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Orthopedic approach to foreign body injuries

Year 2013, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 443 - 448, 01.12.2013
https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321

Abstract

Objective: Although foreign body injuries are quite common, there are an insufficient number of publications on this matter. The aim of this study was to evaluate patients with foreign body injuries, and to determine the treatment algorithm. Methods: A total of 97 patients were evaluated, including 53 men and 44 women. Ninety-one patients underwent surgery, and six patients were treated conservatively. Surgery was performed in the operating room in all cases. To ensure that the foreign body was removed, fluoroscopic control was completed during and after the procedure. Antibiotics were administered routinely to all patients, and the need for tetanus prophylaxis was evaluated in each patient. Results: The mean age of the patients was 16.5 (range: 2-58) years. Regarding the type of foreign body, there was injury due to: a needle in 65 patients, glass in 14, wood in 7, iron spit in 1, iron bar in 1, pieces of metal in 3, and other foreign bodies were found in 6 patients. There were 25 injuries of the upper extremity, and 72 of the lower extremity. The time of admission to the hospital after the injury ranged from 1 day to 3 years. Obvious signs of infection were detected in 10 patients. There were no complications after the follow-up of patients who were treated conservatively. Conclusion: Foreign body penetration is a severe injury that may cause significant problems when ignored. Treatment algorithms prepared according to the type of injury would guide the most appropriate approach to these injuries. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 443-448

References

  • Sayhan MB, Kavalcı C, Orak M. Bir Yabancı Cis- min Atipik Başvurusu: Olgu Sunumu. Balkan Med J 2011;28:471-472.
  • Maempel JF, Nicol G, Clement RG, Porter D. A for- eign body masquerading as a tumour. BMJ Case Rep 2013;22.
  • Melek H, Şen TH, Köken R, ve ak. Septik artritle baş- vuran olgunun diz ekleminde saptanan yabanci ci- sim-poster-22. Güncel Pediatri Derg 2008;6:22.
  • Lee AC, So KT, Wong HL, Lau S. Penetrating pencil injury: an unusual case of child abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1998;22:749-52.
  • Öztürk R. Çocuk ve Erişkinlerde Aşılama. In: Akkaya N, Camcıoğlu Y, Gür E, Öztürk R, eds. İ. Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri, 1th edn. İstanbul: Doyuran Matbaası, 2010: 65-91.
  • Mehdi SA, Dunlop DG, Oliver CW. “Uneasy lies the hand in which rests the crown” an unusual for- eign body following a punch injury. J Hand Surg Br 2000;25:221-222.
  • Phillips C, Mackay DR. An unusual foreign body in the hand: delayed presentation of an intact human tooth. A case report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1995;29:181-183.
  • Jaiswal A, Habib M, Tanwar YS. Neglected foreign body in contralateral limb in a traumatic transfemoral amputee radiographs can be misleading. Chin J Trau- matol 2013;16:61-64.
  • Agrawal NK, Patnaik RP. Thorn And Wooden Splinter Induced Osteomyelitis-Like Lesions Of Bone And Soft Tissues. Indian J Orthop 1978;12:62-64.
  • Yıldırım C, Sözüer EM, Avşaroğulları L, ve ak. Yumu- şak doku içindeki radyoopak yabancı cisimlerin ste- reotaksik yöntemlerle çıkarılması. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 1999;5:213-216.
  • Hocaoğlu E, Kuvat SV, Ozalp B, et al. Foreign body penetrations of hand and wrist: a retrospective study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2013;19:58-64.
  • Sinha M. An unusual foreign body in the hand. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2007;32:231-2.
  • Said HG, Masoud MA, Yousef HA, Imam HM. Mul- tidetector CT for thorn (wooden) foreign bodies of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2011;19:823-825.
  • Ozsarac M, Demircan A, Sener S. Glass foreign body in soft tissue: possibility of high morbidity due to de- layed migration. J Emerg Med 2011;41:125-128.
  • Dar TA, Sultan A, Hussain S, et al. Contracture of the third toe as a delayed presentation of a foreign body in the foot. Foot Ankle Spec 2011;4:298-300.
  • Büyükdoğan M. Travmada enfeksiyon ve immünite sorunu. Tıp Araştırmaları Derg 2010;8:63-68.
  • Bulut O, Öztemür Z. Ortopedik travmatolojik cerrahi- de antibiyotik proflaksisi. Cukurova Univ. Tip Fak Derg 2002;24:97-100.
  • Ertekin C. Travma hastalarında antiyotik kullanımı. ANKEM Derg 2005;19:144-147.
  • Haverstock BD. Puncture wounds of the foot. Clin Po- diatr Med Surg 2012;29:311-22.
  • Naraynsingh V, Maharaj R, Dan D, Hariharan S. Punc- ture wounds in the diabetic foot: importance of X-ray in diagnosis. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 2011;10:98- 100.

Yabancı cisim batmalarına ortopedik yaklaşım

Year 2013, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 443 - 448, 01.12.2013
https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321

Abstract

Amaç: Toplumda çok sık görülmesine rağmen, ortopedik sahayı ilgilendiren yabancı cisim batmaları literatürde yeteri kadar yer bulmamıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı yabancı cisim batması nedeni ile takip ettiğimiz hastaları değerlendirmek ve tedavi yaklaşımı ortaya koymaktır. Yöntemler: 53 erkek, 44 kadın olmak üzere toplam 97 hasta değerlendirildi. Hastaların 91\'ine cerrahi, 6\'sına konservatif tedavi uygulandı. Cerrahi girişimlerin tamamı ameliyathane şartlarında gerçekleştirildi. Operasyon sırasında ve sonrasında skopi kontrolü yapılarak yabancı cisim ya da cisimlerin çıkarıldığından emin olundu. Rutin olarak antibiyotik uygulanan hastalar tetanoz profilaksisi açısından da değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 16,5 (dağılım; 2-58) YIL idi. Hastaların 65\'inde iğne, 14\'ünde cam, 7\'sinde tahta, 1\'inde şiş, 1\'inde demir çubuk, 3\'ünde metal parçası ve 6\'sında diğer yabancı cisimler tespit edildi. Yaralanmaların 25\'i üst ekstremitede, 72\'si ise alt ekstremitede idi. Yaralanma sonrası hastaneye başvuru süresi 1 gün-3 yıl arasında değişmekteydi. Toplam 10 hastada belirgin enfeksiyon bulguları tespit edildi. Konservatif kalınan hastaların sonraki takiplerinde komplikasyon görülmedi. Sonuç: Yabancı cisim batmaları, dikkatli değerlendirilmediğinde önemli sorunlara yol açabilen ciddi yaralanmalardır. Yaralanmanın tipine göre hazırlanan tedavi şemaları en uygun yaklaşımı belirlemede yol gösterici olacaktır.

References

  • Sayhan MB, Kavalcı C, Orak M. Bir Yabancı Cis- min Atipik Başvurusu: Olgu Sunumu. Balkan Med J 2011;28:471-472.
  • Maempel JF, Nicol G, Clement RG, Porter D. A for- eign body masquerading as a tumour. BMJ Case Rep 2013;22.
  • Melek H, Şen TH, Köken R, ve ak. Septik artritle baş- vuran olgunun diz ekleminde saptanan yabanci ci- sim-poster-22. Güncel Pediatri Derg 2008;6:22.
  • Lee AC, So KT, Wong HL, Lau S. Penetrating pencil injury: an unusual case of child abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1998;22:749-52.
  • Öztürk R. Çocuk ve Erişkinlerde Aşılama. In: Akkaya N, Camcıoğlu Y, Gür E, Öztürk R, eds. İ. Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri, 1th edn. İstanbul: Doyuran Matbaası, 2010: 65-91.
  • Mehdi SA, Dunlop DG, Oliver CW. “Uneasy lies the hand in which rests the crown” an unusual for- eign body following a punch injury. J Hand Surg Br 2000;25:221-222.
  • Phillips C, Mackay DR. An unusual foreign body in the hand: delayed presentation of an intact human tooth. A case report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1995;29:181-183.
  • Jaiswal A, Habib M, Tanwar YS. Neglected foreign body in contralateral limb in a traumatic transfemoral amputee radiographs can be misleading. Chin J Trau- matol 2013;16:61-64.
  • Agrawal NK, Patnaik RP. Thorn And Wooden Splinter Induced Osteomyelitis-Like Lesions Of Bone And Soft Tissues. Indian J Orthop 1978;12:62-64.
  • Yıldırım C, Sözüer EM, Avşaroğulları L, ve ak. Yumu- şak doku içindeki radyoopak yabancı cisimlerin ste- reotaksik yöntemlerle çıkarılması. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 1999;5:213-216.
  • Hocaoğlu E, Kuvat SV, Ozalp B, et al. Foreign body penetrations of hand and wrist: a retrospective study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2013;19:58-64.
  • Sinha M. An unusual foreign body in the hand. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2007;32:231-2.
  • Said HG, Masoud MA, Yousef HA, Imam HM. Mul- tidetector CT for thorn (wooden) foreign bodies of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2011;19:823-825.
  • Ozsarac M, Demircan A, Sener S. Glass foreign body in soft tissue: possibility of high morbidity due to de- layed migration. J Emerg Med 2011;41:125-128.
  • Dar TA, Sultan A, Hussain S, et al. Contracture of the third toe as a delayed presentation of a foreign body in the foot. Foot Ankle Spec 2011;4:298-300.
  • Büyükdoğan M. Travmada enfeksiyon ve immünite sorunu. Tıp Araştırmaları Derg 2010;8:63-68.
  • Bulut O, Öztemür Z. Ortopedik travmatolojik cerrahi- de antibiyotik proflaksisi. Cukurova Univ. Tip Fak Derg 2002;24:97-100.
  • Ertekin C. Travma hastalarında antiyotik kullanımı. ANKEM Derg 2005;19:144-147.
  • Haverstock BD. Puncture wounds of the foot. Clin Po- diatr Med Surg 2012;29:311-22.
  • Naraynsingh V, Maharaj R, Dan D, Hariharan S. Punc- ture wounds in the diabetic foot: importance of X-ray in diagnosis. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 2011;10:98- 100.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Celil Alemdar This is me

Abdullah Demirtaş This is me

İbrahim Azboy This is me

Mehmet Gem This is me

Emin Özkul This is me

Mehmet Bulut This is me

Cahit Ancar This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 4 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Alemdar, C., Demirtaş, A., Azboy, İ., Gem, M., et al. (2013). Yabancı cisim batmalarına ortopedik yaklaşım. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 4(4), 443-448. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321
AMA Alemdar C, Demirtaş A, Azboy İ, Gem M, Özkul E, Bulut M, Ancar C. Yabancı cisim batmalarına ortopedik yaklaşım. J Clin Exp Invest. December 2013;4(4):443-448. doi:10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321
Chicago Alemdar, Celil, Abdullah Demirtaş, İbrahim Azboy, Mehmet Gem, Emin Özkul, Mehmet Bulut, and Cahit Ancar. “Yabancı Cisim batmalarına Ortopedik yaklaşım”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 4, no. 4 (December 2013): 443-48. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321.
EndNote Alemdar C, Demirtaş A, Azboy İ, Gem M, Özkul E, Bulut M, Ancar C (December 1, 2013) Yabancı cisim batmalarına ortopedik yaklaşım. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 4 4 443–448.
IEEE C. Alemdar, A. Demirtaş, İ. Azboy, M. Gem, E. Özkul, M. Bulut, and C. Ancar, “Yabancı cisim batmalarına ortopedik yaklaşım”, J Clin Exp Invest, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 443–448, 2013, doi: 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321.
ISNAD Alemdar, Celil et al. “Yabancı Cisim batmalarına Ortopedik yaklaşım”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 4/4 (December 2013), 443-448. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321.
JAMA Alemdar C, Demirtaş A, Azboy İ, Gem M, Özkul E, Bulut M, Ancar C. Yabancı cisim batmalarına ortopedik yaklaşım. J Clin Exp Invest. 2013;4:443–448.
MLA Alemdar, Celil et al. “Yabancı Cisim batmalarına Ortopedik yaklaşım”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, vol. 4, no. 4, 2013, pp. 443-8, doi:10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321.
Vancouver Alemdar C, Demirtaş A, Azboy İ, Gem M, Özkul E, Bulut M, Ancar C. Yabancı cisim batmalarına ortopedik yaklaşım. J Clin Exp Invest. 2013;4(4):443-8.