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Kültürü Yapılan Karadeniz Alabalığı (Salmo coruhensis)’nda Görülen Bazı Siliat Protozoon Parazit Enfestasyonları ve Tedavileri

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 29 - 33, 31.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.327056

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Doğu
Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde yetiştirilen Karadeniz alabalığı (Salmo coruhensis)’nda kış aylarında (özellikle su sıcaklığı 8
°C'nin altına düştüğünde) balık ölümleri meydana gelmiştir. Farklı balık
çiftliklerindeki balık ölümlerinden siliat protozoon parazitlerin sorumlu
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma süresince bölgedeki balık çiftliklerindeki
farklı hastalık olgularından örneklenen Çoruh alabalığı üzerinden dört farklı siliat
protozoon parazit cinsi (sırasıyla Apiosoma
sp., Ambiphyra sp., Epistylis sp., ve Vorticella sp.,) belirlenmiştir. Örnekleme sırasında, bu siliat
protozoon parazitler arasında Apiosoma
sp., ve Ambiphyra sp., prevalansının
daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Hastalığın kronik evresinde, sekonder
bakteriyel (özellikle, Aeromonas
hydrophila
) ajanlarının ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca, hastalığın mantar enfeksiyonları ile komplike olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bu siliat protozoon parazitlerin tedavisinde 200 ppm formalin,
100 ppm + 10 ppm kloramin-T, 100 ppm hidrojen peroksit, 2 ppm potasyum
permanganat ve 10 ml/L asetik asit dozunda 60 dakika boyunca farklı
dezenfektanlar uygulanmıştır. Hastalığın tedavisinde en etkili kimyasalın
hidrojen peroksit olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, su sıcaklığının 15°C’nin
üzerine çıkmasıyla siliat protozoon parazitlerin prevalansında düştüğü tespit
edilmiştir. 

References

  • Abdel-Baki AAS., Gewik MM., Al-Quraishy S., (2014). First records of Ambiphyra and Vorticella spp. (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in cultured Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the central region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 21, 520-523.
  • Altunay S. ve Yavuzcan Yıldız H., (2008). Kesikköprü baraj gölü’nde bir kafes işletmesinde yetiştirilen gökkuşağı alabalıklarının (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) ektoparazitolojik olarak incelenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 14 (2); 154-162.
  • Bunkley-Williams L. and Williams EH., (1994). Parasites of Puerto Rican freshwater sport fishes. Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. pp 168.
  • Durborow RM., (2003). Protozoan Parasites, SRAC Publication, No: 4701.
  • Foissner W., Hoffman GL. and Mitchell AJ., (1985). Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner & Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) of North American freshwater fishes. Journal Fish Dis., 8, 145-160.
  • Kayış Ş., Balta F., Yandı İ. Ve Akhan S., (2005). Costia necatrix ve Ambiphyra spp. ile enfeste olmuş lepistes (Poecilia reticulata) balıklarında formaldehit uygulaması. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi. 3 (4); 527-529.
  • Kayış Ş., Er A. ve Kaçar ZZ., (2016). Rize il’inden örneklenen bazı balık türlerinde dış protozoan parazitlerin araştırılması. Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1 (2); 44-47.
  • Klinger RE. and Floyd RF., (1998). Introduction to freswater fish parasites. University of Florida Ifas Extension, CIR716.
  • Klinger RE. and Floyd RF., (2002). Introduction to Freshwater Fish Parasites. Florida Cooperative Extension Service. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. University of Florida. http.//edis.Ifasufl.edu. Accessed 20th June 2006.
  • Lom J. and Dykovà L., (1992). Protozoan Parasites of Fishes. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. 26. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. Amsterdam, p 315.
  • Munoz P., Sitja-Bobadilla A. and Alvarez-Pellitero P., (2000). Ultrastructure localization of carbohydrates in four myxosporean parasites. Parasite, 7, 185-191.
  • Noga EJ., (2010). Fish disease: diagnosis and treatment. 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, p 519.
  • Omeji S., Solomon S. G. and Idoga ES., (2011). A comparative study of the common protozoan parasites of Clarias gariepinus from the wild and cultured environments in Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Parasitology Research, Volume 2011, Article ID 916489, 8 pages, doi:10.1155/2011/916489.
  • Özer A. and Erdem O., (1998). Ectoparasitic protozoa fauna of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) caught in the Sinop region of Turkey. Journal of Natural History, 32, 441-454.
  • Pillay, T.V.R. 1992. Aquaculture ve Environment. Blackwell Scientific Publication, p 189.
  • Saptiani G., Pebrianto CA. Agustina, and Hardi EH., (2017). Diversity and prevalence of ectoparasites associated with cultured fish from coal ponds in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, Biodiversitas, 18 (2); 666-670.
  • Schperclaus, W., (1992). Fish Diseaese. Tird edition, Akadamie verlag, Berlin, pp 707.
  • Taylor PW. and Goodwin AE., (2002). AFS Fish health section. Diagnostic Procedures for Finfish and Shellfish Pathogens. Section 1. Chapter 3 Parasitic Diseases of Fish. External Infection by Ciliated Parasites-1.
  • Timur M. ve Timur G., (2003). Balık Hastalıkları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, s 238.

Some Ciliated Protozoan Parasitic Infestations and Treatments in the Cultured Black Sea Trout (Salmo coruhensis)

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 29 - 33, 31.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.327056

Abstract

In this study, fish deaths have been occurred in
the winter months (especially when the water temperature fell below 8°C) in the
cultured Black Sea trout (Salmo
coruhensis
) in the Eastern Black Sea Region. It has been determined that
silicate protozoan parasites are responsible for fish mortality in different
fish farms. During the study, four different ciliate protozoan parasite (Apiosoma sp., Ambiphyra sp., Epistylis
sp., and Vorticella sp.,) from
different disease cases were determined on the Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis) sampled from fish
farms in the region.. During the sampling, it is determinated that the
prevalence of Apiosoma sp., and Ambiphyra sp., was higher among these
silicate protozoan parasites. It has been found out that in the chronic phase
of the disease, sekondary bacterial agents (especially, Aeromonas hydrophila) are caused serious economic loss.
Furthermore, it was determined that the disease was complicated by fungal
infections. The different disinfectants have been applied for 60 minutes at
dose of 200 ppm formalin, 100 ppm + 10 ppm chloramin-T, 100 ppm hydrogen
peroxide, 2 ppm potassium permanganate and 10 ml/L acetic acid in the treatment
of these ciliate protozoan parasites. It has been determined that the most
effective chemical is hydrogen peroxide in the treatment of the disease. It has
been determined that hydrogen peroxide is the most effective chemical in the
treatment of the disease. Also, it was also found that the water temperature
fell below the prevalence of ciliate protozoan parasites by rising above 15 °C.

References

  • Abdel-Baki AAS., Gewik MM., Al-Quraishy S., (2014). First records of Ambiphyra and Vorticella spp. (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in cultured Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the central region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 21, 520-523.
  • Altunay S. ve Yavuzcan Yıldız H., (2008). Kesikköprü baraj gölü’nde bir kafes işletmesinde yetiştirilen gökkuşağı alabalıklarının (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) ektoparazitolojik olarak incelenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 14 (2); 154-162.
  • Bunkley-Williams L. and Williams EH., (1994). Parasites of Puerto Rican freshwater sport fishes. Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. pp 168.
  • Durborow RM., (2003). Protozoan Parasites, SRAC Publication, No: 4701.
  • Foissner W., Hoffman GL. and Mitchell AJ., (1985). Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner & Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) of North American freshwater fishes. Journal Fish Dis., 8, 145-160.
  • Kayış Ş., Balta F., Yandı İ. Ve Akhan S., (2005). Costia necatrix ve Ambiphyra spp. ile enfeste olmuş lepistes (Poecilia reticulata) balıklarında formaldehit uygulaması. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi. 3 (4); 527-529.
  • Kayış Ş., Er A. ve Kaçar ZZ., (2016). Rize il’inden örneklenen bazı balık türlerinde dış protozoan parazitlerin araştırılması. Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1 (2); 44-47.
  • Klinger RE. and Floyd RF., (1998). Introduction to freswater fish parasites. University of Florida Ifas Extension, CIR716.
  • Klinger RE. and Floyd RF., (2002). Introduction to Freshwater Fish Parasites. Florida Cooperative Extension Service. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. University of Florida. http.//edis.Ifasufl.edu. Accessed 20th June 2006.
  • Lom J. and Dykovà L., (1992). Protozoan Parasites of Fishes. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. 26. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. Amsterdam, p 315.
  • Munoz P., Sitja-Bobadilla A. and Alvarez-Pellitero P., (2000). Ultrastructure localization of carbohydrates in four myxosporean parasites. Parasite, 7, 185-191.
  • Noga EJ., (2010). Fish disease: diagnosis and treatment. 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, p 519.
  • Omeji S., Solomon S. G. and Idoga ES., (2011). A comparative study of the common protozoan parasites of Clarias gariepinus from the wild and cultured environments in Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Parasitology Research, Volume 2011, Article ID 916489, 8 pages, doi:10.1155/2011/916489.
  • Özer A. and Erdem O., (1998). Ectoparasitic protozoa fauna of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) caught in the Sinop region of Turkey. Journal of Natural History, 32, 441-454.
  • Pillay, T.V.R. 1992. Aquaculture ve Environment. Blackwell Scientific Publication, p 189.
  • Saptiani G., Pebrianto CA. Agustina, and Hardi EH., (2017). Diversity and prevalence of ectoparasites associated with cultured fish from coal ponds in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, Biodiversitas, 18 (2); 666-670.
  • Schperclaus, W., (1992). Fish Diseaese. Tird edition, Akadamie verlag, Berlin, pp 707.
  • Taylor PW. and Goodwin AE., (2002). AFS Fish health section. Diagnostic Procedures for Finfish and Shellfish Pathogens. Section 1. Chapter 3 Parasitic Diseases of Fish. External Infection by Ciliated Parasites-1.
  • Timur M. ve Timur G., (2003). Balık Hastalıkları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, s 238.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fikri Balta 0000-0002-1823-5823

Zeynep Dengiz Balta This is me

Publication Date August 31, 2017
Submission Date July 6, 2017
Acceptance Date August 24, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Balta, F., & Dengiz Balta, Z. (2017). Some Ciliated Protozoan Parasitic Infestations and Treatments in the Cultured Black Sea Trout (Salmo coruhensis). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 2(2), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.327056


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