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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Çocuk Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-8491</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Istanbul University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Çocuklarda Üst Solunum Yolu İnfeksiyonlarında 2006-2008 Dönemi Viral Etiyoloji Araştırması</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Investigation of Viral Etiology in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Between the Years  2006 and 2008</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ünüvar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İ. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Öz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ş Seda</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İstanbul Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldız</surname>
                                    <given-names>İsmail</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İ. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çıplak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Meral</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İ. Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Badur</surname>
                                    <given-names>Selim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İ. Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kılıç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayşe</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İstanbul Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Oğuz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatma</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İstanbul Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sıdal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Müjgan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İstanbul Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20080701">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2008</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>179</fpage>
                                        <lpage>182</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Journal of Child</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Child</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Amaç: Çocuklarda üst solunum yolu infeksiyonlarının  viral etiyolojisinin saptanması ve etkenlerin yıllara göre  dağılımının gösterilmesi amaçlandı.  Yöntem: Prospektif, klinik bu araştırma İstanbul  Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve  Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Polikliniğine 2006-2008 yılları  arasında başvuran ve yaşları 1-180 ay olan 380 üst solunum yolu infeksiyonlu vaka ile yürütüldü. Vakaların klinik  bulguları kaydedildikten sonra, nazal sürüntü örneği alındı ve 380 örnekte İnfluenza-A, B ve Respiratuar Sinsisyal  Virüs araştırıldı.  Bulgular: Nazal sürüntülerden virüs izole edebilme  oranımız % 23.1’dir. En sık izole edilen virüsler sırasıyla  influenza-A  % 62.5  ve respiratuar sinsisyal virüs  % 28.4   olarak saptandı. İnfluenza A tüm yaş gruplarında en yüksek oranda bulunan virustür. İnfluenza A izolasyon oranı  yaşla artmaktadır  0-24 ay arasında % 51.5, 2-5 yaş arasında % 50, &amp;gt; 5 yaşta % 78.1 olarak influenza A virusu  izole edildi .  Sonuç: Çocuklarda üst solunum yolu infeksiyonlarında  viral etiyoloji % 23.1 oranındadır ve en sık etken influenza  tip A’dır</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Objectives: We aimed to detect the viral etiology of upper  respiratory tract infections in children and the range of  agents through years.  Methods: This was a prospective clinical study done in  Istanbul Unıversty, Faculty of Medicine. We studied with  380 children with upper respiratory tract infection whose  ages were between 1 and 180 months and applied our  department of pediatrics in 2006- 2008. After the clinical  findings of the cases have been recorded nasal smear  sampling was done and in 380 sample we search for influenza A-B and Respiratory syncytial viruses.  Results: We isolated virus in 23.1 % percent of nasal  smear samples. The most frequent viruses were found as  influenza A  62.5 %  and respiratory syncytial virus  28.4  % . Influenza A was the most common agent in all age  groups. The isolation rate of influenza A was increased as  the children get older  We isolated influenza A virus in 51.5  % of 0-24 months oldchildren, 50 % of 2-5 years old children and 78.1 % of children older than 5 years .  Conclusion: The viral etiology rate of upper respiratory  tract infections in children is 23.1 % and the most common  agent is influenza A.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Üst solunum yolu infeksiyonu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  çocuk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  RSV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  influenza</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Upper respiratory tract infection</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  child</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  RSV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  influenza</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
