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The Integration of Long-Term Care and Personal Support Worker Education: Evaluation of a Living Classroom Experience

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2021.1013670

Abstract

The shortage of Personal Support Workers (PSW) to meet the needs of residents in long-term care (LTC) homes has been well documented, and the issue has been made more acute in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic. The living classroom (LC) has been implemented as one approach to addressing the need to train PSWs and attract them to the sector. A mixed-methods program evaluation of a LC program was undertaken. Surveys were carried out with students during and at the end of the program. Focus groups and individual interviews were carried out with staff, residents, and students. Program implementation was successful, and several program graduates were employed in the LTC home upon graduation. Key stakeholders were satisfied with the program, and students had improved attitudes toward the LTC sector. Opportunities for improvement were noted and addressed. The LC model is an approach that can be used by LTC homes and their educational partners to deliver high quality, integrated PSW programs. It can be used to help address the serious staffing shortages in the LTC sector.

Supporting Institution

This work was supported in part with funding from the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Centres for Learning, Research, and Innovation in Long-Term Care hosted at Bruyère. The views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Province.

References

  • Algoso, M., Peters, K., Ramjan, L., & East, L. (2016). Exploring undergraduate nursing students’ perceptions of working in aged care settings: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 36, 275–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.08.001
  • Boscart, V. M., D’Avernas, J., Brown, P., & Raasok, M. (2017). Changing the Impact of Nursing Assistants’ Education in Seniors’ Care: the Living Classroom in Long-Term Care. Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 20(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.20.238
  • Boscart, V. M., D’Avernas, J., van der Horst, M. L., Garbutt, K., Sheiban Taucar, L., & Raasok, M. (2019). Shared learning environments for unregulated care provider education in long-term care: Innovative approaches and key considerations. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2019.1645015
  • Boscart, V. M., McCleary, L., Stolee, P., Taucar, L. S., Wilhelm, J., Johnson, K., D’Avernas, J., Brown, P., & Raasok, M. (2020). Enhancing nursing home care for seniors: impact of a living classroom on nursing assistant’s education. Educational Gerontology, 46(8), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2020.1774842
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. P. L. (2010). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (Second ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Duan, Y., Iaconi, A., Song, Y., Norton, P. G., Squires, J. E., Keefe, J., Cummings, G. G., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2020). Care Aides Working Multiple Jobs: Considerations for Staffing Policies in Long-Term Care Homes During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(10), 1390–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.07.036
  • Garbutt, K., Boscart, V., D’Avernas, J., van der Horst, M.-L., & Raasok, M. (2019). The Living Classroom. Shared Learning Environments for PSW Education. The Living Classroom Implementation Guide for Colleges and Long-Term Care Home. Living Classroom Implementation Guide. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://the-ria.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/RIA-Living-Classroom-Guide-2019-A.pdf
  • Hsu, A. T., Lane, N., Sinha, S. K., Dunning, J., Dhuper, M., Kahiel, Z., & Sveistrup, H. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on residents of Canada’s long-term care homes – ongoing challenges and policy responses. Long-Term Care Responses to COVID-19 (International Long-Term Care Policy Network). Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://ltccovid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/LTCcovid-country-reports_Canada_Hsu-et-al_May-10-2020-2.pdf
  • OLTCA (Ontario Long-Term Care Association). (2014). This is Long-Term Care 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://www.oltca.com/oltca/Documents/Reports/This_is_LongTerm_Care_2014_Final.pdf
  • OLTCA [Ontario Long-Term Care Association]. (2019). Long-term care that works. For seniors. For Ontario. 2019 Budget Submission. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://www.oltca.com/OLTCA/Documents/Reports/2019OLTCABudgetSubmission-LTCthatWorks.pdf
  • Ontario Health Coalition by Unifor. (2019). Caring in Crisis: Ontario’s Long-Term Care PSW Shortage. Ontario Health Coalition. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://www.ontariohealthcoalition.ca/wp-content/uploads/final-PSW-report.pdf
  • Palinkas, L. A., Aarons, G. A., Horwitz, S., Chamberlain, P., Hurlburt, M., & Landsverk, J. (2010). Mixed Method Designs in Implementation Research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 38(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-010-0314-z
  • Swanlund, S., & Kujath, A. (2012). Attitudes of Baccalaureate Nursing Students Toward Older Adults:A Pilot Study. Nursing Education Perspectives, 33(3), 181–183. https://doi.org/10.5480/1536-5026-33.3.181
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2021.1013670

Abstract

References

  • Algoso, M., Peters, K., Ramjan, L., & East, L. (2016). Exploring undergraduate nursing students’ perceptions of working in aged care settings: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 36, 275–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.08.001
  • Boscart, V. M., D’Avernas, J., Brown, P., & Raasok, M. (2017). Changing the Impact of Nursing Assistants’ Education in Seniors’ Care: the Living Classroom in Long-Term Care. Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 20(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.20.238
  • Boscart, V. M., D’Avernas, J., van der Horst, M. L., Garbutt, K., Sheiban Taucar, L., & Raasok, M. (2019). Shared learning environments for unregulated care provider education in long-term care: Innovative approaches and key considerations. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2019.1645015
  • Boscart, V. M., McCleary, L., Stolee, P., Taucar, L. S., Wilhelm, J., Johnson, K., D’Avernas, J., Brown, P., & Raasok, M. (2020). Enhancing nursing home care for seniors: impact of a living classroom on nursing assistant’s education. Educational Gerontology, 46(8), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2020.1774842
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. P. L. (2010). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (Second ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Duan, Y., Iaconi, A., Song, Y., Norton, P. G., Squires, J. E., Keefe, J., Cummings, G. G., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2020). Care Aides Working Multiple Jobs: Considerations for Staffing Policies in Long-Term Care Homes During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(10), 1390–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.07.036
  • Garbutt, K., Boscart, V., D’Avernas, J., van der Horst, M.-L., & Raasok, M. (2019). The Living Classroom. Shared Learning Environments for PSW Education. The Living Classroom Implementation Guide for Colleges and Long-Term Care Home. Living Classroom Implementation Guide. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://the-ria.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/RIA-Living-Classroom-Guide-2019-A.pdf
  • Hsu, A. T., Lane, N., Sinha, S. K., Dunning, J., Dhuper, M., Kahiel, Z., & Sveistrup, H. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on residents of Canada’s long-term care homes – ongoing challenges and policy responses. Long-Term Care Responses to COVID-19 (International Long-Term Care Policy Network). Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://ltccovid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/LTCcovid-country-reports_Canada_Hsu-et-al_May-10-2020-2.pdf
  • OLTCA (Ontario Long-Term Care Association). (2014). This is Long-Term Care 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://www.oltca.com/oltca/Documents/Reports/This_is_LongTerm_Care_2014_Final.pdf
  • OLTCA [Ontario Long-Term Care Association]. (2019). Long-term care that works. For seniors. For Ontario. 2019 Budget Submission. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://www.oltca.com/OLTCA/Documents/Reports/2019OLTCABudgetSubmission-LTCthatWorks.pdf
  • Ontario Health Coalition by Unifor. (2019). Caring in Crisis: Ontario’s Long-Term Care PSW Shortage. Ontario Health Coalition. Retrieved December 1, 2021, from https://www.ontariohealthcoalition.ca/wp-content/uploads/final-PSW-report.pdf
  • Palinkas, L. A., Aarons, G. A., Horwitz, S., Chamberlain, P., Hurlburt, M., & Landsverk, J. (2010). Mixed Method Designs in Implementation Research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 38(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-010-0314-z
  • Swanlund, S., & Kujath, A. (2012). Attitudes of Baccalaureate Nursing Students Toward Older Adults:A Pilot Study. Nursing Education Perspectives, 33(3), 181–183. https://doi.org/10.5480/1536-5026-33.3.181
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Jen Plant 0000-0001-5799-3144

Valerie Fiset 0000-0003-3483-9106

Jennifer Munoz This is me 0000-0001-8290-6575

Enrique Soto This is me 0000-0003-4571-0527

Shelly Crıck This is me 0000-0002-5871-4482

Publication Date December 1, 2021
Acceptance Date December 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Plant, J., Fiset, V., Munoz, J., Soto, E., et al. (2021). The Integration of Long-Term Care and Personal Support Worker Education: Evaluation of a Living Classroom Experience. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 4(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2021.1013670

For further assistance and more detailed information about the JALTC and the publishing process, please do not hesitate to contact the secretariat of the JALTC via sending an e-mail: editor-in-chief@jaltc.net

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The National and Applied Gerontology Association (NASAG) is a leading non-profit organization in Türkiye that promotes healthy and productive aging via evidence-based research. The utilization of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research in gerontology is crucial in integrating research, practice, and policy, given the need for evidence-based programming to improve the quality of life in old age. As an advocate for social action for older people, the NASAG is particularly concerned that public policies are strongly and genuinely focused on supporting and protecting the most vulnerable, marginalized, or disadvantaged older people.

The NASAG has been a member of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG) since 2007.