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FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 75 - 81, 24.02.2017
https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17010

Abstract

Three
strains of African catfish (Clarias
gariepinus
) from the Netherlands (Dutch), Indonesia and Kenya (Lake
Victoria) were studied in hatchery conditions to compare their fecundity,
growth performance and survival rates. 
The results indicated that fecundity was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the Kenyan strain (145715.17 eggs Kg-1) and lower in the
Indonesian strain (86354.55 eggs Kg-1).
The Indonesian strain had significantly (P< 0.05) higher final mean
body weight, specific growth rate and food conversion ratio. Survival rate was
significantly different among the strains (P
<0.05); with the Indonesian strain having the highest survival rate
(68.13 ±4.50%) and the Kenyan strain the lowest survival of 23.28 ±0.40%. It
was concluded that significant variations existed in the three strains of C. gariepinus available in Kenya and
development of a population involving the three strains is ideal, but should be
accompanied by further studies over a wide range of culture systems and
conditions. Meanwhile, the Indonesian strain is recommended for aquaculture in
Kenya.

References

  • APHA (1999). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington D.C, ISBN-13: 978-0875532356
  • Ballenger, J.C. (2006). Genetic effects on the production of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) female x blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) male hybrid fry. MSc. Thesis, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
  • Baras, E. & Almeida, A.F. (2001). Size heterogeneity prevails over kinship in shaping cannibalism among larvae of sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus. Aquatic Living Resources, 14, 251 - 256.
  • Barasa, J.E., Abila, R., Grobler, J.P., Dangasuk, O.G., Njahira, M.N. & Kaunda-Arara, B. (2014). Genetic diversity and gene flow in Clarias gariepinus from Lakes Victoria and Kanyaboli, Kenya. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 39, 287-293.
  • Broussard Jr., M.C. & Stickney, R.R. (1981). Evaluation of reproductive characters for four strains of channel catfish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 110, 502-506.
  • Brummett, R.E. (2008). Clarias catfish: Biology, ecology, distribution and biodiversity. In: Ponzoni RW, Nguyen NH (eds), Proceedings of a Workshop on the Development of a Genetic Improvement Program for African catfish Clarias gariepinus. World Fish Center Conference Proceedings Number 1889. The World Fish Center, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 64-72.
  • Burnside, M.C, Avault Jr., J.W. & Perry Jr., W.G. (1975). Comparison of a wild and a domestic strain of channel catfish grown in brackish water. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 37, 52-54.
  • Charo-Karisa, H., Osure, G.O. & Gitonga, N.K. (2008). Catfish research, production and marketing in Kenya. In: Ponzoni RW, Nguyen NH (eds), Proceedings of a Workshop on the Development of a Genetic Improvement Program for African catfish Clarias gariepinus. World Fish Center Conference Proceedings Number 1889. The World Fish Center, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 33-41.
  • de Graaf, G. & Janssen, H. (1996). Artificial reproduction and pond rearing of African catfish Clarias gariepinus in Sub-Saharan Africa – A handbook. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No.362. FAO, Rome, Italy. 73pp.
  • Dunham, R.A., Smitherman, R.O. & Goodman, R.K. (1987). Comparison of mass selection, crossbreeding, and hybridization for improving growth of channel catfish. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 49, 293-296.
  • Dunham, R.A., Smitherman, R.O. & Webber, C. (1983). Relative tolerance of channel x blue hybrid and channel catfish to low oxygen concentrations. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 45, 55-56.
  • Fleuren, W. (2008). Reproductive and grow out management of African catfish in the Netherlands. In: Ponzoni RW, Nguyen NH (eds), Proceedings of a Workshop on the Development of a Genetic Improvement Program for African catfish Clarias gariepinus. World Fish Center Conference Proceedings Number 1889. The World Fish Center, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 73-78.
  • Giddelo, C.S., Arndt, A.D. & Volckaert, F.A.M. (2002). Impact of rifting and hydrography on the genetic structure of Clarias gariepinus in Eastern Africa. Journal of Fish Biology, 60, 1252-1266.
  • Gjedrem, T. (1997). Selective breeding to improve aquaculture production. World Aquaculture, 28, 33-45.
  • Grobler, J.P., Du Preez, H.H. & Van Der Bank, F.H. (1992). A comparison of growth performance and genetic traits between four selected groups of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 102, 373-377.
  • Hecht, T. & Appelbaum, S., (1988). Observations and intraspecific aggression and coeval sibling cannibalism by larva and juvenile Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae: Pisces) under controlled conditions. Journal of Zoology, 214, 21-44.
  • Ibrahim, N.A., Zaid, M.Y.A., Khaw, H.L., El-Naggar, G.O. & Ponzoni, R.W. (2013). Relative performance of two Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus) strains in Egypt: The Abbassa selection line and the Kafr El Sheikh commercial strain. Aquaculture Research, 44, 508-517.
  • Legendre, M., Teugels, G.G., Cauty, C. & Jalabert, B. (1992). A comparative study on morphology, growth rate and reproduction of Clarias gariepinus, Heterobranchus longifilis, and their reciprocal hybrids (Pisces: Clariidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 40, 59-79.
  • Macharia, S.K., Ngugi, C.C. & Rasowo, J. (2005): Comparative study of the hatching rates of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus: Burchell 1882) eggs on different substrates. NAGA, Worldfish Centre Q, 28, 23-26.
  • Martins, C.I.M. (2005). Individual variation in growth of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus: a search for explanatory factors. PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. 168 pp.
  • Nguenga, D., Teugels, G.G. & Ollevier, F. (2000): Fertilization, hatching, survival and growth rates in reciprocal crosses of two strains of an African catfish Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciennes 1840 under controlled hatchery conditions. Aquaculture Research, 31, 565-573.
  • Obiero, K.O., Opiyo, M.A., Yongo, E., Kyule, D., Githukia, C.M., Munguti, J.M. & Charo-Karisa, H. (2014). Consumer preference and marketing of farmed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Kenya: Case Study of Kirinyaga and Vihiga Counties. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies, 1, 67 - 76.
  • Ogello, E.O. & Opiyo, M.A. (2011). A Review of the African catfish Pro¬duction in Kenya: Opportunities and Challenges. In: Aquaculture development in Kenya towards food security, pov¬erty alleviation and wealth creation. Samaki News, 7, 18-20.
  • Otieno, M.J. (2011). Fishery value chain analysis: Background Report - Kenya. FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 2-10.
  • Ponzoni, R.W. & Nguyen, N.H. (eds). (2008). Proceedings of a Workshop on the Development of a Genetic Improvement Program for African catfish Clarias gariepinus. WorldFish Center Conference Proceedings Number 1889. The WorldFish Center, Penang, Malaysia. 130 p.
  • Prinsloo J.F., Schoonbee, H.J. & Hoffman, L.C. (1990). A comparison of the fecundity of two strains of the sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus. South-African Journal of Wildlife Research, 20, 100-103.
  • Smitherman, R.O., Dunham, R.A., Bice, T.O. & Horn, J.L. (1984). Reproductive efficiency in the reciprocal pairings between two strains of channel catfish. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 46, 106-110.
  • Surnama, A. (2008). General freshwater aquaculture in Indonesia. In: Conference in Advanced Aquaculture, From June 1st to July 19th 2008, Thailand.
  • Teugels, G.G. (1998). Intra-and interspecific morphometric variation in Clarias gariepinus and C. anguillaris (Siluroidei, Clariidae) In: Agnese JF (ed.), Genetics and Aquaculture in Africa. Office de la Recherche Scientific et Technique Outre-Mer (ORSTOM), Paris, Collection Colloques et Séminaires, pp. 241-247.
  • Tucker, C. S. & Stickeny, R. R. (1987). Channel Catfish Culture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 18, 207-208.
Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 75 - 81, 24.02.2017
https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17010

Abstract

References

  • APHA (1999). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington D.C, ISBN-13: 978-0875532356
  • Ballenger, J.C. (2006). Genetic effects on the production of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) female x blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) male hybrid fry. MSc. Thesis, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
  • Baras, E. & Almeida, A.F. (2001). Size heterogeneity prevails over kinship in shaping cannibalism among larvae of sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus. Aquatic Living Resources, 14, 251 - 256.
  • Barasa, J.E., Abila, R., Grobler, J.P., Dangasuk, O.G., Njahira, M.N. & Kaunda-Arara, B. (2014). Genetic diversity and gene flow in Clarias gariepinus from Lakes Victoria and Kanyaboli, Kenya. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 39, 287-293.
  • Broussard Jr., M.C. & Stickney, R.R. (1981). Evaluation of reproductive characters for four strains of channel catfish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 110, 502-506.
  • Brummett, R.E. (2008). Clarias catfish: Biology, ecology, distribution and biodiversity. In: Ponzoni RW, Nguyen NH (eds), Proceedings of a Workshop on the Development of a Genetic Improvement Program for African catfish Clarias gariepinus. World Fish Center Conference Proceedings Number 1889. The World Fish Center, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 64-72.
  • Burnside, M.C, Avault Jr., J.W. & Perry Jr., W.G. (1975). Comparison of a wild and a domestic strain of channel catfish grown in brackish water. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 37, 52-54.
  • Charo-Karisa, H., Osure, G.O. & Gitonga, N.K. (2008). Catfish research, production and marketing in Kenya. In: Ponzoni RW, Nguyen NH (eds), Proceedings of a Workshop on the Development of a Genetic Improvement Program for African catfish Clarias gariepinus. World Fish Center Conference Proceedings Number 1889. The World Fish Center, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 33-41.
  • de Graaf, G. & Janssen, H. (1996). Artificial reproduction and pond rearing of African catfish Clarias gariepinus in Sub-Saharan Africa – A handbook. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No.362. FAO, Rome, Italy. 73pp.
  • Dunham, R.A., Smitherman, R.O. & Goodman, R.K. (1987). Comparison of mass selection, crossbreeding, and hybridization for improving growth of channel catfish. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 49, 293-296.
  • Dunham, R.A., Smitherman, R.O. & Webber, C. (1983). Relative tolerance of channel x blue hybrid and channel catfish to low oxygen concentrations. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 45, 55-56.
  • Fleuren, W. (2008). Reproductive and grow out management of African catfish in the Netherlands. In: Ponzoni RW, Nguyen NH (eds), Proceedings of a Workshop on the Development of a Genetic Improvement Program for African catfish Clarias gariepinus. World Fish Center Conference Proceedings Number 1889. The World Fish Center, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 73-78.
  • Giddelo, C.S., Arndt, A.D. & Volckaert, F.A.M. (2002). Impact of rifting and hydrography on the genetic structure of Clarias gariepinus in Eastern Africa. Journal of Fish Biology, 60, 1252-1266.
  • Gjedrem, T. (1997). Selective breeding to improve aquaculture production. World Aquaculture, 28, 33-45.
  • Grobler, J.P., Du Preez, H.H. & Van Der Bank, F.H. (1992). A comparison of growth performance and genetic traits between four selected groups of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 102, 373-377.
  • Hecht, T. & Appelbaum, S., (1988). Observations and intraspecific aggression and coeval sibling cannibalism by larva and juvenile Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae: Pisces) under controlled conditions. Journal of Zoology, 214, 21-44.
  • Ibrahim, N.A., Zaid, M.Y.A., Khaw, H.L., El-Naggar, G.O. & Ponzoni, R.W. (2013). Relative performance of two Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus) strains in Egypt: The Abbassa selection line and the Kafr El Sheikh commercial strain. Aquaculture Research, 44, 508-517.
  • Legendre, M., Teugels, G.G., Cauty, C. & Jalabert, B. (1992). A comparative study on morphology, growth rate and reproduction of Clarias gariepinus, Heterobranchus longifilis, and their reciprocal hybrids (Pisces: Clariidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 40, 59-79.
  • Macharia, S.K., Ngugi, C.C. & Rasowo, J. (2005): Comparative study of the hatching rates of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus: Burchell 1882) eggs on different substrates. NAGA, Worldfish Centre Q, 28, 23-26.
  • Martins, C.I.M. (2005). Individual variation in growth of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus: a search for explanatory factors. PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. 168 pp.
  • Nguenga, D., Teugels, G.G. & Ollevier, F. (2000): Fertilization, hatching, survival and growth rates in reciprocal crosses of two strains of an African catfish Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciennes 1840 under controlled hatchery conditions. Aquaculture Research, 31, 565-573.
  • Obiero, K.O., Opiyo, M.A., Yongo, E., Kyule, D., Githukia, C.M., Munguti, J.M. & Charo-Karisa, H. (2014). Consumer preference and marketing of farmed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Kenya: Case Study of Kirinyaga and Vihiga Counties. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies, 1, 67 - 76.
  • Ogello, E.O. & Opiyo, M.A. (2011). A Review of the African catfish Pro¬duction in Kenya: Opportunities and Challenges. In: Aquaculture development in Kenya towards food security, pov¬erty alleviation and wealth creation. Samaki News, 7, 18-20.
  • Otieno, M.J. (2011). Fishery value chain analysis: Background Report - Kenya. FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 2-10.
  • Ponzoni, R.W. & Nguyen, N.H. (eds). (2008). Proceedings of a Workshop on the Development of a Genetic Improvement Program for African catfish Clarias gariepinus. WorldFish Center Conference Proceedings Number 1889. The WorldFish Center, Penang, Malaysia. 130 p.
  • Prinsloo J.F., Schoonbee, H.J. & Hoffman, L.C. (1990). A comparison of the fecundity of two strains of the sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus. South-African Journal of Wildlife Research, 20, 100-103.
  • Smitherman, R.O., Dunham, R.A., Bice, T.O. & Horn, J.L. (1984). Reproductive efficiency in the reciprocal pairings between two strains of channel catfish. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 46, 106-110.
  • Surnama, A. (2008). General freshwater aquaculture in Indonesia. In: Conference in Advanced Aquaculture, From June 1st to July 19th 2008, Thailand.
  • Teugels, G.G. (1998). Intra-and interspecific morphometric variation in Clarias gariepinus and C. anguillaris (Siluroidei, Clariidae) In: Agnese JF (ed.), Genetics and Aquaculture in Africa. Office de la Recherche Scientific et Technique Outre-Mer (ORSTOM), Paris, Collection Colloques et Séminaires, pp. 241-247.
  • Tucker, C. S. & Stickeny, R. R. (1987). Channel Catfish Culture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 18, 207-208.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mary A. Opiyo This is me

Paul Orina This is me

Harrison Charo-karisa This is me

Publication Date February 24, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Opiyo, M. A., Orina, P., & Charo-karisa, H. (2017). FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3(2), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17010
AMA Opiyo MA, Orina P, Charo-karisa H. FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. April 2017;3(2):75-81. doi:10.3153/JAEFR17010
Chicago Opiyo, Mary A., Paul Orina, and Harrison Charo-karisa. “FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias Gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3, no. 2 (April 2017): 75-81. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17010.
EndNote Opiyo MA, Orina P, Charo-karisa H (April 1, 2017) FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3 2 75–81.
IEEE M. A. Opiyo, P. Orina, and H. Charo-karisa, “FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS”, J Aquacult Eng Fish Res, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 75–81, 2017, doi: 10.3153/JAEFR17010.
ISNAD Opiyo, Mary A. et al. “FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias Gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3/2 (April 2017), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17010.
JAMA Opiyo MA, Orina P, Charo-karisa H. FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3:75–81.
MLA Opiyo, Mary A. et al. “FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias Gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017, pp. 75-81, doi:10.3153/JAEFR17010.
Vancouver Opiyo MA, Orina P, Charo-karisa H. FECUNDITY, GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THREE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) STRAINS UNDER HATCHERY CONDITIONS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3(2):75-81.