Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi 1304-0103 2548-0405 Istanbul University Ethnicity and Politics in Kenya’s Turbulent Path to Democracy and Development https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-6935 Kisaka Michael Otieno Hacettepe University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-6935 Nyadera İsrael Nyaburi ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY 07 12 2019 76 159 180 04 18 2019 06 02 2019 Copyright © 1948, Journal of Social Policy Conferences 1948 Journal of Social Policy Conferences

Thisarticle examines the manifestation of ethnicity in Kenyan politics and itsimpact on Kenya’s democratic path and development. It questions the salience ofethnicity in politics and traces the origin of ethnic consciousness to thecolonial era. Efforts by the successive regimes to advance a national identityhave proved futile as all of them have worked to calcify it through itsexploitation and politicization. We utilize an intersection of theoreticalapproaches to zoom in on the overwhelming nature of ethnicity in politics. Thecrux of our argument is that ethnicity has, over time, been used for by the self-aggrandizingpolitical elite for self-serving interests and it is our opinion that thehistoric handshake between President Uhuru Kenyatta and the former PrimeMinister Raila Odinga provided another unique opportunity for de-ethicisingKenya’s politics and for strengthening the existing institution.

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