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An Assessment of the Levels of Job Motivation and Satisfaction as Predictors of Job Performance of Library Personnel in Nigerian Universities

Year 2014, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 26 - 33, 22.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.16918/bluj.34774

Abstract

This study investigated the levels of motivation, job satisfaction and job performance of library personnel in government and privately-owned universities in North-Central, Nigeria. Three research questions were raised. Survey research method was employed. The study covers six states, namely Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger, Plateau States and Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja. Survey method tested the relationships among variables thereby making generalizations about the library phenomenon. The target population for the study consisted of librarians and library officers in fully-operational universities in North-Central Nigeria. The entire population of librarians and library officers were adopted. Two sets of modified instruments: Motivational Factors Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (MFJSQ) and Job Performance Questionnaire (JPQ) were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the responses from the respondents. Above all, descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation was used to answer the three research questions on the levels of motivation, job satisfaction and job performance of library personnel. Findings showed moderate level of motivation and job satisfaction respectively while there was high level of job performance of library personnel. The study recommended that the management of universities in the North-Central Nigeria should take note of the following areas: adequate job design, description and employees’ participation in decision making/leadership training, recognition and in-service training programme for library personnel. Other recommendation include: encouragement for library personnel to enhance job commitment and to be more predispose to critical thinking in order to be able to solve library related problems.

References

  • Afolabi, M. (1999). Research Methodology: In A. U. Alkaleri (Ed.), Fundamentals of Research in Librarianship (pp. 29-40). Kaduna: Academic Press.
  • Adetoro, N. (2014). Information Technology Availability, Use and Job Satisfaction of Academic Staff at Tai Solarin University of Education: A Correlative Study. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, 2(1), 5-10. Retrieved August 26, 2014, from http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/jblu/article/view/5000034054/5000033905. doi: 10.16918/bluj.59961
  • Aina, L. O. (2004). Library and Information Science Text for Africa. Ibadan: Third World Information Service Ltd.
  • Akanbi, P. A. (2011). Influence of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on employees’ performance. Retrieved October 7, 2011, from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/iira/documents/congresses/regional/lagos2011
  • Akor, P. U. (2009). Influence of University librarians’ leadership styles on the job performance of professional librarians in the North-Central zone of Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation). University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
  • Bamigboye, O. B., Buraimo, O. K., & Ajani, F. A. (2008). Job satisfaction and performance of academic librarians in Nigerian Universities in South-West Nigeria, Information Technologist: An International Journal of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), 5(2), 91-100.
  • Boluade, M. T. (2004). A study of motivation, job performance and job satisfaction among staff of the National Library of Nigeria (Upublished MLS Thesis), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
  • Busha, C. H., & Harter, S. P. (1980). Research methods in librarianship: Techniques and Interpretation. London: Academic press.
  • -
  • Dessler, G. (2011). Human Resource Management (12th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
  • Dieleman, M., Cuong, P. V., Anh, L. V., & Martireau, T. (2003). Identifying Factors for Job Motivation of Rural Health Workers in North Viet Nam. Retrieved from August 23, 2014, from http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/1/1/10
  • Egan, T. M., Yang, B., & Bartlett, K. R. (2004).The Effects of Organisational Learning Culture and Job Satisfaction on Motivation to Transfer Learning and Turn-over Intention. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 15(3), 279.
  • Ekere, J. N. (2012). Impact of Motivation on Librarians’ job satisfaction in University Libraries in Nigeria.Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference/Annual General Meeting of the Nigerian Library Association, Enugu State chapter (pp. 239-250).
  • Ekere, J. N., & Ugwu, C. I. (2011). Influence of age, gender and working experience on librarians’ job satisfaction in University libraries in Nigeria. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 2(1), 1-14.
  • Etubi, M., & Ikekhai, M. O. (2007). Retrospective conversion: Our experience in University of Jos Library. Information Technologist: International Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 4(1), 92-94.
  • Hafiza, N. S., Shah, S. S., Jamsheed, H., & Zaman, K. (2011).Relationship between rewards and employees’ motivation of Pakistan. Business Intelligent Journal, 4(2), 327-334.
  • Ibrahim, A., Yusufu, A. & Saka, K.A (2011/2012).Effect of SERVICON information service delivery system on workers’ attitude in NARICT. Zaria.Information Trends: A journal of Nigeria Library Association, Kaduna State Chapter, 8&9, 25-32.
  • James, I. J. (2011). Effective Motivation of Paraprofessional Staff in Academic Libraries in Nigeria.Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved August 1, 2013, from http://unlibunl.edu/LPP
  • Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001). The Job Satisfaction-Job Performance Relationship: A Qualitative and Quantitative Review. Psychological Bullettin, 127(3), 376-407.
  • Nnadi, F. N., Chikaire, I., Atoma, C. N., Egwuonwu, H. A. & Echetama, J. A. (2012). Analysis of Factors Influencing Job Performance of Female Extension Agents in Owerri – West and North Areas of Imo State, Nigeria. Science Journal of Agriculture Research and Management. Retrieved August 5, 2013, from http://www.5jpub.org/5jar/5jarna.252.pdf
  • Olorunsola, E. O. (2010). Job satisfaction and performance of administrative staff in South West Nigerian Universities (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
  • Olorunsola, E. O. (2012). Job Performance and Gender Factors of Administrative Staff in South West Nigerian Universities. Journal of International Education Research – First Quarter 2012, 8(1), 7-10.
  • Oyewole, G. O., & Popoola, S. O. (2013).Effects of Psycho-Social Factors on Job Performance of Library Personnel in Federal Colleges of Education in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved August 14, 2013, from http://unlibunl.edu/LPP
  • Promay, B. (2011). Job satisfaction of non-government college teachers in Bangladesh. Journal of Education and Practice, 2(4), 87-91. Retrieved April 11, 2012, from http://www.iiste.org
  • Saka, K. A. (2013). Trends in the Preservation of Theses and Dissertations in Nigerian University Libraries: Review of Digitization Projects. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference and General Meeting of the Nigerian Library Association, Enugu State Chapter (pp. 86-92).
  • Tella, A., Ayeni, C. O. & Popoola, S. O. (2007). Work motivation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of library personnel in academic and research libraries in Oyo state, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved June 26, 2010, from http://unlibunl.edu/LPP
  • Villamova, P., Austin, J. T. & Borman, W. (2005). Job performance. In Cartwright, C. (Ed.), Blackwell Encyclopedia of management (2nd ed.) (pp. 208-209). United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
Year 2014, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 26 - 33, 22.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.16918/bluj.34774

Abstract

References

  • Afolabi, M. (1999). Research Methodology: In A. U. Alkaleri (Ed.), Fundamentals of Research in Librarianship (pp. 29-40). Kaduna: Academic Press.
  • Adetoro, N. (2014). Information Technology Availability, Use and Job Satisfaction of Academic Staff at Tai Solarin University of Education: A Correlative Study. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, 2(1), 5-10. Retrieved August 26, 2014, from http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/jblu/article/view/5000034054/5000033905. doi: 10.16918/bluj.59961
  • Aina, L. O. (2004). Library and Information Science Text for Africa. Ibadan: Third World Information Service Ltd.
  • Akanbi, P. A. (2011). Influence of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on employees’ performance. Retrieved October 7, 2011, from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/iira/documents/congresses/regional/lagos2011
  • Akor, P. U. (2009). Influence of University librarians’ leadership styles on the job performance of professional librarians in the North-Central zone of Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation). University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
  • Bamigboye, O. B., Buraimo, O. K., & Ajani, F. A. (2008). Job satisfaction and performance of academic librarians in Nigerian Universities in South-West Nigeria, Information Technologist: An International Journal of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), 5(2), 91-100.
  • Boluade, M. T. (2004). A study of motivation, job performance and job satisfaction among staff of the National Library of Nigeria (Upublished MLS Thesis), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
  • Busha, C. H., & Harter, S. P. (1980). Research methods in librarianship: Techniques and Interpretation. London: Academic press.
  • -
  • Dessler, G. (2011). Human Resource Management (12th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
  • Dieleman, M., Cuong, P. V., Anh, L. V., & Martireau, T. (2003). Identifying Factors for Job Motivation of Rural Health Workers in North Viet Nam. Retrieved from August 23, 2014, from http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/1/1/10
  • Egan, T. M., Yang, B., & Bartlett, K. R. (2004).The Effects of Organisational Learning Culture and Job Satisfaction on Motivation to Transfer Learning and Turn-over Intention. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 15(3), 279.
  • Ekere, J. N. (2012). Impact of Motivation on Librarians’ job satisfaction in University Libraries in Nigeria.Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference/Annual General Meeting of the Nigerian Library Association, Enugu State chapter (pp. 239-250).
  • Ekere, J. N., & Ugwu, C. I. (2011). Influence of age, gender and working experience on librarians’ job satisfaction in University libraries in Nigeria. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 2(1), 1-14.
  • Etubi, M., & Ikekhai, M. O. (2007). Retrospective conversion: Our experience in University of Jos Library. Information Technologist: International Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 4(1), 92-94.
  • Hafiza, N. S., Shah, S. S., Jamsheed, H., & Zaman, K. (2011).Relationship between rewards and employees’ motivation of Pakistan. Business Intelligent Journal, 4(2), 327-334.
  • Ibrahim, A., Yusufu, A. & Saka, K.A (2011/2012).Effect of SERVICON information service delivery system on workers’ attitude in NARICT. Zaria.Information Trends: A journal of Nigeria Library Association, Kaduna State Chapter, 8&9, 25-32.
  • James, I. J. (2011). Effective Motivation of Paraprofessional Staff in Academic Libraries in Nigeria.Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved August 1, 2013, from http://unlibunl.edu/LPP
  • Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001). The Job Satisfaction-Job Performance Relationship: A Qualitative and Quantitative Review. Psychological Bullettin, 127(3), 376-407.
  • Nnadi, F. N., Chikaire, I., Atoma, C. N., Egwuonwu, H. A. & Echetama, J. A. (2012). Analysis of Factors Influencing Job Performance of Female Extension Agents in Owerri – West and North Areas of Imo State, Nigeria. Science Journal of Agriculture Research and Management. Retrieved August 5, 2013, from http://www.5jpub.org/5jar/5jarna.252.pdf
  • Olorunsola, E. O. (2010). Job satisfaction and performance of administrative staff in South West Nigerian Universities (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
  • Olorunsola, E. O. (2012). Job Performance and Gender Factors of Administrative Staff in South West Nigerian Universities. Journal of International Education Research – First Quarter 2012, 8(1), 7-10.
  • Oyewole, G. O., & Popoola, S. O. (2013).Effects of Psycho-Social Factors on Job Performance of Library Personnel in Federal Colleges of Education in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved August 14, 2013, from http://unlibunl.edu/LPP
  • Promay, B. (2011). Job satisfaction of non-government college teachers in Bangladesh. Journal of Education and Practice, 2(4), 87-91. Retrieved April 11, 2012, from http://www.iiste.org
  • Saka, K. A. (2013). Trends in the Preservation of Theses and Dissertations in Nigerian University Libraries: Review of Digitization Projects. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference and General Meeting of the Nigerian Library Association, Enugu State Chapter (pp. 86-92).
  • Tella, A., Ayeni, C. O. & Popoola, S. O. (2007). Work motivation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of library personnel in academic and research libraries in Oyo state, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved June 26, 2010, from http://unlibunl.edu/LPP
  • Villamova, P., Austin, J. T. & Borman, W. (2005). Job performance. In Cartwright, C. (Ed.), Blackwell Encyclopedia of management (2nd ed.) (pp. 208-209). United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Regular Papers
Authors

Katamba Abubakar Saka This is me

Abdulsalam Abiodun Salman This is me

Publication Date November 22, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Saka, K. A., & Salman, A. A. (2014). An Assessment of the Levels of Job Motivation and Satisfaction as Predictors of Job Performance of Library Personnel in Nigerian Universities. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, 2(2), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.16918/bluj.34774