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Diagnostic challenge of lymphedema in recurrent cellulitis: A case report

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 6, 315 - 317

Abstract

Lymphoedema is characterized by the accumulation of protein-rich lymphatic fluid in interstitial tissue, leading to swelling of the affected limb and restricted mobility. Cellulitis is a common skin infection manifested by erythema, edema, and increased temperature, typically resulting from bacterial invasion due to a compromised skin barrier. A 12-year-old female patient had a history of hospitalization due to recurrent cellulitis in the left thigh. Examination revealed a significant difference in circumference between the lower limbs of the patient with multiple pituitary hormone deficiency. Despite normal findings on superficial tissue ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging, lymphoscintigraphy confirmed the diagnosis of lymphoedema. The patient was subsequently referred to physical therapy and enrolled in a lymphoedema rehabilitation program. The purpose of this case presentation is to raise awareness of lymphoedema, a rare condition in children, particularly in those with recurrent localized infections and underlying health issues.

References

  • 1. Hägerling R. Genetik, Diagnostik und Klinik des primären Lymphödems [Genetics, diagnostics and clinical presentation of primary lymphoedema]. Dermatologie (Heidelb). 2023;74(8):594-604. German.
  • 2. Pateva I, Greene AK, Snyder KM. How we approach lymphedema in the pediatric population. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022;69 Suppl 3:e29908
  • 3. Karkkainen MJ, Ferrell RE, Lawrence EC, Kimak MA, Levinson KL, McTigue MA, Alitalo K, Finegold DN. Missense mutations interfere with VEGFR-3 signalling in primary lymphoedema. Nat Genet. 2000;25(2):153-9.
  • 4. Dixon JB, Raghunathan S, Swartz MA. A tissue-engineered model of the intestinal lacteal for evaluating lipid transport by lymphatics. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2009;15;103(6):1224-35.
  • 5.Bittar S, Simman R, Lurie F. Lymphedema: A Practical Approach and Clinical Update. Wounds. 2020;32(3):86-92.
  • 6.Bernas M, Thiadens SRJ, Smoot B, Armer JM, Stewart P, Granzow J. Lymphedema following cancer therapy: overview and options. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2018;35(5-6):547-551.
  • 7.Kalawat TC, Chittoria RK, Reddy PK, Suneetha B, Narayan R, Ravi P. Role of lymphoscintigraphy in diagnosis and management of patients with leg swelling of unclear etiology. Indian J Nucl Med. 2012;27(4):226-30.

Tekrarlayan Selülitlerde Lenfödemin Tanısal Zorluğu: Bir Olgu Sunumu

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 6, 315 - 317

Abstract

Lenfödem, interstisyel dokuda protein açısından zengin lenf sıvısının birikmesi ile karakterizedir ve bu da ilgili uzuv şişmesine ve hareket kısıtlılığına yol açar. Selülit, eritem, ödem ve sıcaklıkla kendini gösteren yaygın bir cilt enfeksiyonudur. Genellikle, zayıflamış bir cilt bariyerinden bakteri istilası sonucu ortaya çıkar. 12 yaşında bir kız çocuğu, sol uyluğunda tekrarlayan selülit nedeniyle yatış öyküsü mevcuttu. çoklu Hipofizer yetmezliği olan hastanınn alt uzuvlar arasında belirgin bir çap farkı olduğu görüldü. etyolojiye yönelik yapılan Yüzeysel doku ultrasonu, Doppler ultrasonu ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemelerinde patoloji saptanmayan hastanın, lenfosintigrafi lenfödem tanısını doğruladı. Hasta daha sonra fizik tedaviye yönlendirildi ve lenfödem rehabilitasyon programına alındı. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, özellikle tekrarlayan lokalize enfeksiyonları ve altta yatan hastalıkları olan hastalarda çocuklarda nadir görülen bir durum olan lenfödem konusunda farkındalık yaratmaktır.

References

  • 1. Hägerling R. Genetik, Diagnostik und Klinik des primären Lymphödems [Genetics, diagnostics and clinical presentation of primary lymphoedema]. Dermatologie (Heidelb). 2023;74(8):594-604. German.
  • 2. Pateva I, Greene AK, Snyder KM. How we approach lymphedema in the pediatric population. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022;69 Suppl 3:e29908
  • 3. Karkkainen MJ, Ferrell RE, Lawrence EC, Kimak MA, Levinson KL, McTigue MA, Alitalo K, Finegold DN. Missense mutations interfere with VEGFR-3 signalling in primary lymphoedema. Nat Genet. 2000;25(2):153-9.
  • 4. Dixon JB, Raghunathan S, Swartz MA. A tissue-engineered model of the intestinal lacteal for evaluating lipid transport by lymphatics. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2009;15;103(6):1224-35.
  • 5.Bittar S, Simman R, Lurie F. Lymphedema: A Practical Approach and Clinical Update. Wounds. 2020;32(3):86-92.
  • 6.Bernas M, Thiadens SRJ, Smoot B, Armer JM, Stewart P, Granzow J. Lymphedema following cancer therapy: overview and options. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2018;35(5-6):547-551.
  • 7.Kalawat TC, Chittoria RK, Reddy PK, Suneetha B, Narayan R, Ravi P. Role of lymphoscintigraphy in diagnosis and management of patients with leg swelling of unclear etiology. Indian J Nucl Med. 2012;27(4):226-30.
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Nermin Çelik 0009-0004-9868-2560

Nurhayat Yakut 0000-0002-6383-0568

Burak Kocaağa 0000-0002-2062-705X

Ayşe Pervanlar 0000-0003-4966-3297

Özge Kaba 0000-0002-8381-3255

Melis Deniz 0000-0002-9740-4196

Emrah Birol 0000-0003-2858-0804

Canan Caymaz 0000-0003-0990-7904

Early Pub Date November 29, 2025
Publication Date November 30, 2025
Submission Date September 23, 2025
Acceptance Date November 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 6

Cite

AMA Çelik N, Yakut N, Kocaağa B, et al. Diagnostic challenge of lymphedema in recurrent cellulitis: A case report. J Contemp Med. November 2025;15(6):315-317.