Research Article
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Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 464 - 473, 31.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1404333

Abstract

Purpose: The research was conducted to determine the relationship between perceived gender roles and menopausal symptoms in women.
Methods: The research was designed in descriptive type and was carried out in family centers in Turkey. The sample of the study consisted of 465 women. Data were collected using Personal Information Form, Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and BEM Gender Roles Inventory (BSRI). Research data were evaluated with SPSS 27 and descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U test were used.
Results: Women's MRS total mean score was 17.45±8.37, somatic complaints mean score was 6.39±3.50, psychological complaints mean score was 7.31±3.75, urogenital complaints mean score was 3,74±2,77. It was determined that 48.2% of the women participating adopted the androgynous role. A statistically significant difference was found between the MRS urogenital complaints sub-dimension mean scores according to the gender roles adopted by the women participating(p=0.024<0.05). The mean urogenital complaints sub-dimension score of women who perceive themselves as masculine was found to be statistically significantly lower than the other gender role groups.
Conclusion: It has been determined that women who describe themselves as masculine experience less urogenital complaints from menopausal symptoms than women who describe themselves as feminine, androgynous and ambiguous.

Ethical Statement

Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Lokman Hekim University (Date: 27.05.2021 Decision No: 2021/056 Code No: 2021056) and permission from the family center coordinator where the research was conducted.

Supporting Institution

-

Thanks

The authors thank Mamak Municipality Family Centers Coordination Office for their contribution to the data collection phase of the research.

References

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  • Potter B, Schrager S, Dalby J, Torell E, Hampton A. Menopause. Prim Care 2018;45(4):625-41.
  • Mceniery CM. Transitioning The Menopause: A Stiff Challenge. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2020;40(4):850-852.
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  • Çakıl NA. Evaluation of Menopausal Complaints and Perceptions of Self-Efficacy in Middle Age Women. Sted/Journal of Continuing Medical Education 2020;29(4):267-275.
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  • Zhang L, Ruan X, Cui Y, Gu M, Mueck AO. Menopausal Symptoms And Associated Social And Environmental Factors İn Midlife Chinese Women. Clinical İnterventions In Aging 2020;15:2195.
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  • Tümer A, Kartal A. The Relationship between Women's Attitudes towards Menopause and their Menopausal Complaints. Pamukkale Journal of Medicine 2018;11(3): 337-346.
  • Khatoon F, Sinha P, Shahid S, Gupta U. Assessment Of Menopausal Symptoms Using Modified Menopause Rating Scale (Mrs) İn Women Of Northern India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 2018;7(3):947-51.
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  • Zerkinli D. Investigation of the effect of menopausal symptoms on general health status in women in the postmenopausal period. Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences, Master's Thesis, 2020.
  • Thapa R, Yang Y. Menopausal symptoms and related factors among Cambodian women. Women & Health 2019;60(4):396-411. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2019.16 43815
  • Darıcı Koçan MK, Cangöl E. Symptoms and Coping Methods Experienced by Menopausal Women. JCME 2023;32(3):256-68.
  • İkiışık H, Turan G, Kutay F, Karamanlı DC, Gülen E, Özdemir E. Awareness of menopause and strategies to cope wıth menopausal symptoms of the women aged between 40 and 65 who consulted to a tertıary care hospıtal. ESTÜDAM Journal of Public Health 2020; 5(1): 10-21.
  • Noroozi E, Dolatabadi NK, Eslami AA, Hassanzadeh A, Davari S. Knowledge and attitude toward menopause phenomenon among women aged 40-45 years. J Educ Health Promot 2013;2(1):25.
  • Zorlu S, Türkmenoğlu B, Budak M. Traditional Practices Applied by Menopausal Women for Menopausal Symptoms. Cumhuriyet University Journal of Institute of Health Sciences 2022;7(3),139-149.
  • Ergin O, Yağmur Y. The relationship between menopausal complaints and personality traits. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2018;54(3):365-370.
  • Ghiasi A. The Effect Of Gender-Role Orientation On Attitudes Towards Menstruation In A Sample Of Female University Students. Journal Of The Turkish German Gynecological Association 2019;20(3):138.
  • García Vega E, Rico Fernández R, García Fernández P. Sex, Gender Roles And Sexual Attitudes In University Students. Psicothema 2017;29(2): 178-183.
  • Heidari M, Ghodusi M, Rezaei P, Abyaneh SK, Sureshjan EH, Sheikhi RA. Sexual Function And Factors Affecting Menopause: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Menopausal Medicine 2019;25(1): 15-27.
  • Hardy C, Griffiths A, Hunter Ms. Development And Evaluation Of Online Menopause Awareness Training For Line Managers İn Uk Organizations. Maturitas 2019;120(2): 83-9.

Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women in Turkey

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 464 - 473, 31.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1404333

Abstract

References

  • Kurugodiyavar MD, Gajula M, Bant DD, Bathija G. Climacteric syndrome: symptom prevalence and quality of life assessment, a proxy of health care services. Int J Community Med Public Health 2017; 4(7):2377-2382.
  • Harlow SD, Gass M, Hall JE, Lobo R, Maki P, Rebar RW, Sherman S, Sluss PM, De Villiers TJ. Straw + 10 Collaborative Group. Executive Summary Of The Stages Of Reproductive Aging Workshop + 10: Addressing The Unfinished Agenda Of Ataging Reproductive Aging. Climacteric 2012;97(1):105–114.
  • Gürler M, Kızılırmak A, Baser M. The effect of aromatherapy on sleep and quality of life in menopausal women with sleeping problems: a non-randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Complementary Medicine Research 2020;27(6):421-430.
  • Ulusoy MN, Kukulu K. The Relationship of Sleep Problems in Women with Menopause. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences 2013;2(2):206–213.
  • Potter B, Schrager S, Dalby J, Torell E, Hampton A. Menopause. Prim Care 2018;45(4):625-41.
  • Mceniery CM. Transitioning The Menopause: A Stiff Challenge. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2020;40(4):850-852.
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2018. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey. Available at: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/ Accessed October 12, 2022.
  • Yağcı N, Şimşek Ş, Şenel A. Attitudes of women in climacteric period towards menopause and the role of psychological symptoms: The case of Denizli. Turkish Journal of Public Health 2022;20(1):80-89.
  • Çakıl NA. Evaluation of Menopausal Complaints and Perceptions of Self-Efficacy in Middle Age Women. Sted/Journal of Continuing Medical Education 2020;29(4):267-275.
  • Erkin Ö, Ardahan M, Aslı K. The Effect of Menopause Period on Women's Quality of Life. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences 2014;3(4):1095-1113.
  • Abay H, Kaplan S. Validation And Reliability Of The Turkish Utian Quality-Of-Life Scale İn Postmenopausal Women. Menopause 2016;23(4):425-432.
  • Zhang L, Ruan X, Cui Y, Gu M, Mueck AO. Menopausal Symptoms And Associated Social And Environmental Factors İn Midlife Chinese Women. Clinical İnterventions In Aging 2020;15:2195.
  • Zou P, Waliwitiya T, Luo Y, Sun W, Shao J, Zhang H, Huang Y. Factors influencing healthy menopause among immigrant women: a scoping review. BMC women's health 2021;21(1):1-11.
  • Zeren F, Köşgeroğlu N. Reflections of Gender Inequality on Nursing Profession. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences 2020;9(3):293-299.
  • Redlick MH. Traditional gender roles and their connections to relational uncertainty and relational satisfaction. Psychology & Sexuality 2019;10(1):1-16.
  • Bem SL. The Measurement Of Psychological Androgyny. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 1974;42(2):155-162.
  • Çelik AS, Bayrakçeken E, Kılınç T. Individual Innovation Characteristics of Nurses According to Gender Roles and Affecting Factors. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences 2020;23(3):397-409.
  • Pérez-Herrezuelo I, Aibar-Almazán A, Martínez-Amat A, Fábrega-Cuadros R, Díaz-Mohedo E, Wangensteen R, Hita-Contreras F. Female sexual function and its association with the severity of menopause-related symptoms. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020;17(19):7235.
  • Can Gürkan Ö. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Menopausal Symptoms Evaluation Scale. Journal of Nursing Forum 2005;7(2):147–173.
  • Dökmen Z. Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Bem Gender Role Inventory Femininity and Masculinity Scales. Ankara University Journal of Crisis 1999;7(1):27–40.
  • Tümer A, Kartal A. The Relationship between Women's Attitudes towards Menopause and their Menopausal Complaints. Pamukkale Journal of Medicine 2018;11(3): 337-346.
  • Khatoon F, Sinha P, Shahid S, Gupta U. Assessment Of Menopausal Symptoms Using Modified Menopause Rating Scale (Mrs) İn Women Of Northern India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 2018;7(3):947-51.
  • Zhang L, Ruan X, Cui Y, Gu M, Mueck AO. Menopausal Symptoms Among Chinese Peri-And Postmenopausal Women: A Large Prospective Single-Center Cohort Study. Gynecological Endocrinology 2021;37(2):185-189.
  • Ji X, Singleterry S, Kulikova A, Harrison Y, Shivakumar G, Brown ES. Association Of Menopause Symptoms With Depressive Symptom Severity İn A Diverse Community-Based Sample. Maturitas 2021;143(1):78-80.
  • Zerkinli D. Investigation of the effect of menopausal symptoms on general health status in women in the postmenopausal period. Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences, Master's Thesis, 2020.
  • Thapa R, Yang Y. Menopausal symptoms and related factors among Cambodian women. Women & Health 2019;60(4):396-411. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2019.16 43815
  • Darıcı Koçan MK, Cangöl E. Symptoms and Coping Methods Experienced by Menopausal Women. JCME 2023;32(3):256-68.
  • İkiışık H, Turan G, Kutay F, Karamanlı DC, Gülen E, Özdemir E. Awareness of menopause and strategies to cope wıth menopausal symptoms of the women aged between 40 and 65 who consulted to a tertıary care hospıtal. ESTÜDAM Journal of Public Health 2020; 5(1): 10-21.
  • Noroozi E, Dolatabadi NK, Eslami AA, Hassanzadeh A, Davari S. Knowledge and attitude toward menopause phenomenon among women aged 40-45 years. J Educ Health Promot 2013;2(1):25.
  • Zorlu S, Türkmenoğlu B, Budak M. Traditional Practices Applied by Menopausal Women for Menopausal Symptoms. Cumhuriyet University Journal of Institute of Health Sciences 2022;7(3),139-149.
  • Ergin O, Yağmur Y. The relationship between menopausal complaints and personality traits. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2018;54(3):365-370.
  • Ghiasi A. The Effect Of Gender-Role Orientation On Attitudes Towards Menstruation In A Sample Of Female University Students. Journal Of The Turkish German Gynecological Association 2019;20(3):138.
  • García Vega E, Rico Fernández R, García Fernández P. Sex, Gender Roles And Sexual Attitudes In University Students. Psicothema 2017;29(2): 178-183.
  • Heidari M, Ghodusi M, Rezaei P, Abyaneh SK, Sureshjan EH, Sheikhi RA. Sexual Function And Factors Affecting Menopause: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Menopausal Medicine 2019;25(1): 15-27.
  • Hardy C, Griffiths A, Hunter Ms. Development And Evaluation Of Online Menopause Awareness Training For Line Managers İn Uk Organizations. Maturitas 2019;120(2): 83-9.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatma Nur Duman 0000-0001-9736-2769

Didem Şimşek Küçükkelepçe 0000-0003-0001-2581

Zehra Gölbaşı 0000-0002-0410-7433

Publication Date May 31, 2024
Submission Date December 13, 2023
Acceptance Date April 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Duman, F. N., Şimşek Küçükkelepçe, D., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2024). Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 8(2), 464-473. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1404333
AMA Duman FN, Şimşek Küçükkelepçe D, Gölbaşı Z. Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women. JBACHS. May 2024;8(2):464-473. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1404333
Chicago Duman, Fatma Nur, Didem Şimşek Küçükkelepçe, and Zehra Gölbaşı. “Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8, no. 2 (May 2024): 464-73. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1404333.
EndNote Duman FN, Şimşek Küçükkelepçe D, Gölbaşı Z (May 1, 2024) Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8 2 464–473.
IEEE F. N. Duman, D. Şimşek Küçükkelepçe, and Z. Gölbaşı, “Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women”, JBACHS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 464–473, 2024, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1404333.
ISNAD Duman, Fatma Nur et al. “Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8/2 (May 2024), 464-473. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1404333.
JAMA Duman FN, Şimşek Küçükkelepçe D, Gölbaşı Z. Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women. JBACHS. 2024;8:464–473.
MLA Duman, Fatma Nur et al. “Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, pp. 464-73, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1404333.
Vancouver Duman FN, Şimşek Küçükkelepçe D, Gölbaşı Z. Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women. JBACHS. 2024;8(2):464-73.