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Farklı Yetişme Ortamlarında Toprak Sıcaklıklarının Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi, KTÜ Perennial Bahçe Örneği

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 269 - 275, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1485809

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesinde kurulan perennial bahçe örneğinde farklı yetişme ortamlarında toprak sıcaklıklarının aylara göre ve yetişme ortamlarına göre nasıl değiştiğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, %50 dere mili + %50 toprak, %25 dere mili + %75 toprak ve %100 toprak besi ortamlarında 4 farklı dikey katman kombinasyon tipi ile 12 adet yetişme ortamı oluşturulmuştur. Yetişme ortamlarında dikey katmanlar 7 doğal takson ve 10 egzotik taksonla oluşturulmuştur. Bu 12 yetişme ortamının toprak sıcaklığı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sıcaklık (°C) ve elektiriksel iletkenlikleri (EC) sürekli olarak ölçülmüş ve kaydedilmiştir. Hazırlanan 12 yetişme ortamında çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak toprak sıcaklıkları ve EC değerleri besi ortamlarının yüzeyinden 5 cm derinlikten düzenli olarak ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen ölçüm verileri sayesinde, farklı besi ortamları ile farklı dikey katman sisteminde toprak sıcaklıklarının ve EC değerlerinin nasıl değiştiğinin tespit edilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre topraktaki mil karışım miktarı aylık ortalama sıcaklığı ve EC değerlerini anlamlı düzeyde etkilemektedir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, bitki sağlığını korumak ve bitkisel üretim verimliliğini optimum seviyeye çıkarmak için önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi perennial bahçesi örneğinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, bölgesel toprak yapısına ve iklim özelliklerine uyumlu bitki yetiştirme stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine ve yeni bakış açılarının kazandırılmasına olanak sağlayaktır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı’nda “FDK-2022-9985” nolu BAP projesi tarafından desteklenen “Doğal ve Egzotik Bazı Perennial Bitkilerin Trabzon Koşullarında Gelişimlerinin Belirlenmesi” isimli doktora tezinden üretilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

FDK-2022-9985

Thanks

Bu çalışma Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje no: FDK-2022-9985).

References

  • Bunt, J. & Rovira, A. (1955). Mıcrobıologıcal Studıes Of Some Subantarctıc Soıls. European Journal of Soil Science, 6, 119-128.
  • Cai, T. & Dang, Q. (2002). Effects of soil temperature on parameters of a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model. Tree Physiology, 22(12), 819-27.
  • Corwin, D.L. & Lesch, S.M. (2005). Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46(1-3), 11-43.
  • Corwin, D. & Lesch, S. (2005). Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46, 11- 43.
  • Çorbacı Ö.L., Ekren, E. & Bayram, F. (2023). Farklı IBA (Indol-3-Bütirik Asit) dozlarının Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch.Bip. (Çesme Papatyası) çeliklerinin büyüme ve gelismesi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 108- 116.
  • Çorbacı, Ö.L., Yazgan, M.E. & Özyavuz, M. (2017). Kurakçıl Ppeyzaj (Xerıscape) ve Uygulamaları. Karakayalar Matbaa, Uzunköprü-Edirne, 136p.
  • Gavito, M., Curtis, P., Mikkelsen, T. & Jakobsen, I. (2001). Interactive effects of soil temperature, atmospheric carbon dioxide and soil N on root development, biomass and nutrient uptake of winter wheat during vegetative growth. Journal of experimental botany, 52(362), 1913-23.
  • Goet, G., Sonkar, I., Kumar, S., Hari Prasad, K.S. & Ojha, C.S.P. (2024). Effect of Salinity on Crop Growth and Soil Moisture Dynamics: A Study with Root Water Uptake Model. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste, 28(3), 04024009.
  • Hartman, K. & Tringe, S. (2019). Interactions between plants and soil shaping the root microbiome under abiotic stress. Biochemical Journal, 476(19), 2705-2724.
  • Huang, X., Muneer, M., Li, J., Hou, W., Ma, C., Jiao, J., Cai, Y., Chen, X., Wu, L., & Zheng, C. (2021). Integrated Nutrient Management Significantly Improves Pomelo (Citrus grandis) Root Growth and Nutrients Uptake under Acidic Soil of Southern China. Agronomy, 11(6), 1231.
  • Li, H., Lan, Z., Chen, H. & Huang, J.J. (2024). How do non‐halophyte locust trees thrive in temperate coastal regions: A study of salinity and multiple environmental factors on water uptake patterns. Hydrological Processes, 38(3), e15122.
  • Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. (2023). Meteoroloji 11. Bölge Müdürlüğü.
  • Ni, J., Cheng, Y., Bordoloi, S., Bora, H., Wang, Q., Ng, C. & Garg, A. (2018). Investigating plant root effects on soil electrical conductivity: An integrated field monitoring and statistical modelling approach. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44, 825-839.
  • Parasuraman, P., Pattnaik, S. & Busi, S. (2019). New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering. Microbial Biotechnology in Agro-Environmental Sustainability. Chapter 18, Plant-Microbe Interactions in Ecosystems Functioning and Sustainability. 255-266, Elsevier.
  • Rainer, T. & West, C. (2015). Planting in a Post-Wild World: Designing Plant Communities for Resilient Landscapes. Timber Press.
  • Sabri, N., Zakaria, Z., Mohamad, S., Jaafar, B. & Hara, H. (2018). Importance of Soil Temperature for the Growth of Temperate Crops under a Tropical Climate and Functional Role of Soil Microbial Diversity. Microbes and Environments, 33, 144 - 150.
  • Singh, B.P., Cowie, A.L. & Chan, K.Y. (Eds.). (2011). Soil health and climate change. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Tingey, D.T., Lee, E.H., Waschmann, R., Johnson, M.G. & Rygiewicz, P.T. (2006). Does soil CO2 efflux acclimatize to elevated temperature and CO2 during long‐term treatment of Douglas‐fir seedlings? New Phytologist, 170(1), 107-118.
  • Tingey, D.T., Lee, E.H., Waschmann, R., Johnson, M.G. & Rygiewicz, P.T. (2006). Does soil CO2 efflux acclimatize to elevated temperature and CO2 during long‐term treatment of Douglas‐fir seedlings? New Phytologist, 170(1), 107-118.
  • Yıldırım, N., Pulatkan, M. & Ercan Oğuztürk, G. (2022). GA₃ treatments on seed germination in Rhodothamnus sessilifolius, an endangered species in Turkey. Caldasia, 44(2), 241-247.
  • Yüksek, T., Oğuztürk, T. & Çorbacı, Ö.L. (2020). Solucan gübresi ve torf uygulamalarının farklı saksı ortamında Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) spreng bitkisinin gelişimine etkisi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(4), 743-749.
  • Zhou, J., Deng, Y., Shen, L., Wen, C., Yan, Q., Ning, D., Qin, Y., Xue, K., Wu, L., He, Z., Voordeckers, J., Nostrand, J., Buzzard, V., Michaletz, S., Enquist, B., Weiser, M., Kaspari, M., Waide, R., Yang, Y. & Brown, J. (2016). Temperature mediates continental-scale diversity of microbes in forest soils. Nature Communications, 7(1), 12083.

Examination of Changes in Soil Temperatures in Different Growing Environments, KTÜ Perennial Garden Example

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 269 - 275, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1485809

Abstract

This study aims to examine how soil temperatures in different growing environments change according to months and growing environments in the example of the perennial garden established at Karadeniz Technical University. In the study, 12 growing environments were created with 4 different vertical layer combination types in 50% stream shaft + 50% soil, 25% stream shaft + 75% soil and 100% soil nutrient media. Vertical layers in the habitats were created with 7 natural taxa and 10 exotic taxa. The effects of these 12 growing environments on soil temperature were investigated. Temperature (°C) and electrical conductivity (EC) were continuously measured and recorded. In accordance with the purpose of the study, soil temperatures and EC values were measured regularly from a depth of 5 cm from the surface of the growing media in 12 prepared growing media. Thanks to the measurement data obtained, it is aimed to determine how soil temperatures and EC values change in different nutrient media and different vertical layer systems. According to the analysis results, the amount of silt mixture in the soil significantly affects the monthly average temperature and EC values. The results obtained from the study provide important information to protect plant health and optimize plant production efficiency. This study, carried out on the example of the perennial garden of Karadeniz Technical University, will enable the development of plant growing strategies compatible with regional soil structure and climate characteristics and gaining new perspectives.

Project Number

FDK-2022-9985

References

  • Bunt, J. & Rovira, A. (1955). Mıcrobıologıcal Studıes Of Some Subantarctıc Soıls. European Journal of Soil Science, 6, 119-128.
  • Cai, T. & Dang, Q. (2002). Effects of soil temperature on parameters of a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model. Tree Physiology, 22(12), 819-27.
  • Corwin, D.L. & Lesch, S.M. (2005). Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46(1-3), 11-43.
  • Corwin, D. & Lesch, S. (2005). Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46, 11- 43.
  • Çorbacı Ö.L., Ekren, E. & Bayram, F. (2023). Farklı IBA (Indol-3-Bütirik Asit) dozlarının Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch.Bip. (Çesme Papatyası) çeliklerinin büyüme ve gelismesi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 108- 116.
  • Çorbacı, Ö.L., Yazgan, M.E. & Özyavuz, M. (2017). Kurakçıl Ppeyzaj (Xerıscape) ve Uygulamaları. Karakayalar Matbaa, Uzunköprü-Edirne, 136p.
  • Gavito, M., Curtis, P., Mikkelsen, T. & Jakobsen, I. (2001). Interactive effects of soil temperature, atmospheric carbon dioxide and soil N on root development, biomass and nutrient uptake of winter wheat during vegetative growth. Journal of experimental botany, 52(362), 1913-23.
  • Goet, G., Sonkar, I., Kumar, S., Hari Prasad, K.S. & Ojha, C.S.P. (2024). Effect of Salinity on Crop Growth and Soil Moisture Dynamics: A Study with Root Water Uptake Model. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste, 28(3), 04024009.
  • Hartman, K. & Tringe, S. (2019). Interactions between plants and soil shaping the root microbiome under abiotic stress. Biochemical Journal, 476(19), 2705-2724.
  • Huang, X., Muneer, M., Li, J., Hou, W., Ma, C., Jiao, J., Cai, Y., Chen, X., Wu, L., & Zheng, C. (2021). Integrated Nutrient Management Significantly Improves Pomelo (Citrus grandis) Root Growth and Nutrients Uptake under Acidic Soil of Southern China. Agronomy, 11(6), 1231.
  • Li, H., Lan, Z., Chen, H. & Huang, J.J. (2024). How do non‐halophyte locust trees thrive in temperate coastal regions: A study of salinity and multiple environmental factors on water uptake patterns. Hydrological Processes, 38(3), e15122.
  • Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. (2023). Meteoroloji 11. Bölge Müdürlüğü.
  • Ni, J., Cheng, Y., Bordoloi, S., Bora, H., Wang, Q., Ng, C. & Garg, A. (2018). Investigating plant root effects on soil electrical conductivity: An integrated field monitoring and statistical modelling approach. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44, 825-839.
  • Parasuraman, P., Pattnaik, S. & Busi, S. (2019). New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering. Microbial Biotechnology in Agro-Environmental Sustainability. Chapter 18, Plant-Microbe Interactions in Ecosystems Functioning and Sustainability. 255-266, Elsevier.
  • Rainer, T. & West, C. (2015). Planting in a Post-Wild World: Designing Plant Communities for Resilient Landscapes. Timber Press.
  • Sabri, N., Zakaria, Z., Mohamad, S., Jaafar, B. & Hara, H. (2018). Importance of Soil Temperature for the Growth of Temperate Crops under a Tropical Climate and Functional Role of Soil Microbial Diversity. Microbes and Environments, 33, 144 - 150.
  • Singh, B.P., Cowie, A.L. & Chan, K.Y. (Eds.). (2011). Soil health and climate change. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Tingey, D.T., Lee, E.H., Waschmann, R., Johnson, M.G. & Rygiewicz, P.T. (2006). Does soil CO2 efflux acclimatize to elevated temperature and CO2 during long‐term treatment of Douglas‐fir seedlings? New Phytologist, 170(1), 107-118.
  • Tingey, D.T., Lee, E.H., Waschmann, R., Johnson, M.G. & Rygiewicz, P.T. (2006). Does soil CO2 efflux acclimatize to elevated temperature and CO2 during long‐term treatment of Douglas‐fir seedlings? New Phytologist, 170(1), 107-118.
  • Yıldırım, N., Pulatkan, M. & Ercan Oğuztürk, G. (2022). GA₃ treatments on seed germination in Rhodothamnus sessilifolius, an endangered species in Turkey. Caldasia, 44(2), 241-247.
  • Yüksek, T., Oğuztürk, T. & Çorbacı, Ö.L. (2020). Solucan gübresi ve torf uygulamalarının farklı saksı ortamında Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) spreng bitkisinin gelişimine etkisi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(4), 743-749.
  • Zhou, J., Deng, Y., Shen, L., Wen, C., Yan, Q., Ning, D., Qin, Y., Xue, K., Wu, L., He, Z., Voordeckers, J., Nostrand, J., Buzzard, V., Michaletz, S., Enquist, B., Weiser, M., Kaspari, M., Waide, R., Yang, Y. & Brown, J. (2016). Temperature mediates continental-scale diversity of microbes in forest soils. Nature Communications, 7(1), 12083.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Türker Oğuztürk 0000-0002-9611-9959

Cengiz Acar 0000-0001-6036-0073

Project Number FDK-2022-9985
Early Pub Date July 3, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date May 17, 2024
Acceptance Date June 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Oğuztürk, T., & Acar, C. (2024). Farklı Yetişme Ortamlarında Toprak Sıcaklıklarının Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi, KTÜ Perennial Bahçe Örneği. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 9(2), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1485809


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