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Year 2013, Issue: 47, 59 - 75, 27.08.2013

Abstract

Globalization has been associated with a range of cultural consequences. These can be analyzed in terms of three major theses, namely, homogenization, polarization, and hybridization. The homogenization thesis proclaims that global culture is becoming stan

References

  • Anderson, Benedict. 1994. Exodus. Critical Inquiry 20: 314-27.
  • Appadurai, Arjun. 1990. Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cul- tural Economy. In Global Culture, ed. M. eatherstone. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage.
  • Barber, Benjamin. 1995. Jihad us. McWorld. New York: Ballantine Books.
  • Curtin, Philip. 1984. Cross-Cultural Trade in World History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Delanty, Gerard. 1995. Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality. London: Macmillan.
  • Ericsson. 1998.Annual Report. http://www.ericsson.com/annual~report/ l998/eng/apdf.shtml.
  • Friedman, Jonathan. 1994. Cultural Identity and Global Process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Geertz, Clifford. 1973. Religion as a Cultural System. In The Interpre- tation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
  • Hannerz, Ulf. 1992. Cultural Complexity. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Harvey, David. 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Hebdige, Dick. 1987. Cut n’Mix: Culture, Identity, and Caribbean Music. London: Methuen.
  • Holton, Robert. 1998. Globalization and the Nation-State. London: Macmillan.
  • Huntington, Samuel. 1996. The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • McNeill, William. 1986. Polyethnicity and National Unity in World His
  • tory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Robertson, Roland. 1995. Glocalization, Time-Space, and Homogene- ity-Heterogeneity. In Global Modernities, ed. M. Featherstone, S. Lash, and R. Robertson. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Penguin.
  • Schiller, Herbert. 1976. Communication and Cultural Domination. New York: International Arts and Sciences.
  • Williams, Raymond. 1976. Keywords. London: Flamingo.
  • Zangwill, Israel. 1914. The Melting Pot. London: Heinemann

KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI

Year 2013, Issue: 47, 59 - 75, 27.08.2013

Abstract

 

 Sosyoloji 

Küreselleşme bir dizi kültürel sonuçlarla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bunlar homojenleşme, kutuplaşma ve hibritleşme (melezleşme) olmak üzere başlıca üç tema altında analiz edilebilir. Homojenleşme tezi, küresel kültürün Batılı ya da Amerikan kültürü etkisiyle standartlaştığını öne sürer. Bazı kanıtlar bu görüşü desteklerken, kültürel alternatiflerin varlığı ve Batılı normlara karşı oluşan dirençler küresel kültürel gelişimin kutuplaşma ile daha iyi açıklanabileceği tezinin ileri sürülmesine yol açmıştır. Küresel karşılıklı bağlılık ve bağımlılık, her zaman kültürel benzerlik ya da uyumluluk anlamına gelmez. Kültürü standartlaştırmak ekonomik organizasyonları ve teknolojiyi standartlaştırmaya göre daha zor görünmektedir. Bu yüzden kutuplaşma tezi de sınırlıdır. Hibritleşme tezi ise kültürlerin birbirleriyle kültürel alışveriş içinde olduğunu ve birbirleriyle birleştiğini böylece melez ve senkretik formlar oluşturduğunu ileri sürer. Bu görüşü destekleyen kanıtlar başlıca popüler müzik ve dini hayattan gelir. Küreselleşmenin kültürel sonuçları bu nedenle çeşitli ve karmaşıktır.

GLOBALIZATION'S CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES

Abstract 

Globalization has been associated with a range of cultural consequences. These can be analyzed in terms of three major theses, namely, homogenization, polarization, and hybridization. The homogenization thesis proclaims that global culture is becoming standardized around a Western or American pattern. While some evidence supports this view, the presence of cultural alternatives and resistance to Western norms suggests that polarization provides a more convincing picture of global cultural development. Global interconnection and interdependence do not necessarily mean cultural conformity. Culture, it seems, is harder to standardize than economic organization and technology. Yet the idea of polarization has its limits, too. The hybridization thesis argues that cultures borrow and incorporate elements from each other, creating hybrid, or syncretic, forms. Evidence to support this view comes mainly from popular music and religious life. The cultural consequences of globalization are therefore diverse and complex.

References

  • Anderson, Benedict. 1994. Exodus. Critical Inquiry 20: 314-27.
  • Appadurai, Arjun. 1990. Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cul- tural Economy. In Global Culture, ed. M. eatherstone. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage.
  • Barber, Benjamin. 1995. Jihad us. McWorld. New York: Ballantine Books.
  • Curtin, Philip. 1984. Cross-Cultural Trade in World History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Delanty, Gerard. 1995. Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality. London: Macmillan.
  • Ericsson. 1998.Annual Report. http://www.ericsson.com/annual~report/ l998/eng/apdf.shtml.
  • Friedman, Jonathan. 1994. Cultural Identity and Global Process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Geertz, Clifford. 1973. Religion as a Cultural System. In The Interpre- tation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
  • Hannerz, Ulf. 1992. Cultural Complexity. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Harvey, David. 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Hebdige, Dick. 1987. Cut n’Mix: Culture, Identity, and Caribbean Music. London: Methuen.
  • Holton, Robert. 1998. Globalization and the Nation-State. London: Macmillan.
  • Huntington, Samuel. 1996. The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • McNeill, William. 1986. Polyethnicity and National Unity in World His
  • tory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Robertson, Roland. 1995. Glocalization, Time-Space, and Homogene- ity-Heterogeneity. In Global Modernities, ed. M. Featherstone, S. Lash, and R. Robertson. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Penguin.
  • Schiller, Herbert. 1976. Communication and Cultural Domination. New York: International Arts and Sciences.
  • Williams, Raymond. 1976. Keywords. London: Flamingo.
  • Zangwill, Israel. 1914. The Melting Pot. London: Heinemann
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Translations
Authors

Çeviren: Karaman This is me

Yazar: Robert Holton This is me

Publication Date August 27, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Issue: 47

Cite

APA Karaman, Ç., & Holton, Y. R. (2013). KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies(47), 59-75.
AMA Karaman Ç, Holton YR. KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. August 2013;(47):59-75.
Chicago Karaman, Çeviren:, and Yazar: Robert Holton. “KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 47 (August 2013): 59-75.
EndNote Karaman Ç, Holton YR (August 1, 2013) KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies 47 59–75.
IEEE Ç. Karaman and Y. R. Holton, “KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI”, Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 47, pp. 59–75, August 2013.
ISNAD Karaman, Çeviren: - Holton, Yazar: Robert. “KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies 47 (August 2013), 59-75.
JAMA Karaman Ç, Holton YR. KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2013;:59–75.
MLA Karaman, Çeviren: and Yazar: Robert Holton. “KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 47, 2013, pp. 59-75.
Vancouver Karaman Ç, Holton YR. KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KÜLTÜREL SONUÇLARI. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2013(47):59-75.