Research Article
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Application of swat hydrological model to assess the impacts of land use change on sediment loads

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 108 - 120, 15.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.15

Abstract

Controlling and reducing the watershed's erosion and sedimentation is essential to ensure the continuity of projects implemented to develop land and water resources and improve sustainability, performance, and longevity. Sediment control is also critical in managing the river basin in limiting the transport of solids, improving water quality, sustaining aquatic life, and preventing damage to downstream aquatic environments and ecosystems. Estimating the potential effects of land-use changes on surface runoff and soil erosion requires distributed hydrological modeling methods. In addition to naturally occurring sediments, changes in land-use types for different applications can be a primary cause for the increase in sediment rates in the watershed. This study used the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), a rainfall-runoff model, to evaluate land use/cover changes (i.e., deforestation) and their impact on sediment load under different scenarios. For the baseline (no changes) scenario, the watershed is calibrated using the flow and sediment data measured from the rain gauge station during the time step to estimate the post-deforestation changes at the sub-catchment scale of the study area. The study results indicated that the total surface runoff and sediment yield for the selected sub-catchment in the deforestation scenario with the highest spatial distribution, due to the high erosivity (24% increase) of excessive surface runoff after deforestation, sediment yield increased 3.5-fold. In contrast, due to the removal of trees and vegetation's canopy, the evapotranspiration, leaf area index, and dissolved oxygen transported into reach showed the inverse ratios, and the values decreased by 5%, 24, and 17%, respectively, in compared with the baseline scenario. In terms of watershed management, therefore, the application of hydrological models such as SWAT rainfall-runoff and erosion models can be a helpful method for decision-makers to apply for the protection of forests from intensive impacts such as deforestation and limiting their socio-environmental effects.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa,

Thanks

The study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Project number FDK-2018-29656. The authors would like to thank the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa for their support. This study is part of the first author's Ph.D. thesis.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 108 - 120, 15.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.15

Abstract

References

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  • Bredemeier, M. (2010). Forest, climate and water issues in Europe. Ecohydrology, 130(February), 126–130. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eco
  • Brevik, E. C. (2006). Soil health and productivity. Soils, Plant Growth Crop Prod. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), I. Retrieved from https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c10/E1-05A-04-00.pdf
  • Chrisphine, O., Maryanne, O., and Boitt, K. M. (2015). Assessment of Hydrological Impacts of Mau Forest, Kenya. Journal of Waste Water Treatment & Analysis, 07(01), 1–7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7587.1000223
  • Citiroglu, H., Barut, I., and Zuran, A. (2011). Groundwater vulnerability assessment in the Loussi polje area, N Peloponessus: the PRESK method. In Advances in the Research of Aquatic Environment. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24076-8_39
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  • Cullu, M. A., Gunal, H., Akca, E., and Kapur, S. (2018). Soil Geography. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Change (pp. 105–109). The Soils of Turkey. World Soils Book Series. Springer, Cham. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446247501.n3605
  • De Vente, J., Poesen, J., Verstraeten, G., Govers, G., Vanmaercke, M., Van Rompaey, A., Arabkhedri, M., and Boix-Fayos, C. (2013). Predicting soil erosion and sediment yield at regional scales: Where do we stand? Earth-Science Reviews, 127, 16–29. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.08.014
  • Farley, K., Jobbágy, E., and Jackson, R. (2005). Effects of afforestation on water yield: A global synthesis with implications for policy. Global Change Biology, 11(10), 1565–1576. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01011.x
  • Gellis, A., Fitzpatrick, F., and Schubauer-Berigan, J. (2016). A Manual to Identify Sources of Fluvial Sediment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R1(September), 106. Retrieved from https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P100QVM1.PDF?Dockey=P100QVM1.PDF
  • Hargreaves, G. H., and Samani, Z. A. (1985). Reference Crop Evapotranspiration From Ambient Air Temperature. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 1(2): 96-99. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.26773
  • Hassan, M. A., Roberge, L., Church, M., More, M., Donner, S. D., Leach, J., and Ali, K. F. (2017). What are the contemporary sources of sediment in the Mississippi River? Geophysical Research Letters, 44(17), 8919–8924. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074046
  • Hughes, R., Kauffman, J., and Jarmaillo, V. (2000). Ecosystem-Scale Impacts of Deforestation and Land Use in a Humid Tropical Region of Mexico. Ecological Applications, 10(2), 515. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2641111
  • Iwata, T., Nakano, S., and Inoue, M. (2003). Impacts of past riparian deforestation on stream communities in a tropical rain forest in Borneo. Ecological Applications, 13(2), 461–473. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0461:IOPRDO]2.0.CO;2
  • Izquierdo, A. E., and Grau, H. R. (2009). Agriculture adjustment, land-use transition and protected areas in Northwestern Argentina. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(2), 858–865. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.02.013
  • Jenkins, A. P., Jupiter, S. D., Qauqau, I., and Atherton, J. (2007). The importance of ecosystem-based management for conserving aquatic migratory pathways on tropical high islands: a case study from Fiji. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 656(October 2006), 636–656. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc
  • Juárez-Orozco, S., Siebe, C., and Fernández, D. (2017). Causes and Effects of Forest Fires in Tropical Rainforests: A Bibliometric Approach. Tropical Conservation Science, 10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082917737207
  • Kük, M., and Burgess, P. (2010). The Pressures on, and the Responses to, the State of Soil and Water Resources of Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, March, 199–211. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1501/csaum_0000000036
  • Langdale, G. W., West, L. T., Bruce, R. R., Miller, W. P., & Thomas, A. W. (1992). Restoration of eroded soil with conservation tillage. Soil Technology, 5(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3630(92)90009-P
  • Li, Y., Zhao, M., Mildrexler, D. J., Motesharrei, S., Mu, Q., Kalnay, E., Zhao, F., Li, S., and Wang, K. (2016). Potential and actual impacts of deforestation and afforestation on land surface temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 121(24), 14372–14386. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD024969
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Water Resources and Water Structures
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Rouhollah NASİRZADEHDİZAJİ 0000-0003-1913-890X

Dilek Eren AKYÜZ 0000-0003-4509-6897

Project Number FDK-2018-29656.
Publication Date March 15, 2022
Submission Date January 2, 2022
Acceptance Date March 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA NASİRZADEHDİZAJİ, R., & AKYÜZ, D. E. (2022). Application of swat hydrological model to assess the impacts of land use change on sediment loads. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(1), 108-120. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.15


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