Research Article
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Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 761 - 770, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1502292

Abstract

The textile sector significantly contributes to total employment and exports in our country. At the same time, it has a production structure that is labor-intensive and where most of the work is done manually and repetitively. As a result of shift work and long working hours in textile production, some musculoskeletal disorders occur in employees due to non-ergonomic posture and repetitive movements. Untreated and neglected musculoskeletal disorders cause more serious problems for employees in the long term. In this study, ergonomic risk assessment was conducted using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment Method for the working postures of textile workers working in the weaving department of a textile factory. Thus, potential risk factors and ergonomic strain levels exposed to employees were determined. As a result of the research, it was determined that the employee was exposed to high risk, and precautions needed to be taken quickly. In addition, some recommendations were made to prevent musculoskeletal disorders and loss of productivity in the business through some precautions.

References

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  • Ş. D. Akyol, Ergonomic risk assessment implementation in a textile company, Ergonomics 5 (2) (2022) 72–83.
  • R. J. Gatchel, I. Z. Schultz, Handbook of occupational health and wellness, handbooks in health, work and disability, Springer Science, Business Media, New York, 2012.
  • E. R. Viera, S. Kumar, Working postures: A literature review, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 14 (2) (2004) 143–59.
  • J. N. Saraji, M. H. Hosseini, S. J. Shahtaheri, F. Golbabaei, M. Ghasemkhani, Evaluation of ergonomic postures of dental professions by rapid entire body assessment (REBA), in Birjand, Iran, Journal of Dental Medicine 18 (1) (2005) 61–67.
  • S. Mahdavi, M. R. Mahdavi, M. Safary, R. Rashidi, T. Dehghani, M. Kosari, Evaluation of the risk of musculoskeletal disorders using rapid entire body assessment among hairdressers in Khorramabad, Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology 2 (3) (2013) 138–145.
  • H. Atıcı, D. Gönen, A. Oral, Ergonomic analysis of postures causing strain on employees with REBA method, Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design 3 (2015) 239–244.
  • D. A. Madani, A. Dababneh, Rapid entire body assessment: A literature review, American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering 9 (1) (2016) 107–118.
  • İ. Çoker, S. Hasan, Bir tekstil işletmesinde kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına yönelik ergonomik risk değerlendirme, Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research 6 (5) (2019) 230–240.
  • J. Haekal, B. Hanum, D. E. A. Prasetio, Analysis of operator body posture packaging using rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method: A case study of pharmaceutical company in Bogor, Indonesia, International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology 6 (7) (2020) 27-36.
  • B. Kırcı, M. Ensari, R. Uçan, A case study in ergonomics by using REBA, RULA and NIOSH methods: logistics warehouse sector in Turkey, Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 7 (4) (2020) 257–264.
  • M. E. Özay, G. Özcan, Ergonomic investigation of working posture positions of cleaning workers by REBA method, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences 6 (1) (2020) 122–132.
  • E. Tarakçı, E. Can, A. E. Sakallı, G. Tak, The ergonomic risk analysis with REBA method in production line, Ergonomics 3 (2) (2020) 96–107.
  • H. G. Akalp, U. Saklangıç, S. Çırakoğlu, Analysis of working stops of workers working in olive agriculture by REBA method, Ergonomics 4 (2) (2021) 88–96.
  • M. Şahin, H. Vapur, Ergonomic risk analysis with REBA and RULA methods in women's hairdresser, İSG Akademik 3 (1) (2021) 99–111.
  • D. Muhacır, M. İ. Aktaş, E. Özceylan, REBA and RULA ergonomic risk assessments of operators in a maintenance and repair workshop of a textile factory, Acta Technica Napocensis Applied Mathematics, Mechanics and Engineering 65 (3) (2022) 759–768.
  • D. Kee, Systematic Comparison of OWAS, RULA, and REBA Based on a Literature Review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (1) (2022) 595.
  • A. N. Amri, B. I. Putra, Ergonomic risk analysis of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) using ROSA and REBA methods on administrative employees faculty of science, Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science 4 (1) (2022) 104–110.
  • A. Varghese, V. V. Panicker, J. Abraham, J. Gimmi, J. Tom, K. Desini, Ergonomic risk assessment of rubber tappers using rapid entire body assessment (REBA), Recent Advances in Manufacturing Modelling and Optimization: Select Proceedings of RAM 2021 Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore (2022) 709–717.
  • B. Y. Kavus, P. G. Tas, A. Taskin. A comparative neural networks and neuro-fuzzy based REBA methodology in ergonomic risk assessment: An application for service workers, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 123 (2023) Article Number 106373 17 pages.
  • A. Arslan, M. Ünver, Analysis of the operations in the hot rolling process in an iron-steel mill REBA method, Batman University Journal of Life Sciences 13 (1) (2023) 1–20.
  • Ö. Ayvaz, B. A. Özyıldırım, H. İşsever, G. Öztan, M. Atak, S. Özel, Ergonomic risk assessment of working postures of nurses working in a medical faculty hospital with REBA and RULA methods, Science Progress 106 (4) (2023) 1–21.
  • M. G. Kibria, Ergonomic Analysis of working postures at a construction site using RULA and REBA method, Journal of Engineering Science 12 (1) (2023) 43–52.
  • N. R. Kodle, S. P. Bhosle, V. B. Pansare, Ergonomic risk assessment of tasks performed by workers in granite and marble units using ergonomics tool's REBA, Materials Today: Proceedings 72 (2023) 1903–1916.
  • I. W. Yunian, A. Naim, A. D. Valentin, P. Husodo, Analysis of the effect of ergonomics on increasing work productivity in welding operators at PT. TRSS uses rapid body entire assessment (REBA) method, Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 3 (5) (2024) 1407–1418.
  • V. G. Biradar, S. S. Hebbal, S. M. Qutubuddin, Ergonomic Risk Identification and Postural Analysis in Electrical Transformers Manufacturing Company located in Southern India, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 14 (2) (2024) 144–151.
  • B. Gür, M. Yeşilnar, Evaluation of working postures of emergency health services by REBA and RULA method, International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research 11 (108) (2024) 1230–1236.
  • S. Hignett, L. McAtammey, Rapid entire body assessment (REBA), Applied Ergonomics 31 (2) (2000) 201–205.
  • H. Sağıroğlu, M. B. Coşkun, N. Erginel, The ergonomics risk analysis with REBA of workstations in production line, Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design 3 (3) (2015) 339-341.
  • Ş. Yavuz, B. Gür, A. D. Çakır, D. A. Köse, Investigation of the posture positions of the apparel workshop employees with the REBA and RULA method, Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 8 (2) (2021) 149–160.
  • R. Wilson, N. Corlett, Evaluation of human work, 3rd Edition, CRC Press, 2005.
  • B. Dagnew, A. Matebu, Design of manual material handling system through computer aided ergonomics: A case study at BDTSC textile firm, International Journal for Quality Research 8 (4) (2014) 557–568.
Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 761 - 770, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1502292

Abstract

References

  • S. Niu, Ergonomics and occupational safety and health: An ILO perspective, Applied Ergonomics 41 (6) (2010) 744–753.
  • Ş. D. Akyol, Ergonomic risk assessment implementation in a textile company, Ergonomics 5 (2) (2022) 72–83.
  • R. J. Gatchel, I. Z. Schultz, Handbook of occupational health and wellness, handbooks in health, work and disability, Springer Science, Business Media, New York, 2012.
  • E. R. Viera, S. Kumar, Working postures: A literature review, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 14 (2) (2004) 143–59.
  • J. N. Saraji, M. H. Hosseini, S. J. Shahtaheri, F. Golbabaei, M. Ghasemkhani, Evaluation of ergonomic postures of dental professions by rapid entire body assessment (REBA), in Birjand, Iran, Journal of Dental Medicine 18 (1) (2005) 61–67.
  • S. Mahdavi, M. R. Mahdavi, M. Safary, R. Rashidi, T. Dehghani, M. Kosari, Evaluation of the risk of musculoskeletal disorders using rapid entire body assessment among hairdressers in Khorramabad, Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology 2 (3) (2013) 138–145.
  • H. Atıcı, D. Gönen, A. Oral, Ergonomic analysis of postures causing strain on employees with REBA method, Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design 3 (2015) 239–244.
  • D. A. Madani, A. Dababneh, Rapid entire body assessment: A literature review, American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering 9 (1) (2016) 107–118.
  • İ. Çoker, S. Hasan, Bir tekstil işletmesinde kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına yönelik ergonomik risk değerlendirme, Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research 6 (5) (2019) 230–240.
  • J. Haekal, B. Hanum, D. E. A. Prasetio, Analysis of operator body posture packaging using rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method: A case study of pharmaceutical company in Bogor, Indonesia, International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology 6 (7) (2020) 27-36.
  • B. Kırcı, M. Ensari, R. Uçan, A case study in ergonomics by using REBA, RULA and NIOSH methods: logistics warehouse sector in Turkey, Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 7 (4) (2020) 257–264.
  • M. E. Özay, G. Özcan, Ergonomic investigation of working posture positions of cleaning workers by REBA method, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences 6 (1) (2020) 122–132.
  • E. Tarakçı, E. Can, A. E. Sakallı, G. Tak, The ergonomic risk analysis with REBA method in production line, Ergonomics 3 (2) (2020) 96–107.
  • H. G. Akalp, U. Saklangıç, S. Çırakoğlu, Analysis of working stops of workers working in olive agriculture by REBA method, Ergonomics 4 (2) (2021) 88–96.
  • M. Şahin, H. Vapur, Ergonomic risk analysis with REBA and RULA methods in women's hairdresser, İSG Akademik 3 (1) (2021) 99–111.
  • D. Muhacır, M. İ. Aktaş, E. Özceylan, REBA and RULA ergonomic risk assessments of operators in a maintenance and repair workshop of a textile factory, Acta Technica Napocensis Applied Mathematics, Mechanics and Engineering 65 (3) (2022) 759–768.
  • D. Kee, Systematic Comparison of OWAS, RULA, and REBA Based on a Literature Review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (1) (2022) 595.
  • A. N. Amri, B. I. Putra, Ergonomic risk analysis of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) using ROSA and REBA methods on administrative employees faculty of science, Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science 4 (1) (2022) 104–110.
  • A. Varghese, V. V. Panicker, J. Abraham, J. Gimmi, J. Tom, K. Desini, Ergonomic risk assessment of rubber tappers using rapid entire body assessment (REBA), Recent Advances in Manufacturing Modelling and Optimization: Select Proceedings of RAM 2021 Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore (2022) 709–717.
  • B. Y. Kavus, P. G. Tas, A. Taskin. A comparative neural networks and neuro-fuzzy based REBA methodology in ergonomic risk assessment: An application for service workers, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 123 (2023) Article Number 106373 17 pages.
  • A. Arslan, M. Ünver, Analysis of the operations in the hot rolling process in an iron-steel mill REBA method, Batman University Journal of Life Sciences 13 (1) (2023) 1–20.
  • Ö. Ayvaz, B. A. Özyıldırım, H. İşsever, G. Öztan, M. Atak, S. Özel, Ergonomic risk assessment of working postures of nurses working in a medical faculty hospital with REBA and RULA methods, Science Progress 106 (4) (2023) 1–21.
  • M. G. Kibria, Ergonomic Analysis of working postures at a construction site using RULA and REBA method, Journal of Engineering Science 12 (1) (2023) 43–52.
  • N. R. Kodle, S. P. Bhosle, V. B. Pansare, Ergonomic risk assessment of tasks performed by workers in granite and marble units using ergonomics tool's REBA, Materials Today: Proceedings 72 (2023) 1903–1916.
  • I. W. Yunian, A. Naim, A. D. Valentin, P. Husodo, Analysis of the effect of ergonomics on increasing work productivity in welding operators at PT. TRSS uses rapid body entire assessment (REBA) method, Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 3 (5) (2024) 1407–1418.
  • V. G. Biradar, S. S. Hebbal, S. M. Qutubuddin, Ergonomic Risk Identification and Postural Analysis in Electrical Transformers Manufacturing Company located in Southern India, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 14 (2) (2024) 144–151.
  • B. Gür, M. Yeşilnar, Evaluation of working postures of emergency health services by REBA and RULA method, International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research 11 (108) (2024) 1230–1236.
  • S. Hignett, L. McAtammey, Rapid entire body assessment (REBA), Applied Ergonomics 31 (2) (2000) 201–205.
  • H. Sağıroğlu, M. B. Coşkun, N. Erginel, The ergonomics risk analysis with REBA of workstations in production line, Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design 3 (3) (2015) 339-341.
  • Ş. Yavuz, B. Gür, A. D. Çakır, D. A. Köse, Investigation of the posture positions of the apparel workshop employees with the REBA and RULA method, Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 8 (2) (2021) 149–160.
  • R. Wilson, N. Corlett, Evaluation of human work, 3rd Edition, CRC Press, 2005.
  • B. Dagnew, A. Matebu, Design of manual material handling system through computer aided ergonomics: A case study at BDTSC textile firm, International Journal for Quality Research 8 (4) (2014) 557–568.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ergonomi and Human Factors Management
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Güler İmamoğlu 0000-0002-3291-3205

Bestem Esi 0000-0001-7662-4803

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date June 17, 2024
Acceptance Date September 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA İmamoğlu, G., & Esi, B. (2024). Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, 10(3), 761-770. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1502292
AMA İmamoğlu G, Esi B. Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker. JARNAS. September 2024;10(3):761-770. doi:10.28979/jarnas.1502292
Chicago İmamoğlu, Güler, and Bestem Esi. “Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (September 2024): 761-70. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1502292.
EndNote İmamoğlu G, Esi B (September 1, 2024) Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 10 3 761–770.
IEEE G. İmamoğlu and B. Esi, “Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker”, JARNAS, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 761–770, 2024, doi: 10.28979/jarnas.1502292.
ISNAD İmamoğlu, Güler - Esi, Bestem. “Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 10/3 (September 2024), 761-770. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1502292.
JAMA İmamoğlu G, Esi B. Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker. JARNAS. 2024;10:761–770.
MLA İmamoğlu, Güler and Bestem Esi. “Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, 2024, pp. 761-70, doi:10.28979/jarnas.1502292.
Vancouver İmamoğlu G, Esi B. Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Working Postures for a Textile Factory Worker. JARNAS. 2024;10(3):761-70.


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