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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jarnas</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2757-5195</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28979/jarnas.1858081</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Biyoinformatik ve Hesaplamalı Biyoloji (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Systematic in Silico Assessment of Potentially Deleterious BMPR2 Variants Associated with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-3010</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Günay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Melih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ISTANBUL YENI YUZYIL UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-9717</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hız</surname>
                                    <given-names>Meliha Merve</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260330">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>14</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20260106">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260320">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal vasculopathy in which germline variation in Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type II (BMPR2) is considered a major genetic factor for disease susceptibility. This study systematically screened BMPR2 single nucleotide variants using a multi-step in silico pipeline that combined functional annotation, pathogenicity prediction, structural stability assessment, evolutionary conservation, post-translational modification mapping, and protein-protein interaction analysis. From 1569 variants retrieved from gnomAD and annotated with the Variant Effect Predictor, missense substitutions were prioritized and evaluated with multiple classifiers (PredictSNP, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, SNAP), while MuPro and I-Mutant 3.0 estimated effects on protein stability. ConSurf was used to map residue conservation, MusiteDeep to predict post-translational modification sites, and Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) to interrogate the BMPR2 interaction network. Most selected missense variants yielded negative ΔΔG values, consistent with predicted reductions in protein structure stability; substitutions such as G68D, G210D and D344Y were predicted to alter polarity, hydrogen bonding and steric constraints. Approximately 92% of prioritized variants were located to highly conserved residues within extracellular cysteine-rich and intracellular kinase domains, often near phosphorylation or glycosylation clusters. Taken together, these in silico findings prioritize several BMPR2 missense variants as candidates for future functional investigation and provide a framework for targeted experimental validation and improved genetic interpretation in PAH.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>BMPR2</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  predictSNP2</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  polymorphism</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pulmonary hypertension</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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