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FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS

Year 2005, Issue: 50, 1041 - 1061, 13.10.2010

Abstract

Bu çalışma 22 gelişmekte olan ülkede 1984 - 2001 yılları arasında meydana gelen borsa ve döviz krizlerinin zamansal ve bölgesel dağılımları ve göreceli olarak vuku bulmaları hakkında detaylı istatistiksel bilgi sağlamakta ve ayrıcada borsa ve döviz krizlerinin birbiriyle ilişkili olup olmadığını incelemektedir. Sonuçlar göstermiştir ki, borsa ve "ikiz" krizlerin sayısı ve yıllık ortalaması (frekansı) zamanla artmış (azalmış) buna karşılık döviz krizlerinin sayısı, yıllık ortalaması ve frekansı sabit kalmıştır. Ayrıca sonuçlar göstermiştir ki, borsa ve döviz krizleri genellikle eş zamanlı olarak meydana gelmektedir ve borsa krizleri azda olsa döviz krizlerinin öncü göstergesidir. Aynı zamanda, borsa krizlerinin döviz krizlerini tahmin etme gücü döviz krizlerinin borsa krizlerini tahmin etme gücünden daha yüksektir. Son olarak, borsa ve döviz krizleriyle alakalı olan kötü sinyallerin iyi sinyallere oranının 1'den az olması, borsa krizleri (döviz krizleri) olduğu zaman döviz krizlerinin (borsa krizlerinin) olma olasılığının olmama olasılığından yüksek olduğuna işaret etmektedir.

References

  • Abdalla, I. S. A., V. Murinde (1997), “ Exchange Rate and Stock Price Interactions in Emerging Financial Markets: Evidence on India, Korea, Pakistan, and the Philippines.” Applied Financial Economics, Vol.7, pp. 25-35.
  • Aggarwal, R. (1981), “Exchange Rates and Stock Prices: A Study of the US Capital Markets under Floating Exchange Rates.” Akron Business and Economic Review (Fall), Vol.12, pp. 7-12.
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M., and Sohrabian, A., (1992), “Stock Prices and the Effective Exchange Rate of the Dollar.” Applied Economics, Vol. 24, No.4, pp.459-464.
  • Chen, N. F., Roll, R., and Ross, S. A. (1986), “Economic Forces and the Stock Market.” Journal of Business, Vol.59, pp. 383-403.
  • Dumas, B., and B. Solnik (1995), “The World Price of Foreign Exchange Risk.” The Journal of Finance, Vol.50, no.2 (June), pp. 445-479.
  • Eichengren, B., Rose, A. K. and Wyplosz, C. (1996), “Contagious Currency Crises.” NBER Working Paper, No.5681.
  • Ferson, W. E., Harvey C. R. (1994), “Sources of Risk and Expected Return in Global Equity Markets.” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.18, pp. 775-803.
  • Glick, R., Moreno, R. and Spiegel, M., M.(2001), “Financial Crises in Emerging Markets” Cambridge University Press.
  • Harvey, C., R. (1995), “Predictable Risk and Return in Emerging Markets.” Review of Financial Studies, Vol.8, pp.773-816.
  • Jorion, Philippe (1991), “The Pricing of Exchange Rate Risk in the Stock Market.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 26, no. 3 (September), pp. 363-376.
  • Kaminsky, Graciela L., and Reinhart, Carmen M. (1999), “ The Twin Crises: The Cause of Banking and Balance-of-Payment Problems.” American Economic Review, June, pp. 473-500.
  • Kaminsky, Graciela L., Lizondo, Saul and Reinhart, Carmen M. (1997), “Leading Indicator of Currency Crises.” Policy Research Working Paper, No. 1852, December.
  • Ma, C. K., G. W. Kao (1990), “On Exchange Rate Changes and Stock Price Reactions.” Journal of Business, Finance, and Accounting, Vol.7, no.3 (Summer), pp. 441-449.
  • Patel, S., and Sarkar, A. (1998), “Stock Market Crises in Developed and Emerging Markets.” Financial Analysts Journal, Vol.54, No.6, Nov/Dec, pp. 50-61.
  • Smith, C. E. (1992), “Stock Market and the Exchange Rate: A Multi Country Approach.” Journal of Macroeconomics, Vol.14, no.4 (Fall), pp607-629.
  • Solnik, B. H. (1987), “Using Financial Prices to Test Exchange Rate Models: A Note.” The Journal of Finance, Vol.24, no.1 (March), pp. 141-149.
  • Thorbecke, Willem (1994), “ Trade Deficit News, Systematic Risk and the Crash of 1987.” Eastern Economic Journal, Vol.20 (Winter), pp. 97-114.

FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS

Year 2005, Issue: 50, 1041 - 1061, 13.10.2010

Abstract

This study provides a detailed statistical overview of the time and
regional distribution and relative timing occurrence of stock market and
currency crises in 22 emerging economies over the 1984 - 2001 periods
and examines whether stock market and currency crises are related or not. We find that the number and annual average (frequency) of stock
market and “twin” crises have increased (decreased) over time while the
number, average per year and frequency of currency crises tends to be
stable. We also find that stock market and currency crises tend to occur
simultaneously and stock market crises slightly lead currency crises
rather than vice-versa. At the same time, the predictive power of the
stock market crises on set currency crises are higher than the predictive
power of currency crises on set stock market crises. Finally, all the
noise-to-signal ratios associated with stock market and currency crises
are less than 1 implying that when stock market crises occur currency
crises are more likely than not and vice-versa.

References

  • Abdalla, I. S. A., V. Murinde (1997), “ Exchange Rate and Stock Price Interactions in Emerging Financial Markets: Evidence on India, Korea, Pakistan, and the Philippines.” Applied Financial Economics, Vol.7, pp. 25-35.
  • Aggarwal, R. (1981), “Exchange Rates and Stock Prices: A Study of the US Capital Markets under Floating Exchange Rates.” Akron Business and Economic Review (Fall), Vol.12, pp. 7-12.
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M., and Sohrabian, A., (1992), “Stock Prices and the Effective Exchange Rate of the Dollar.” Applied Economics, Vol. 24, No.4, pp.459-464.
  • Chen, N. F., Roll, R., and Ross, S. A. (1986), “Economic Forces and the Stock Market.” Journal of Business, Vol.59, pp. 383-403.
  • Dumas, B., and B. Solnik (1995), “The World Price of Foreign Exchange Risk.” The Journal of Finance, Vol.50, no.2 (June), pp. 445-479.
  • Eichengren, B., Rose, A. K. and Wyplosz, C. (1996), “Contagious Currency Crises.” NBER Working Paper, No.5681.
  • Ferson, W. E., Harvey C. R. (1994), “Sources of Risk and Expected Return in Global Equity Markets.” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.18, pp. 775-803.
  • Glick, R., Moreno, R. and Spiegel, M., M.(2001), “Financial Crises in Emerging Markets” Cambridge University Press.
  • Harvey, C., R. (1995), “Predictable Risk and Return in Emerging Markets.” Review of Financial Studies, Vol.8, pp.773-816.
  • Jorion, Philippe (1991), “The Pricing of Exchange Rate Risk in the Stock Market.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 26, no. 3 (September), pp. 363-376.
  • Kaminsky, Graciela L., and Reinhart, Carmen M. (1999), “ The Twin Crises: The Cause of Banking and Balance-of-Payment Problems.” American Economic Review, June, pp. 473-500.
  • Kaminsky, Graciela L., Lizondo, Saul and Reinhart, Carmen M. (1997), “Leading Indicator of Currency Crises.” Policy Research Working Paper, No. 1852, December.
  • Ma, C. K., G. W. Kao (1990), “On Exchange Rate Changes and Stock Price Reactions.” Journal of Business, Finance, and Accounting, Vol.7, no.3 (Summer), pp. 441-449.
  • Patel, S., and Sarkar, A. (1998), “Stock Market Crises in Developed and Emerging Markets.” Financial Analysts Journal, Vol.54, No.6, Nov/Dec, pp. 50-61.
  • Smith, C. E. (1992), “Stock Market and the Exchange Rate: A Multi Country Approach.” Journal of Macroeconomics, Vol.14, no.4 (Fall), pp607-629.
  • Solnik, B. H. (1987), “Using Financial Prices to Test Exchange Rate Models: A Note.” The Journal of Finance, Vol.24, no.1 (March), pp. 141-149.
  • Thorbecke, Willem (1994), “ Trade Deficit News, Systematic Risk and the Crash of 1987.” Eastern Economic Journal, Vol.20 (Winter), pp. 97-114.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Diğer Yayınlar
Authors

Ali Kabasakal This is me

Şakir Görmüş This is me

Publication Date October 13, 2010
Submission Date October 13, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2005 Issue: 50

Cite

APA Kabasakal, A., & Görmüş, Ş. (2010). FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi(50), 1041-1061.
AMA Kabasakal A, Görmüş Ş. FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi. October 2010;(50):1041-1061.
Chicago Kabasakal, Ali, and Şakir Görmüş. “FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, no. 50 (October 2010): 1041-61.
EndNote Kabasakal A, Görmüş Ş (October 1, 2010) FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi 50 1041–1061.
IEEE A. Kabasakal and Ş. Görmüş, “FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS”, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, no. 50, pp. 1041–1061, October 2010.
ISNAD Kabasakal, Ali - Görmüş, Şakir. “FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi 50 (October 2010), 1041-1061.
JAMA Kabasakal A, Görmüş Ş. FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi. 2010;:1041–1061.
MLA Kabasakal, Ali and Şakir Görmüş. “FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, no. 50, 2010, pp. 1041-6.
Vancouver Kabasakal A, Görmüş Ş. FINANCIAL CRISES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ANALYSIS. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi. 2010(50):1041-6.