Functional Response of Chrysoperla carnea on Two Different Aphid Species (Aphis fabae and Acyrthosiphon pisum)

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 561 - 570, 15.12.2021

Ali Kayahan

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.4.16

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, it was tried to determine the amount of prey consumed by Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) at varying prey densities and its potency in reducing the population of the pest. Aphids used as nutrients [Aphis fabae Scopoli and Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Hemiptera: Aphididae)] were given to each larval stage (InstarI, InstarII, InstarIII) of the predator in certain numbers (5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160). According to the data obtained, an increase in the amount of food consumed by C. carnea was observed depending on the food density given. The attack coefficient (a) and handling time (Th) were also calculated separately for each larval period. These values were 1.12 and 23.62 min, respectively, when the third stage larvae of the predator were fed with A. fabae; while these values were found to be 1.11 and 21.89 min, respectively, when fed with A. pisum.

Keywords

Chrysoperla carnea, Aphis fabae, Acyrthosiphon pisum, functional response, biological control

Supporting Institution

Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi

Project Number

6602b-ZF/18-232

Thanks

This study was supported by Yozgat Bozok University, Project Coordination Application and Research Center

References

• Ail-Catzim, C.E., Rodriguez-Gonzalez, R.E., Herhandez-Juarez, A. and Chacon-Hernadez, J.A. (2019). Functional response of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on Myzus persicae nymphs (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121(4): 535-543. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.121.4.535
• Alhamawandy, S.A. (2017). Functional response of Common Green Lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) on black bean aphid Aphis fabae (Scopoli). IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 10(9): 9-13. Doi: https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1009020913
• Allahyari, H., Fard, P.A. and Nozari, J. (2004). Effects of host on functional response of offspring in two populations of Trissolcus grandis on the sunn pest. Journal of Applied Entomology, 128: 39-43. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2003.00 804.x
• Batool, A., Abdullah, K., Mamoon-ur-Rashid, M., Khattak, M.S. and Abbas, S.S. (2014). Effect of Prey Density on Biology and Functional Response of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(1): 129-137. http://www.zsp.com.pk
• Bayoumy, M.H. (2011). Foraging behavior of the coccinellids Nephus includes (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in response to Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with particular emphasis on larval parasitism. Environmental Entomology, 40: 835-843. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN10298
• Bayoumy, M.H. and Awadalla, H.S. (2018). Foraging responses of Coccinella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata and Chrysoperla carnea to changing in density of two aphid species. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 1-16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2018.1437597 Bayoumy, M.H. and Michaud, J.P. (2012). Parasitism interacts with mutual interference to limit foraging efficiency in larvae of Nephus includes (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biological Control, 62: 120-126. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.04.001
• Bayoumy, M.H., Osman, M.A. and Michaud, J.P. (2014). Host plant mediates foraging behavior and mutual interference among adult Stethorus gilvifrons (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) preying on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 43: 1309-1318. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN14134
• Burgio, G., Santi, F. and Maini, S. (2002). On intraguild predation and cannibalism in Harmonia axyridis Pallas and Adalia bipunctata L. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae). Biological Control, 24: 110-116. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(02)00023-3
• Castagnoli, M. and Simoni, S. (1999). Effect of long-term feeding history on functional and numerical response of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 23: 217-234. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006066930638
• Catherall, P.L., Parry, A.L. and Valentine, J. (1987). Reaction of some winter oat varieties to infection with Barley yellow dwarf virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 110: 148-149. https://scholar.google.com/
• Costa, S.S., Broglio, S.M.F., Dias-Pini, N.S., Santos, D.S., Santos, J.M., Duque, F.J.S. and Saraiva, W.V.A. (2019). Developmental biology and functional responses of Leucochrysa (Nodita) azevedoi fed with different prey. Biocontrol Sciences and Technology, 42-50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2019.1687644
• Davis, D.E., Myers, K. and Hoy, J.B. (1976). Biological control among vertabrates. In: C. B. Huffaker CB, Messenger PS, editors. Theory and practice of biological control (pp. 501-519). New York, Academic Press.
• DeBach, P. (1969). Biological control of diaspine scale insect on citrus in California. Proceedings First International Citrus Symposium March 16-26 Riverside, California, 2: 801-815. https://scholar.google.com/
• Donnelly, B.E. and Phillips, T.W. (2001). Functional response of Xylocoris flaviceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): effects of prey species and habitat. Environmental Entomology, 30: 617-624. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.3.617
• Elmalı, M. and Toros, S. (1994). Konya ilinde buğday tarlalarında yaprakbiti doğal düşmanlarının tespiti üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye III. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, Izmir, 13–18. (In Turkish). https://scholar.google.com
• Eveleigh, E.S. and Chant, D.A. (1981). Experimental studies on acarine predator–prey interactions: effect of predator age and feeding history on prey consumption and the functional response (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59: 1387-1406.
• Faria, L.D.B., Godoy, W.A.C. and Trinca, L.A. (2004). Dynamics of handling time and functional response by larvae of Chrysomya albiceps (Dip., Calliphoridae) on different prey species. Journal of Applied Entomology, 6, 432-436. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00868.x
• Hassanpour, M., Mohaghegh, J., Iranipour, S., Nouri-Ganbalani, G. and Enkegaard, A. (2011). Functional response of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Effect of prey and predator stages. Insect Science, 18: 217-224. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2010.01360.x
• Hassell, M.P. (1978). The Dynamics of arthropod predator-prey systems. Monographs in Population Biology. Princeton University press 237p.
• Hoddle, M.S. (2003). The effect of prey species and environmental complexity on the functional response of Franklinothrips orizabensis: a test of the fractal foraging model. Ecological Entomology, 28: 309-318. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.2003.00518.x
• Hodek, I. and Honěk, A. (1996). Ecology of Coccinellidae. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic 464pp.
• Holling, C.S. (1959). Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomology, 91: 385-392. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent91385-7
• Jeschke, J.M., Kopp, M. and Tollrian, R. (2002). Predator functional responses: discriminating between handling and digesting prey. Ecological Monographs, 72: 95-112. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0095:PFRDBH]2.0.CO;2
• Jokar, M. and Zarabi, M. (2012). Investigation effect three diets on life table parameters Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) under Laboratory Conditions. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Science, 5(1): 107-114. https://scholar.google.com/
• Khan, A.A. and Zaki, F.A. (2008). Predatory response of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) feeding on the Euonymus aphid, Aphis fabae solanella Theobald (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Kashmir. Journal of Biological Control, 22(1): 149-154. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2008/3812
• Kişmir, A. and Şengonca, Ç. (1981). Anisochrysa (Chrysoperla) carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)’nın kitle üretim yönteminin geliştirilmesi üzerinde çalışmalar. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 5(1): 35-43. (In Turkish) https://scholar.google.com/
• Koch, R.L., Hutchison, W.D., Venette, R.C. and Heimpel, G.E. (2003). Susceptibility of immature monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae), to predation by Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biological Control, 28: 265-270. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(03)00102-6
• Kovalev, O.V., Poprawski, T.J., Stekolshchkov, A.V., Reshchagiana, V. and Gandrabur, S.A. (1991). Diuraphis aizenberg (Hom., Aphididae): key to apterous viviparous females and review of Russian language literature on the natural history of Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko). Journal of Applied Entomology, 112: 425-436. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1991.tb01076.x
• Lacey, L.A., Frutos, R., Kaya, H.K. and Vail, P. (2001). Insect pathogens as biological control agents: do they have a future? Biological Control, 21, 230-248. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.2001.0938
• Lee, J.H. and Kang, T.J. (2004). Functional response of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the laboratory. Biological Control, 31: 306-310. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.04.011
• Lester, P.J. and Harmsen, R. (2002). Functional and numerical responses do not always indicate the most effective predator for biological control: an analysis of two predators in a two-prey system. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39: 455-468. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00733.x
• Lodos, N. (1982). Türkiye Entomolojisi (Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik). Cilt II, E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 429, E.Ü. Matbaası, Bornova-Izmir, 591s. (In Turkish)
• Mahzoum, A.M., Serrano, M.V., Marin, J.B. and Pereira, J.A. (2019). Functional response of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to Saissetia oleae (Olivier) (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Integrated Protection of Olive Crops IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 141: 172-177.
• Matter, M.M., Mahasen, M.A., Farag, E.N.A. and Gesraha, M.A. (2011). Impact of temperature and prey density on the predacious capacity and behaviour of Stethorus punctillum Weise. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 44: 127-134. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03235400902927287
• McCaffrey, J.H. and Horsburgh, R.L. (1986). Functional response of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae), at different constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 15: 532-535. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.3.532
• Memon, S.A., Omar, D., Muhamad, R., Sajap, A.S., Asib, N. and Gilal, A.A. (2015). Functional responses of green lacewing Chrysoperla nipponensis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) reared on natural and herb based artificial diet. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 3(6): 80-83. https://www.researchgate.net
• Messina, F.J. and Hanks, J.B. (1998). Host plant alters the shape of the functional response of an aphid predator (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology, 27: 1196-1202. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/27.5.1196
• Mohaghegh, J., De Clercq, P. and Tirry, L. (2001). Functional response of the predators Podisus maculiventris (Say) and Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Het.: Pentatomidae) to the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lep.: Noctuidae): effect of temperature. Journal of Applied Entomology, 125: 131-134. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2001.00519.x
• Montoya-Alvarez, A.F., Ito, K., Nakahira, K. and Arakawa, R. (2010). Functional response of Chrysoperla nipponensis and C. carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45(1): 201-206. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2010.201
• Moura, R., Garcia, P., Cabral, S. and Soares, A.O. (2006). Does pirimicarb affect the voracity of the euriphagous predator, Coccinella undecimpunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)?. Biological Control, 38: 363-368. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.04.010
• Murdoch, W.W. and Oaten, A. (1975). Predation and population stability. Advances in ecological research, 9: 1-131.
• Omkar, O. and Pervez, A. (2004). Functional and numerical responses of Propylea dissecta (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 128: 140-146. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00824.x
• Pappas, M.L., Broufas, G.D. and Koveos, D.S. (2011). Chrysopid predators and their role in biological control. Journal of Entomology, 8(3): 301-326. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2011.301.326
• Parajulee, M.N., Phillips, T.W. and Hogg, D.B. (1994). Functional response of Lyctocoris campestris (F.) adults: effects of predator sex, prey species and experimental habitat. Biological Control, 4: 80-87. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1994.1014
• Price, P.W., Bouton, C.E., Gross, P., McPheron, B.A., Thompson, J.N. and Weis, A.E. (1980). Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annual Review of Entomology, 11: 41-45. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.000353
• Rana, L.B., Mailnali, R.P., Regmi, H. and RajBhandhari, B.P. (2017). Feeding Efficiency of Green Lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) against Different Species of Aphid in Laboratory Conditions. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 5(1): 37-41. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v5i1.16983
• Sabelis, M.W., van Baalen, M., Bakker, F.M., Bruin, J., Drukker, B., Egas, M., Janssen, A.R.M., Lesna, I.K., Pels, B., van Rijn, P.C.J. and Scutareanu, P. (1999). The evolution of direct and indirect plant defence against herbivorous arthropods. In: Olff H, Brown VK, Drent RH, editors. Herbivores: between plants and predators (pp 109-166). Oxford, Oxford Blackwell Science Ltd.
• Saljoqi, A.R., Asad, N., Khan, J., Haq, E., Nasir, M., Zada, H., Ahmad, B., Nadeem, M., Huma, Z. and Salim, M. (2016). Functional Response of Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Fed on Cabbage Aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) Under Laboratory Conditions. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 48(1): 165-169. https://scholar.google.com/
• Sarmento, R.A., Pallini, A., Venzon, M., Desouza, O., Molina-Rugama, A.J. and Oliveira, C.L. (2007). Functional response of the predator, Eriopis connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to different prey types. Brazilian Achieve of Biological Technology, 50: 121-126. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132007000100014
• Sattar, M. (2010). Investigations on Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) as a biological control agent against cotton pests in Pakistan. (PhD. Thesis), Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam., Pakistan. Sattar, M., Hamed, M. and Nadeem, S. (2007). Predatory potential of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) against cotton mealy bug. Pakistan Entomology, 29(2): 103-106.
• Skirvin, D.J. and Fenlon, J.S. (2003). The effect of temperature on the functional response of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 31: 37-39. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:APPA.0000005107.97373.87
• Skirvin, D.J., Perry, J.N. and Harrington, R. (1997). A model describing the population dynamics of Sitobion avenae and Coccinella septempunctata. Ecological Modeling, 96: 29-39. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(96)00048-8
• Svendsen, M.S., Enkegaard, A. and Brødsgaard, H. (1999). Influence of humidity on the functional response of larvae of the gall midge (Feltiella acarisuga) feeding on spider mite eggs. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 22(1): 243-246.
• Syed, A.N., Ashfaq, M. and Khan, S. (2005). Comparison of development and predation of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on different densities of two hosts (Bemisia tabaci and Amrasca devastans). Pakistan Entomology, 27(1): 41-44.
• Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A., Daane, K.M. and Hagen, K.S. (2000). Commercialization of predators: recent lessons from green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). American Entomologist, 46: 26-37. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/46.1.26
• Tireng, Ş., Karut, K. and Şekeroğlu, E. (1999). Kış aylarında toplanan Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) erginlerinin farklı besinlerde üreme gücü. Türkiye 4. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi Bildirileri, 473-482. (In Turkish) https://scholar.google.com/
• Trexler, J.C., Charles, E.M. and Travis, J. (1988). How can the functional response best be determined. Oecologia, 76: 206-214. https://scholar.google.com/
• Tunçer, M. and Günay, H.F. (2017). Türkiye’de tarıma yönelik desteklerin Avrupa birliği perspektifinden değerlendirilmesi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(8): 15-30. (In Turkish) https://scholar.google.com/
• Uygun, N., Şekeroğlu, E. and Karaca, İ. (1987). Çukurova’da yeni kurulan bir turunçgil bahçesinde entegre savaş çalışmaları. Türkiye I. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildirileri, Adana, 3: 459-469. (In Turkish) https://scholar.google.com/
• Van Haren, R.J.F., Steenhuis, M.M., Sabelis, M.W. and De Ponti, O.M.B. (1987). Tomato stem trichomes and dispersal success of Phytoseiulus persimilis relative to its prey Tetranychus urticae. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 3: 115-121. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01270473
• Venkatesan, S., Balasubramani, G., Babu, P.C.S. and Sivaram, M.R. (1997). Use of nuclear polyhedrosis virus and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens for Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) management on sunflower. Pest Management and Economic Zoology, 5: 63-66. https://scholar.google.com/
• Wei, Q. and Walde, S.J. (1997). The functional response of Typhlodromus pyri to its prey, Panonychus ulmi: the effect of pollen. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 21: 677-684. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018460719344