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A proposal for new marine protected areas along the Turkish Black Sea coast

Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 365 - 379, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Abstract Marine living resources are diminishing in the Turkish Black Sea whilst marine biological diversity is facing various threats from overfishing as well as illegal, unreported or unregulated fishing, pollution - both vessel and land-based, alien species, marine litter, and climate change. The designation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) will greatly improve the protection of marine biodiversity and sustainable fisheries in the region. Five ecologically important sites were recommended for designation as MPAs along the Turkish coast, where currently no MPA exists. These were proposed by taking into account those criteria specified by the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), such as uniqueness, life history stages of species, importance for threatened, endangered species or habitats, vulnerability, fragility, sensitivity or slow recovery and biological productivity.

References

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  • Turkey: an overview on major projects (2006–2009), Technical contribution. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27: 415–419.
  • Algan, O., Gökaşan, E., Gazioğlu, C., Yücel, Z.Y., Alpar, B., Güneysu, C., Kirci, E., Demirel, S., Sari, E., Ongan, D. (2002) A high-resolution seismic study in Sakarya Delta and Submarine Canyon, southern Black Sea shelf.
  • Continental Shelf Research 22: 1511–1527.
  • Bat, L., Erdem, Y., Ustaoğlu, S., Yardım, Ö., Satılmış, H.H. (2005) A study on the fishes of the central Black Sea Coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/ Mediterranean Environment 11 (3): 287-302.
  • Berkes, F., Anat, H., Esenel, H., Kışlalıoğlu, M. (1979) Distribution and ecology of Monachus monachus on Turkish coasts. In: The Mediterranean
  • Monk Seal, the 1st workshop, 2-5 May 1978, Rhodes, Greece, UNEP
  • Tech.Rep.,1. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 113-127. Bingel, F., Gücü, A.C. (2010) Black Sea anchovy and stock assessment. In:
  • Proceedings of the Sustainable Fisheries Workshop, National Anchovy Workshop, June 17-18, 2010, Trabzon, pp. 38-57 (in Turkish).
  • BSC (2009) Implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for the Rehabilitation and Protection of the Black Sea (2002-2007). The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution (BSC), Istanbul. 252 pp.
  • Çiftçi, G., Dondurur, D., Ergün, M. (2003). Deep and shallow structure of large pockmarks in the Turkish shelf, eastern Black Sea. Geo-Mar. Letter 23: 311- 3
  • Dede, A., Tonay, T. (2010) Cetacean sightings in the Western Black Sea in autumn 2007. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 11 (4):1491– 14
  • Demir, M. (1957) Migrations of Sarda sarda Bloch in the Black, Marmara, and Aegean Seas; the probable spawning places and time. GFCM Techn. Paper No. 18: 127-134.
  • Demir, M., Demir, N. (1961) Contribution to the knowledge of the eggs of the common bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch). GFCM Techn. Paper No. 27: 213-218.
  • Demirel, O. (1993) Hydrographic plans and three dimensional images of bottom morphology by echosounder data. Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate
  • School of Natural and Applied Sciences,Fisheries Technology Engineering Graduate Programme. May 1993, Trabzon (Master Thesis). 48 p. (in Turkish).
  • Ergün, M., Dondurur, D., Çiftçi, G. (2002) Acoustic evidence for shallow gas accumulations in the sediments of the Eastern Black Sea. Terra Nova 14: 313- 3
  • Flood, D.R., Hiscott, R., Aksu, A.A. (2009) Morphology and evolution of an anastomosed channel network where saline underflow enters the Black Sea. Sedimentology 56 (3): 807-839.
  • Gehu, J.-M., Uslu, T. (1989) Données sur la végétation littorale de la Turquie du
  • Nord-Ouest (Data on the littoral vegetation of North-West Turkey). Phytocoenologia 17 (4): 449-505. GFCM (2013) Thirty-Seventh Session of the Commission,13-17 May 2013. Split, Croatia.
  • Ivanov, L., Beverton, R.J.H. (1985) The Fisheries Resources of the Mediterranean. Part Two: Black Sea. Stud. Rev. GFCM 60. 135 pp.
  • Kara, Ö.F., Kaya, M., Benli, H.A., Mater, S. (1994) The productivity and hydrographic properties of the trawl areas of the middle and eastern Black Sea.
  • In: Proceeding of the Black Sea Symposium, 16-18 Sep. 1991, (ed., K.C. Güven), the Black Sea Foundation for Education, Culture and Protection of Nature, İstanbul, pp. 205 -222.
  • Keskin, C. (2010) Distribution of demersal fish species in the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Sea (NE Mediterranean). Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit. 39: 560.
  • Keskin, Ç. (2012) A preliminary study on demersal fishes in the south-western
  • Black Sea shelf (NW Turkey). J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 18 (3): 341-3
  • Kutaygil, N., Bilecik, N. (1998) Study on the shark species spiny dogfish
  • Squalus acanthias in Black Sea Anatolian littoral. T.C. T.K.İ.B. Su Ür. Ar. Ens. Müd. Bodrum. Seri B, No. 2. (in Turkish). Mater, S., Cihangir, B. (1990) An investigation on the fish egg-larva distribution in the Black Sea entrance of the Bosphorus. X. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi 18-20
  • Temmuz 1990, Erzurum. pp: 209-215. (in Turkish).
  • Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (2012) Biodiversity research of wetlands in the Yeşilırmak Delta. Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, Directorate of
  • Nature Conservation and National Parks, Samsun, 210 pp. (in Turkish). Nankinov, N.D. (2001) Migration, seasonal and spatial distribution of Manx
  • Sherarwater, Puffinus puffinus in the Black Sea basin. Oceanology 3: 170-179. Özcan, İ., Cihangir, B. (2005). The distribution of juvenile fish and larva in the Black Sea in 2003. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi 4: 1-8. (in Turkish).
  • Okay, S., Jupinet, B., Lericolais, G., Çiftçi, G., Morigi, C. (2011) Morphological and stratigraphic investigation of a holocene subaqueous shelf Fun, North of the İstanbul Strait in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 20: 287-305.
  • Özhatay, N. (2010) Wild plants and important vegetation area in Şile. A light on the horizon. Uluslararası Deniz Feneri Sempozyumu, Işık Üniversitesi
  • Yayınları, İstanbul, 1. Derleyen H. Ansal. pp. 29-40. (in Turkish). Öztürk, B. (1996) Past, present and future of the Mediterranean monk seal
  • Monachus monachus (Hermann,1779) in the Black Sea. In: Öztürk, B. (ed.),
  • The Proceedings of the First International Symposium on the Marine Mammals of the Black Sea, Istanbul. UNEP, GEF/BSEP and Istanbul University, pp. 96- Öztürk, B. (1998) Black Sea Biological Diversity. Environmental Series Vol. 9.
  • UN Publications, New York. 144pp. Öztürk, B. (2013) Some remarks of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Turkish part of the Black Sea. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19 (2): 256-267.
  • Öztürk, B., Erim, H., Çolak, A., Talu, U. (1990) Investigation on the Mediterranean monk seal in the caves along the coastline of western Black Sea,
  • Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Medit. 32:321. Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A. (1996) On the biology of the Turkish straits system.
  • Bulletin de L'Institut océanographique, Monaco, No Special 17, CIESM Science Series No. 2: 205-221. Öztürk, B., Öztürk. A.A. (2005) Biodiversity in the Black Sea: threats and the future. In: Mankind and Oceans, (eds., N. Miyazaki, Z. Adel, K. Ohwada), UN
  • University Press, Tokyo, pp. 155-172. Pickaver, A. (2002) Coastal and Marine Corridors. Colloquia on Marine and Coastal Ecological Corridors. Council of Europe Publishing. No: 55. Strasbourg. p.39.
  • Şekercioğlu, H.Ş., Anderson, S., Akçay, E., Bilgin, R., Can, E.Ö., Semiz, G., Tavşanoğlu, Ç., Yokeş, M.B., Soyumert, A., İpekdal, K., Sağlam, K.İ., Yücel, M., Dalfes, N.H. (2011) Turkey’s globally important biodiversity crises.
  • Biological Conservation 144: 2752-2769. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.025.
  • Şile Belediye Başkanlığı (2000). First National Symposium on Black Sea Yacht
  • Tourism. 46 pp. (in Turkish). Taşeli, K.B. (2007) Nature Conservation efforts set for specially protected areas of Turkey, 2007. Environmentalist 27: 315-327.
  • Topaloglu, B. Öztürk, B. (2008) Investigations on the marine protected area in the western Black Sea coast of Turkey. 2nd biannual and Black Sea Scene EC
  • Project Joint Conference, Sofia, p.111. Topçu, E. N., Öztürk, B. (2010) Abundance and composition of solid waste materials on the western part of the Turkish Black Sea seabed. Aquatic
  • Ecosystem Health & Management 13 (3): 301-306. TUIK (Turkish Statistical Institute) (2012). http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/balikcilikdagitimapp/ balikcilik.zul
  • Trayanov, T., Raykov, V., Marinova, V., Michneva Zaharia, T., Maximov, V., Yankova, M., Golumbeanu, M. (2007). Marine Protected areas in the Northern part of the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 8 (3): 574-590.
  • Ustaoglu Tiril, S., Zengin, M., Akbulut, B., Memis, D., Alagil, F., Dagtekin, M. (2011) A participatory approach to tagging and monitoring as an initial step in developing a sturgeon conservation strategy along the Turkish Black Sea Coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27: 411–414.
  • Uyanık, O. (2007) My Heaven İğneada. Vebsan Matbaası, 240 pp. (in Turkish).
  • Wilson, A. M., Moser. M.E. (1994) Conservation of Black Sea wetlands: A review and preliminary action plan. IWRB Publication, 33:77 pp. Oxford.
  • Yarar, M., Magnin, G. (1997) Important Bird Areas of Turkey. Doğal hayatı koruma derneği. Ant Basım A.Ş. İstanbul. 313 pp. (in Turkish).
  • Yeniyurt, C., Çağırankaya, S., Lise, C., Ceran,Y. (2008-2012) Wetland plan of
  • Kızılırmak Delta. Doğa Derneği. Ankara. pp.180. (in Turkish). Zaitsev, Y., Öztürk, B. (2001) Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black,
  • Azov and Caspian Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation Publication number 8, İstanbul, Turkey. 263 pp.
Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 365 - 379, 01.12.2013

Abstract

References

  • Akbulut, B., Zengin, M., Çiftçi, Y., Ustaoğlu Tırıl, S., Memiş, D. Alkan, A., Çakmak, A. Kurtoğlu, I.Z., Aydin, I., Üstündağ, E., Eroğlu, O., Serdar, S. (2011) Stimulating sturgeon conservation and rehabilitation measures in
  • Turkey: an overview on major projects (2006–2009), Technical contribution. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27: 415–419.
  • Algan, O., Gökaşan, E., Gazioğlu, C., Yücel, Z.Y., Alpar, B., Güneysu, C., Kirci, E., Demirel, S., Sari, E., Ongan, D. (2002) A high-resolution seismic study in Sakarya Delta and Submarine Canyon, southern Black Sea shelf.
  • Continental Shelf Research 22: 1511–1527.
  • Bat, L., Erdem, Y., Ustaoğlu, S., Yardım, Ö., Satılmış, H.H. (2005) A study on the fishes of the central Black Sea Coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/ Mediterranean Environment 11 (3): 287-302.
  • Berkes, F., Anat, H., Esenel, H., Kışlalıoğlu, M. (1979) Distribution and ecology of Monachus monachus on Turkish coasts. In: The Mediterranean
  • Monk Seal, the 1st workshop, 2-5 May 1978, Rhodes, Greece, UNEP
  • Tech.Rep.,1. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 113-127. Bingel, F., Gücü, A.C. (2010) Black Sea anchovy and stock assessment. In:
  • Proceedings of the Sustainable Fisheries Workshop, National Anchovy Workshop, June 17-18, 2010, Trabzon, pp. 38-57 (in Turkish).
  • BSC (2009) Implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for the Rehabilitation and Protection of the Black Sea (2002-2007). The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution (BSC), Istanbul. 252 pp.
  • Çiftçi, G., Dondurur, D., Ergün, M. (2003). Deep and shallow structure of large pockmarks in the Turkish shelf, eastern Black Sea. Geo-Mar. Letter 23: 311- 3
  • Dede, A., Tonay, T. (2010) Cetacean sightings in the Western Black Sea in autumn 2007. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 11 (4):1491– 14
  • Demir, M. (1957) Migrations of Sarda sarda Bloch in the Black, Marmara, and Aegean Seas; the probable spawning places and time. GFCM Techn. Paper No. 18: 127-134.
  • Demir, M., Demir, N. (1961) Contribution to the knowledge of the eggs of the common bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch). GFCM Techn. Paper No. 27: 213-218.
  • Demirel, O. (1993) Hydrographic plans and three dimensional images of bottom morphology by echosounder data. Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate
  • School of Natural and Applied Sciences,Fisheries Technology Engineering Graduate Programme. May 1993, Trabzon (Master Thesis). 48 p. (in Turkish).
  • Ergün, M., Dondurur, D., Çiftçi, G. (2002) Acoustic evidence for shallow gas accumulations in the sediments of the Eastern Black Sea. Terra Nova 14: 313- 3
  • Flood, D.R., Hiscott, R., Aksu, A.A. (2009) Morphology and evolution of an anastomosed channel network where saline underflow enters the Black Sea. Sedimentology 56 (3): 807-839.
  • Gehu, J.-M., Uslu, T. (1989) Données sur la végétation littorale de la Turquie du
  • Nord-Ouest (Data on the littoral vegetation of North-West Turkey). Phytocoenologia 17 (4): 449-505. GFCM (2013) Thirty-Seventh Session of the Commission,13-17 May 2013. Split, Croatia.
  • Ivanov, L., Beverton, R.J.H. (1985) The Fisheries Resources of the Mediterranean. Part Two: Black Sea. Stud. Rev. GFCM 60. 135 pp.
  • Kara, Ö.F., Kaya, M., Benli, H.A., Mater, S. (1994) The productivity and hydrographic properties of the trawl areas of the middle and eastern Black Sea.
  • In: Proceeding of the Black Sea Symposium, 16-18 Sep. 1991, (ed., K.C. Güven), the Black Sea Foundation for Education, Culture and Protection of Nature, İstanbul, pp. 205 -222.
  • Keskin, C. (2010) Distribution of demersal fish species in the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Sea (NE Mediterranean). Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit. 39: 560.
  • Keskin, Ç. (2012) A preliminary study on demersal fishes in the south-western
  • Black Sea shelf (NW Turkey). J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 18 (3): 341-3
  • Kutaygil, N., Bilecik, N. (1998) Study on the shark species spiny dogfish
  • Squalus acanthias in Black Sea Anatolian littoral. T.C. T.K.İ.B. Su Ür. Ar. Ens. Müd. Bodrum. Seri B, No. 2. (in Turkish). Mater, S., Cihangir, B. (1990) An investigation on the fish egg-larva distribution in the Black Sea entrance of the Bosphorus. X. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi 18-20
  • Temmuz 1990, Erzurum. pp: 209-215. (in Turkish).
  • Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (2012) Biodiversity research of wetlands in the Yeşilırmak Delta. Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, Directorate of
  • Nature Conservation and National Parks, Samsun, 210 pp. (in Turkish). Nankinov, N.D. (2001) Migration, seasonal and spatial distribution of Manx
  • Sherarwater, Puffinus puffinus in the Black Sea basin. Oceanology 3: 170-179. Özcan, İ., Cihangir, B. (2005). The distribution of juvenile fish and larva in the Black Sea in 2003. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi 4: 1-8. (in Turkish).
  • Okay, S., Jupinet, B., Lericolais, G., Çiftçi, G., Morigi, C. (2011) Morphological and stratigraphic investigation of a holocene subaqueous shelf Fun, North of the İstanbul Strait in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 20: 287-305.
  • Özhatay, N. (2010) Wild plants and important vegetation area in Şile. A light on the horizon. Uluslararası Deniz Feneri Sempozyumu, Işık Üniversitesi
  • Yayınları, İstanbul, 1. Derleyen H. Ansal. pp. 29-40. (in Turkish). Öztürk, B. (1996) Past, present and future of the Mediterranean monk seal
  • Monachus monachus (Hermann,1779) in the Black Sea. In: Öztürk, B. (ed.),
  • The Proceedings of the First International Symposium on the Marine Mammals of the Black Sea, Istanbul. UNEP, GEF/BSEP and Istanbul University, pp. 96- Öztürk, B. (1998) Black Sea Biological Diversity. Environmental Series Vol. 9.
  • UN Publications, New York. 144pp. Öztürk, B. (2013) Some remarks of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Turkish part of the Black Sea. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19 (2): 256-267.
  • Öztürk, B., Erim, H., Çolak, A., Talu, U. (1990) Investigation on the Mediterranean monk seal in the caves along the coastline of western Black Sea,
  • Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Medit. 32:321. Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A. (1996) On the biology of the Turkish straits system.
  • Bulletin de L'Institut océanographique, Monaco, No Special 17, CIESM Science Series No. 2: 205-221. Öztürk, B., Öztürk. A.A. (2005) Biodiversity in the Black Sea: threats and the future. In: Mankind and Oceans, (eds., N. Miyazaki, Z. Adel, K. Ohwada), UN
  • University Press, Tokyo, pp. 155-172. Pickaver, A. (2002) Coastal and Marine Corridors. Colloquia on Marine and Coastal Ecological Corridors. Council of Europe Publishing. No: 55. Strasbourg. p.39.
  • Şekercioğlu, H.Ş., Anderson, S., Akçay, E., Bilgin, R., Can, E.Ö., Semiz, G., Tavşanoğlu, Ç., Yokeş, M.B., Soyumert, A., İpekdal, K., Sağlam, K.İ., Yücel, M., Dalfes, N.H. (2011) Turkey’s globally important biodiversity crises.
  • Biological Conservation 144: 2752-2769. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.025.
  • Şile Belediye Başkanlığı (2000). First National Symposium on Black Sea Yacht
  • Tourism. 46 pp. (in Turkish). Taşeli, K.B. (2007) Nature Conservation efforts set for specially protected areas of Turkey, 2007. Environmentalist 27: 315-327.
  • Topaloglu, B. Öztürk, B. (2008) Investigations on the marine protected area in the western Black Sea coast of Turkey. 2nd biannual and Black Sea Scene EC
  • Project Joint Conference, Sofia, p.111. Topçu, E. N., Öztürk, B. (2010) Abundance and composition of solid waste materials on the western part of the Turkish Black Sea seabed. Aquatic
  • Ecosystem Health & Management 13 (3): 301-306. TUIK (Turkish Statistical Institute) (2012). http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/balikcilikdagitimapp/ balikcilik.zul
  • Trayanov, T., Raykov, V., Marinova, V., Michneva Zaharia, T., Maximov, V., Yankova, M., Golumbeanu, M. (2007). Marine Protected areas in the Northern part of the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 8 (3): 574-590.
  • Ustaoglu Tiril, S., Zengin, M., Akbulut, B., Memis, D., Alagil, F., Dagtekin, M. (2011) A participatory approach to tagging and monitoring as an initial step in developing a sturgeon conservation strategy along the Turkish Black Sea Coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27: 411–414.
  • Uyanık, O. (2007) My Heaven İğneada. Vebsan Matbaası, 240 pp. (in Turkish).
  • Wilson, A. M., Moser. M.E. (1994) Conservation of Black Sea wetlands: A review and preliminary action plan. IWRB Publication, 33:77 pp. Oxford.
  • Yarar, M., Magnin, G. (1997) Important Bird Areas of Turkey. Doğal hayatı koruma derneği. Ant Basım A.Ş. İstanbul. 313 pp. (in Turkish).
  • Yeniyurt, C., Çağırankaya, S., Lise, C., Ceran,Y. (2008-2012) Wetland plan of
  • Kızılırmak Delta. Doğa Derneği. Ankara. pp.180. (in Turkish). Zaitsev, Y., Öztürk, B. (2001) Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black,
  • Azov and Caspian Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation Publication number 8, İstanbul, Turkey. 263 pp.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bayram Öztürk This is me

Bülent Topaloğlu This is me

Ahmet Kıdeys This is me

Levent Bat This is me

Çetin Keskin This is me

Murat Sezgin This is me

Ayaka Amaha Öztürk This is me

Ahmet Cevdet Yalciner This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 19 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Öztürk, B. ., Topaloğlu, B. ., Kıdeys, A. ., Bat, L. ., et al. (2013). A proposal for new marine protected areas along the Turkish Black Sea coast. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 19(3), 365-379.
AMA Öztürk B, Topaloğlu B, Kıdeys A, Bat L, Keskin Ç, Sezgin M, Öztürk AA, Yalciner AC. A proposal for new marine protected areas along the Turkish Black Sea coast. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. December 2013;19(3):365-379.
Chicago Öztürk, Bayram, Bülent Topaloğlu, Ahmet Kıdeys, Levent Bat, Çetin Keskin, Murat Sezgin, Ayaka Amaha Öztürk, and Ahmet Cevdet Yalciner. “A Proposal for New Marine Protected Areas Along the Turkish Black Sea Coast”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19, no. 3 (December 2013): 365-79.
EndNote Öztürk B, Topaloğlu B, Kıdeys A, Bat L, Keskin Ç, Sezgin M, Öztürk AA, Yalciner AC (December 1, 2013) A proposal for new marine protected areas along the Turkish Black Sea coast. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19 3 365–379.
IEEE B. . Öztürk, “A proposal for new marine protected areas along the Turkish Black Sea coast”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 365–379, 2013.
ISNAD Öztürk, Bayram et al. “A Proposal for New Marine Protected Areas Along the Turkish Black Sea Coast”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19/3 (December 2013), 365-379.
JAMA Öztürk B, Topaloğlu B, Kıdeys A, Bat L, Keskin Ç, Sezgin M, Öztürk AA, Yalciner AC. A proposal for new marine protected areas along the Turkish Black Sea coast. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2013;19:365–379.
MLA Öztürk, Bayram et al. “A Proposal for New Marine Protected Areas Along the Turkish Black Sea Coast”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 19, no. 3, 2013, pp. 365-79.
Vancouver Öztürk B, Topaloğlu B, Kıdeys A, Bat L, Keskin Ç, Sezgin M, Öztürk AA, Yalciner AC. A proposal for new marine protected areas along the Turkish Black Sea coast. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2013;19(3):365-79.