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Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 10 - 12, 01.04.2018

Edibe Pembegül Yıldız Gonca Bektaş Mine Çalışkan

https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.09327

Abstract

Absans epilepsi, çocukluk çağı idiyopatik jeneralize nöbet- lerin sık görülen bir formudur. Bu epileptik sendromda nöbetler; gün içinde onlarca kez yineleyen, kısa süreli, farkındalığın ortadan kalktığı ve hareketlerde duraklama- nın gözlendiği bilinç kaybı ile karakterizedir. γ-aminobutirik asid GABA A ve B reseptörleri, Ca+, sodyum ve klor kanalları mutasyonlarının absans epilepsi ile ilişkisi göste- rilmiştir. Glukoz transport defekti-1, erken yaşta tanı alan ve dirençli seyreden absans epilepsi vakalarında kesinlikle taranmalıdır. En iyi prognoz antiepileptik ilaç tedavisine hızlı yanıt veren vakalarda izlenmektedir

Keywords

Absans epilepsi çocukluk çağı GLUT1 eksikliği

References

  • Berg AT, Shinnar S, Levy SR, et al. Newly diagnosed epilepsy in children: presentation at diagnosis. Epilepsia. 1999;40:445-52.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00739.x
  • Waaler PE, Blom BH, Skeidsvoll H, et al.. Prevalence, classification, and severity of epilepsy in children in western Norway. Epilepsia. 2000;41:802-10.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00246.x
  • Panayiotopoulos CP. Idiopathic generalized epilepsies. In: Panayiotopoulos CP, ed. The Epilepsies: Seizures, Syndromes and Management. Oxford, UK: Bladon Medical Publishing; 2005.
  • Wirrell E. Infantile, Childhood, and Adolescent Epilepsies. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2016;22(1 Epilepsy):60-93.
  • Sadleir LG, Farrell K, Smith S, et al. Electroclinical features of absence seizures in childhood absence epi- lepsy. Neurology. 2006;67:413-8.
  • https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000228257.60184.82
  • Panayiotopoulos CP, Obeid T, Waheed G. Differentiation of typical absence seizures in epileptic syndromes. A video EEG study of 224 seizures in 20 patients. Brain. 1989;112:1039-56.
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/112.4.1039
  • Medina MT, Bureau M, Panayiotopoulos CP. Childhood absence epilepsy. In: Bureau M, Genton P, Dravet C, et al. Epileptic Syndromes in infancy, Childhood and Adolescence. 5th ed. Montrouge, France: John Libbey Eurotext Ltd; 2012.
  • Yalçın O. Genes and molecular mechanisms involved in the epileptogenesis of idiopathic absence epilepsies. Seizure. 2012;21:79-86.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2011.12.002
  • Suls A, Mullen SA, Weber YG, et al. Early-onset absence epilepsy caused by mutations in the glucose transporter GLUT1. Ann Neurol. 2009 Sep;66(3): 415-9.
  • https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21724
  • Covanis A, Gupta AK, Jeavons PM. Sodium valproate: monotherapy and polytherapy. Epilepsia. 1982;23:693- 720.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1982.tb05085.x
  • Blomquist HK, Zetterlund B. Evaluation of treatment in typical absence seizures. The roles of long-term EEG monitoring and ethosuximide. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985;74:409-15.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10994.x
  • Frank LM, Enlow T, Holmes GL, et al. Lamictal (lamotrigine) monotherapy for typical absence seizures in children. Epilepsia 1999;40:973-9.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00805.x
  • Callenbach PM, Bouma PA, Geerts AT, et al. Long- term outcome of childhood absence epilepsy: Dutch study of epilepsy in childhood. Epilepsy Res. 2009;83:249-56.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.11.011
  • Matricardi S, Verrotti A, Chiarelli F, et al. Advances in childhood absence epilepsy J Pediatr Neurol. 2014;50:205-12.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.10.009

Childhood Absence Epilepsy

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 10 - 12, 01.04.2018

Edibe Pembegül Yıldız Gonca Bektaş Mine Çalışkan

https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.09327

Abstract

Absence epilepsy is a common form of childhood idiopathic generalized seizures. Seizures in this epileptic syndrome are characterized by an impairment of consciousness that is repeated several times a day, where brief loss of awa- reness, and interruption of movements are observed. Gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA A and B receptors, Ca+, sodium and chloride channel mutations have been shown to be associated with absent epilepsy. Glucose transport defect 1 should be screened in refractory cases of absence epilepsy diagnosed at an early age. The best prog- nosis is seen in patients who respond rapidly to treatment with antiepileptic drugs

Keywords

Absence childhood Glucose transporter defect 1

References

  • Berg AT, Shinnar S, Levy SR, et al. Newly diagnosed epilepsy in children: presentation at diagnosis. Epilepsia. 1999;40:445-52.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00739.x
  • Waaler PE, Blom BH, Skeidsvoll H, et al.. Prevalence, classification, and severity of epilepsy in children in western Norway. Epilepsia. 2000;41:802-10.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00246.x
  • Panayiotopoulos CP. Idiopathic generalized epilepsies. In: Panayiotopoulos CP, ed. The Epilepsies: Seizures, Syndromes and Management. Oxford, UK: Bladon Medical Publishing; 2005.
  • Wirrell E. Infantile, Childhood, and Adolescent Epilepsies. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2016;22(1 Epilepsy):60-93.
  • Sadleir LG, Farrell K, Smith S, et al. Electroclinical features of absence seizures in childhood absence epi- lepsy. Neurology. 2006;67:413-8.
  • https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000228257.60184.82
  • Panayiotopoulos CP, Obeid T, Waheed G. Differentiation of typical absence seizures in epileptic syndromes. A video EEG study of 224 seizures in 20 patients. Brain. 1989;112:1039-56.
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/112.4.1039
  • Medina MT, Bureau M, Panayiotopoulos CP. Childhood absence epilepsy. In: Bureau M, Genton P, Dravet C, et al. Epileptic Syndromes in infancy, Childhood and Adolescence. 5th ed. Montrouge, France: John Libbey Eurotext Ltd; 2012.
  • Yalçın O. Genes and molecular mechanisms involved in the epileptogenesis of idiopathic absence epilepsies. Seizure. 2012;21:79-86.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2011.12.002
  • Suls A, Mullen SA, Weber YG, et al. Early-onset absence epilepsy caused by mutations in the glucose transporter GLUT1. Ann Neurol. 2009 Sep;66(3): 415-9.
  • https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21724
  • Covanis A, Gupta AK, Jeavons PM. Sodium valproate: monotherapy and polytherapy. Epilepsia. 1982;23:693- 720.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1982.tb05085.x
  • Blomquist HK, Zetterlund B. Evaluation of treatment in typical absence seizures. The roles of long-term EEG monitoring and ethosuximide. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985;74:409-15.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10994.x
  • Frank LM, Enlow T, Holmes GL, et al. Lamictal (lamotrigine) monotherapy for typical absence seizures in children. Epilepsia 1999;40:973-9.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00805.x
  • Callenbach PM, Bouma PA, Geerts AT, et al. Long- term outcome of childhood absence epilepsy: Dutch study of epilepsy in childhood. Epilepsy Res. 2009;83:249-56.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.11.011
  • Matricardi S, Verrotti A, Chiarelli F, et al. Advances in childhood absence epilepsy J Pediatr Neurol. 2014;50:205-12.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.10.009
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Edibe Pembegül Yıldız This is me

Gonca Bektaş This is me

Mine Çalışkan This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Pembegül Yıldız, E., Bektaş, G., & Çalışkan, M. (2018). Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi. Journal of Child, 18(1), 10-12. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.09327
AMA Pembegül Yıldız E, Bektaş G, Çalışkan M. Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi. Journal of Child. April 2018;18(1):10-12. doi:10.5222/j.child.2018.09327
Chicago Pembegül Yıldız, Edibe, Gonca Bektaş, and Mine Çalışkan. “Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi”. Journal of Child 18, no. 1 (April 2018): 10-12. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.09327.
EndNote Pembegül Yıldız E, Bektaş G, Çalışkan M (April 1, 2018) Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi. Journal of Child 18 1 10–12.
IEEE E. Pembegül Yıldız, G. Bektaş, and M. Çalışkan, “Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi”, Journal of Child, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 10–12, 2018, doi: 10.5222/j.child.2018.09327.
ISNAD Pembegül Yıldız, Edibe et al. “Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi”. Journal of Child 18/1 (April 2018), 10-12. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.09327.
JAMA Pembegül Yıldız E, Bektaş G, Çalışkan M. Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi. Journal of Child. 2018;18:10–12.
MLA Pembegül Yıldız, Edibe et al. “Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi”. Journal of Child, vol. 18, no. 1, 2018, pp. 10-12, doi:10.5222/j.child.2018.09327.
Vancouver Pembegül Yıldız E, Bektaş G, Çalışkan M. Çocukluk Çağı Absans Epilepsi. Journal of Child. 2018;18(1):10-2.