Investigation of The Effect of Thoracic Kyphosis Degree on Physical Activity Level and Respiratory Function Tests

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 22 - 26, 01.03.2020

Necati Özler Serkan Bakırhan

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.776

Abstract

Purpose: Long sitting time and physical inactivity due to technological advancements may lead to an increase in thoracic kyphosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of thoracic kyphosis degree on physical activity and respiratory function tests in healthy subjects.Methods: A total of 54 healthy individuals 35 female, 19 male, mean age: 21.37±1.63 years were included in the study. Thoracic kyphosis degree was measured by inclinometer. Respiratory volumes were evaluated using a respiratory function test device. Physical activity level was assessed by International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ .Results: It was found negative correlations between thoracic kyphosis degree and maximum voluntary ventilation r=-0.278, p

Keywords

Thoracic kyphosis, respiration, physical activity

References

• Gokce A, Ozturkmen Y, Mutlu S, Caniklioğlu M. Spinal osteotomy: correcting sagittal balance in tuberculous spondylitis. J Spinal Disord Tech 2008;21:484–488. [CrossRef]
• Şimşek E. Omurga. Ankara: Hipokrat Kitapevi; 2017.
• Smith MD, Russell A, Hodges PW. Disorders of breathing and continence have a stronger association with back pain than obesity and physical activity. Aust J Physiother 2006;52:11–16. [CrossRef]
• Renno AC, Granito RN, Driusso P, Costa D, Oishi J. Effects of an exercise program on respiratory function, posture and on quality of life in osteoporotic women: a pilot study. Physiotherapy 2005;91:113–118. [CrossRef]
• Tuncay SU, Yeldan İ. Kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarıyla fiziksel inaktivite ilişkili midir? Ağrı 2013;25:147–155. [CrossRef]
• Lewis JS, Valentine RE. Clinical measurement of the thoracic kyphosis. A study of the intra-rater reliability in subjects with and without shoulder pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010;11:39. [CrossRef]
• Miller MR, Crapo R, Hankinson J, et al. General considerations for lung function testing. Eur Respir J 2005;26:153–161. [CrossRef]
• Öztürk M. Üniversitede Eğitim-Öğretim Gören Öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin Geçerliliği ve Güvenirliği ve Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara; 2005.
• Salamh PA, Kolber M. The reliability, minimal detectable change and concurrent validity of a gravity-based bubble inclinometer and iphone application for measuring standing lumbar lordosis. Physiother Theory Pract 2014;30:62–67. [CrossRef]
• Cil A, Yazici M, Uzumcugil A, et al. The evolution of sagittal segmental alignment of the spine during childhood. Spine 2005;30:93–100. [CrossRef]
• Endo K, Suzuki H, Nishimura H, Tanaka H, Shishido T, Yamamoto K. Characteristics of sagittal spino-pelvic alignment in Japanese young adults. Asian Spine J 2014;8:599–604. [CrossRef]
• Ghandhari H, Hesarikia H, Ameri E, Noori A. Assessment of normal sagittal alignment of the spine and pelvis in children and adolescents. Biomed Res Int 2013;842624. [CrossRef]
• Özdemir F, Kokino S, Uzunca K, Taştekin N, Ekuklu G, Avcı Ş. Lise Öğrencilerinde Postür Analizi. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2002;48:3–7.
• Di Bari M, Chiarlone M, Matteuzzi D, et al. Thoracic kyphosis and ventilatory dysfunction in unselected older persons: an epidemiological study in Dicomano, Italy. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:909–915. [CrossRef]
• Wang JS. Effect of joint mobilization and stretching on respiratory function and spinal movement in very severe COPD with thoracic kyphosis. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27:3329–3331. [CrossRef]
• Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al. Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 1995;273:402–407. [CrossRef]
• Robertson M, Amick BC 3rd, DeRango K, et al. The effects of an office ergonomics training and chair intervention on worker knowledge, behavior and musculoskeletal risk. Appl Ergon 2009;40:124–135. [CrossRef]