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Alien fish species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin

Year 2010, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 87 - 132, 01.04.2010

Abstract

Abstract Alien Fish (Synonyms: non-native, non-indigenous, allochthonous, and exotic) species have been introduced to the Mediterranean-Black Sea Basin via the Suez Canal, Gibraltar or in ballast water. The number of alien fish species increased recently in the Black Sea-Mediterranean Basin because of the opening of the Suez Canal, climate change and international shipping activities. The aim of this review is to compile all relevant data for the alien fish species in both the Black and the Mediterranean Seas. As a result a total of 160 alien fish species have been reported from the Black Sea-Mediterranean Basin. There are 67 species introduced from the Atlantic Ocean via the Gibraltar, three species of which are originated from the Boreal Atlantic, 86 species introduced from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal, four species of which are originated from the Pacific Ocean. The number of alien fish species increased 68.42 % between years 2002-2010. Some alien fishes mostly in the eastern Mediterranean were well colonized, recently, such as Indo-Pacific species Atherinomorus forskalii, Fistularia commersonii, Lagocephalus sceleratus and Etrumeus teres in the western Mediterranean. Regionally, there are 40 species of the Aegean Sea, three species from the Marmara Sea, five species from the Black Sea, 96 species from the eastern Mediterranean Sea, 26 species from the Ionian Sea, 36 species from the Tyrrhenian Sea, 14 species from the Algerian coasts, 43 species from the Alboran Sea, 21 species from the Adriatic Sea, six species from the Ligurian Sea, 10 species from the Gulf of Lion and 10 species from the Tunisian coasts were reported in total of 160 alien fish species.

Year 2010, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 87 - 132, 01.04.2010

Abstract

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Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muammer Oral This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Oral, M. . (2010). Alien fish species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 16(1), 87-132.
AMA Oral M. Alien fish species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. April 2010;16(1):87-132.
Chicago Oral, Muammer. “Alien Fish Species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 16, no. 1 (April 2010): 87-132.
EndNote Oral M (April 1, 2010) Alien fish species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 16 1 87–132.
IEEE M. . Oral, “Alien fish species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 87–132, 2010.
ISNAD Oral, Muammer. “Alien Fish Species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 16/1 (April 2010), 87-132.
JAMA Oral M. Alien fish species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2010;16:87–132.
MLA Oral, Muammer. “Alien Fish Species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 16, no. 1, 2010, pp. 87-132.
Vancouver Oral M. Alien fish species in the Mediterranean – Black Sea Basin. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2010;16(1):87-132.