897-1906.
Chicago Chaturvedi, Bhartendu, and Jitendra Mohan. “Single Active Element Based Mixed-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Grounded Components”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 15, no. 1 (November 2015): 1897-1906.
EndNote Chaturvedi B, Mohan J (November 1, 2015) Single active element based mixed-mode quadrature oscillator using grounded components. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 15 1 1897–1906.
IEEE B. Chaturvedi and J. Mohan, “Single active element based mixed-mode quadrature oscillator using grounded components”, IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1897–1906, 2015.
ISNAD Chaturvedi, Bhartendu - Mohan, Jitendra. “Single Active Element Based Mixed-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Grounded Components”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 15/1 (November 2015), 1897-1906.
JAMA Chaturvedi B, Mohan J. Single active element based mixed-mode quadrature oscillator using grounded components. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2015;15:1897–1906.
MLA Chaturvedi, Bhartendu and Jitendra Mohan. “Single Active Element Based Mixed-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Grounded Components”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 15, no. 1, 2015, pp. 1897-06.
Vancouver Chaturvedi B, Mohan J. Single active element based mixed-mode quadrature oscillator using grounded components. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2015;15(1):1897-906.