First record of Chrysophaeum taylorii Lewis & Bryan and their benthic mucilaginous aggregates in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean)

Year 2011, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 159 - 170, 01.08.2011

Yelda Aktan and Bülent Topaloğlu

Abstract

Abstract Chrysophaeum taylorii Lewis & Bryan is a marine chrysophytes belonging to Sarcinochrysidales. This species is known as one of the mucilaginous producer species in the benthic areas. They form large colonies that resemble thalli of macroalgae. Geographical distribution of this species and their copious mucilage production in benthic areas were reported in tropical and subtropical Atlantic and Western Pacific coasts. In this study, Chrysophaeum taylorii Lewis & Bryan and their mucilaginous macro aggregates reported for the first time on the benthic substrata in the Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean.

Keywords

Key words: Chrysophaeum taylorii, benthic mucilage, Bodrum, Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean

References

• Aktan, Y., Dede, A., Çiftçi, P.S. (2008) Mucilage event associated with diatoms and dinoflagellates in Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Harmful Algae News 36, 1-3
• Azov, Y. (1991) Eastern Mediterranean e a marine desert? Mar. Poll. Bull. 23: 225-232.
• Balkıs, N., Atabay, H., Türetgen, İ., Albayrak, S., Balkıs, H., Tüfekçi, V. (2010) Role of single-celled organisms in mucilage formation on the shores of Büyükada Island (the Marmara Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91(4):771-781. Bianchi, C.N., Morri, C. (2000) Marine biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Situation, problems and prospects for future research. Marine Pollution Research 40: 367-376.
• Caronni, S., Ceccherelli, G., Navone, A., Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Panzalis, P., Pinna, S., Sechi, N. (2010) Distribution and density of the benthic microalga Chrysophaeum taylorii Lewis&Bryan from northern to central-eastern Sardinian Coasts. 41st SIBM Congress Rapallo (GE) 7-11 June 266 p.
• Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Kaschner, K., Ben Rais Lasram, F., et al. (2010) The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, patterns,
• doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011842 threats. PLoSONE 5(8):
• e11842. Danovaro, R., Fonda Umani, S., Pusceddu, A. (2009) Climate change and the potential spreading of marine mucilage and microbial pathogens in the Mediterranean Sea. PLoSONE 4(9):e7006. doi:10.1371/journal. pone. 0007006
• deBoer, M.K. (2006) Maze of Toxicity: Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae) in Dutch coastal waters. PhD Thesis. University of Groningen, 205 pp.
• Degobbis, D., Fonda-Umani, S., Franco, P. (1995) Changes in the northern Adriatic ecosystem and the hypertrophic appearance of gelatinous aggregates. Science of the Total Environment 165, 43–58.
• DePhilippis, R., Faraloni, C., Sili, C., Vincenzini, M. (2003) Algal biocenosis in the benthic mucilaginous aggregates of the Tyrrhenian Sea, with emphasis on the exopolysaccharide-producing microalgal community. Algological Studies 109: 487-498.
• Öztürk, B. (2010) Status of alien species in the Black and Mediterranean Seas. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean, Thirty-fourth Session, Greece. 98 pp.
• Giani, M., Degobbis, D., Rinaldi, A. (2005a) Mucilages in the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas. Science of the Total Environment 353:1–2.
• Giuliani, S., Virno Lamberti, C., Sonni, C., Pellegrini, D. (2005) Mucilage impact on gorgonians in the Tyrrhenian sea. Science of the Total Environment 353, 340–349.
• Gomez, F. (2003). Checklist of Mediterranean free-living dinoflagellates. Botanica Marina 46: 215-242.
• Guiry, M.D., Guiry, G.M. (2011) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication,
• http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 14 June 2011. University of Ireland,
• Galway. Hoek, C., Mann, D.G., Jahns, H.M. (1998) Algae, an introduction to phycology. Cambridge University Press, 627 pp.
• Hoffmann L., Billard, C., Janssens M., Leruth, M., Demoulin, M. (2000). Mass development of marine benthic Sarcinochrysidales (Chrysophyceae s.l.) in Corsica. Botanica Marina, 43: 223-231.
• Janssens, M. (1996) Filamentous and mucilaginous algal blooms in a Corsican Bay (Calvi-France). Harmful algae News 15: 7.
• Leppard, G.G. (1995) The characterization of algal and microbial mucilages and their aggregates in aquatic ecosystems. Science of the Total Environment 165: 103–131 (Sp. Issue).
• Lobban, C.S., Tsuda, R.T. (2003) Revised checklist of benthic marine macroalgae and seagrasses of Guam and Micronesia. Micronesica 35/36: 54-99.
• Lobban, C.S., Honda, D., Chihara, M., Schefter, M. (1995) Chrysocystis
• Sarcinochrysidales), with notes on other macroscopic Chrysophytes (Golden Algae) on Guam reefs. Micronesica 28: 91-102.
• Luglié, A., Sata, C., Padedda, B., Pulin, S., Sechi, N. (2008) What is Chrysophaeum taylorii Lewis & Bryan doing in Sardinia (Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean)? Harmful Algae News 36: 4-6.
• Metaxatos, A., Panagiotopoulos, C., Ignatiades, L. (2003) Monosaccharide and aminoacid composition of mucilage material produced from a mixture of four phytoplanktonic taxa. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 294: 203-217.
• Rinaldi, A., Degobis, D., Vollenweider, R. (1995) Mucilages in the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas. Science of the Total Environment 353: 1-2.
• Sartoni, G., Boddi, S., Haas, J. (1995) Chrysonephos lewisii (Sarcinochrysidales, Chrysophyceae), a new record for Mediterranean algal flora. Botanica Marina 38: 121–125.
• Schaffelke, B., Heimann, K., Marshall, P.A., Ayling, A.M. (2004) Blooms of Chrysocystis fragilis on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral reefs 23: 514.
• Schiaparelli, S., Castellano, M., Povero, P., Sartoni, G., Cattaneo- Vietti, R. (2007) A benthic mucilage event in North-Western Mediterranean Sea and its possible relationships with the summer 2003 European heatwave: short term effects on littoral rocky assemblages. Marine Ecology 28: 341-353.
• Sparrow, L., Heimann, K. (2007) The influence of nutrients and temperature on the global distribution of algal blooms: Literature review. Report to the marine and tropical sciences research facility. Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited, Cairns, 28 pp.
• Streftaris, N., Zenetos, A., Papathanassiou, E. (2005) Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. Oceonography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 43: 419-453.
• Vollenweider, R.A., Rinaldi, A. (eds). (1995) Marine mucilage. Int Workshop Mar Mucilage Phenomena. Science of the Total Environment 165 (special issue).