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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Çocuk Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-8491</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Istanbul University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5222/j.child.2012.035</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Bademcik Ameliyatı Sonrası Kusma Önleyici Yaklaşımların Tedavi İçin Gereken Kişi  TG  Yöntemi ile  Değerlendirilmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Evaluation of Prophylactic Approaches Against Vomiting After Tonsillectomy Using Number Needed to Treat Method</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Öz Calay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özden</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İ. Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Biyoistatistik ve Tıp Bilişimi,  Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalları</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ertem Vehid</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hayriye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İ. Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Biyoistatistik ve Tıp Bilişimi  Anabilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şenocak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa Şükrü</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İ. Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Biyoistatistik ve Tıp Bilişimi  Anabilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Vehid</surname>
                                    <given-names>Suphi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İ. Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Biyoistatistik ve Tıp Bilişimi  Anabilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20120101">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2012</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>35</fpage>
                                        <lpage>39</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Journal of Child</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Child</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Amaç: Bademcik alınma ameliyatından sonra kusma ve   mide bulantısını önlemek için birçok farklı yaklaşım vardır. Bu araştırmada, çocuklarda bademcik ameliyatından   sonra mide bulantısıyla ilgili olarak yapılmış çalışmalara   ait sonuçlardan yararlanarak ameliyat sonrası mide   bulantısını önleyebilmek ve uygun sonuçlara ulaşabilmek   için odds ratio  OR , atfedilen risk  attributable risk yani   AR  ve number needed to treat  NNT  metodları uygulandı.   Yöntem: Çalışmada, rastgele kontollü deney düzeninde   tasarlanmış  RCT  15 çalışmaya ait sonuçlar OR, AR ve   NNT ile değerlendirildi.   Bulgular: Kusmayı önlemek için Acetaminophene göre   Diclofenoc, tropisetron + dexamethasone’a göre tropisetron, perphenazinee göre granisetron, droperidol ve normal   saline daha iyi bulunmuştur.   Ayrıca, yine kusmayı önlemek için 1.2 mg ondansetron plus   1.1 mg dexanethasone normal saline göre ve metaclopramide ondansetrona göre daha etkisiz bulunmuştur.   Sonuç: Bu bulgulara göre tonsillektomi sonrası antiemetik   kullanılmasının önemli olduğu gözlendi.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Objective s : Many different approaches are available to   prevent, vomiting and nausea after tonsillectomy. In this   research, study team has benefited from the results of the   studies performed to prevent vomiting after paediatric tonsillectomy utilizing odds ratio  OR , attributable risk  AR    and also number needed- to treat  NNT  methods.   Methods: In this study, results of 15 randomized controlled   trials  RCT  were evaluated using OR, AR and NNT.   Results: For the prevention of vomiting diclofenac, tropisetron, and granisetron, droperidol and normal saline were   found to be more effective than acetaminophen, tropisetron   plus dexamethasone, respectively, perphenazine.   Also, 1.2 mg ondansetron plus 1.1 mg dexanethasone was   detected to be less effective than than normal saline and   metaclopramide.   Conclusion: According to these findings, the use of antiemetics after tonsillectomy was observedly important.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Bademcik ameliyatı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kusma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  odds ratio</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  atfedilen risk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  number neened to treat</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Tonsillectomy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  vomiting</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  odds ratio</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  attributable risk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  number needed to treat</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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