BM Barışı Koruma Operasyonları’nın Yerel Polis Kapasitesinin Geliştirilmesine Etkisinin Analizi: Haiti Örneği

Alptekin Aslantaş

Research Article

BM Barışı Koruma Operasyonları’nın Yerel Polis Kapasitesinin Geliştirilmesine Etkisinin Analizi: Haiti Örneği

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 61 - 84, 31.12.2019

Alptekin Aslantaş

Abstract

Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) 2. Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından ortaya çıkan küresel boyuttaki yıkım sonrası öncelikli
olarak çatışmaların önlenmesi, sürdürülebilir barışın sağlanması ve korunması çabalarına hız vermiştir.
Uluslararası barış ve güvenliğin sağlanmasında temel sorumluluk sahibi olan Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik
Konseyi (BMGK), son dönemde barış ve güvenliğin bozulduğu veya tehdit edildiği hallerde ağırlıklı olarak
barışı koruma kuvvetlerinin kullanılmasına karar vermiştir. Bu kapsamda BM, Haiti’de yıllar boyunca devam
eden siyasal belirsizlik ve sınıf çatışmasına son vererek bozulan istikrarı yeniden sağlamak amacıyla ilk olarak
1993’de müdahalede bulunmuş, birbirinin devamı ve tamamlayıcısı niteliğinde bir dizi Barışı Koruma
Operasyonları (BKO) ile nihai barışı tesis etmeye çalışmıştır. Haiti’de görevlendirilen en uzun süreli operasyon
olan BM Haiti İstikrar Misyonu (United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti/MINUSTAH) ise 2004’de
kurulmuştur. Bu yeni Misyon, sadece ateşkes anlaşmalarının uygulanmasının denetimini üstlenen geleneksel
BKO’ndan farklı olarak, Haiti Ulusal Polisi’nin (Haitian National Police/HNP) yeniden yapılandırılması ve
kapasitesinin artırılması görevini de üstlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Haiti’de işlenen suç oranlarının ve polis
sayısının yıllar içindeki gelişimi karşılaştırılmalı olarak ele alınarak MINUSTAH’ın, Haiti Ulusal Polisi’nin
kapasitesinin geliştirilmesindeki rolü ve etkisi analiz edilmiştir.

Keywords

Birleşmiş Milletler, Barışı Koruma Operasyonları, MINUSTAH, Haiti Ulusal Polisi

References

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Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 61 - 84, 31.12.2019

Alptekin Aslantaş

Abstract

References

A.Walter, Dorn, (2009) Intelligence-led Peacekeeping: The United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), 2006–07, Intelligence and National Security Vol. 24, No. 6, 805–835.
Alexandre, Marc (2012). Societal dynamics and fragility: Engaging societies in responding to fragile situations, The World Bank.
Documents, Sgreports, (2004), http://www.un.org/en/sc/documents/sgreports/2004.shtml, (e.t. 07.12.2018).
Documents, Troop and Police Contributors, (2004) https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/december2004_5.pdf, (e.t. 27.10.2019).
Documents, Troop and Police Contributors, (2017) https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/msr_30_sep_2017- 5_0.pdf (e.t. 27.10.2019).
MINUJUSTH, Bi-Annual Report, July 2017-December 2017 (2017)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, January 2013-June 2013, (2013)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, January 2014-June 2014 (2014)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, January 2015-June 2015 (2015)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, January 2016-June 2016 (2016)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, January 2017-June 2017 (2017)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, July 2013-December 2013 (2013)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, July 2014-December 2014 (2014)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, July 2015-December 2015 (2015)
MINUSTAH Police, Bi-Annual Report, July 2016-December 2016 (2016)
Mobekk, Eirin (2000). “The Missing Ingredient: Justice in the International Intervention in Haiti”. International Relations, 30-40.
Öncü, Mehmet (2006). “Birleşmiş Milletler Barışı Koruma Operasyonlarının Hukukî Temelleri”. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 2 (6), 31-57.
Pace, Marie; Luzincort, Ketty, “A Brief Background to Conflict in Haiti”, (2018) https://www.cdacollaborative.org/publication/a-brief-background-to-conflict-in-haiti/, (e.t. 07.12.2018).
Secretary-General's Reports, (2004), https://undocs.org/S/RES/1542(2004), (e.t. 07.12.2018).
The World Bank, “World Development Indicators”, https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&country=HTI&series=&period= (e.t. 13.09.2019).
UN, “Past Peacekeeping Operations”, https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/past-peacekeeping-operations (e.t. 11.03.2018)
UN, BMGK, 1542 Sayılı Karar, (2004), https://undocs.org/S/RES/1542(2004), (e.t. 07.12.2018).
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UN, BMGK, Genel Sekreterin MINUSTAH Raporu, (2013), https://undocs.org/S/2013/493, (e.t. 14.12.2018).
UN, BMGK, Genel Sekreterin MINUSTAH Raporu, (2014), http://undocs.org/S/2014/162, (e.t. 14.12.2018).
UN, BMGK, Genel Sekreterin MINUSTAH Raporu, (2014), http://undocs.org/S/2014/617, (e.t. 14.12.2018).
UN, BMGK, Genel Sekreterin MINUSTAH Raporu, (2015), http://undocs.org/S/2015/667, (e.t. 15.12.2018).
UN, BMGK, Genel Sekreterin MINUSTAH Raporu, (2016), http://undocs.org/S/2016/225, (e.t. 15.12.2018).
UN, BMGK, Genel Sekreterin MINUSTAH Raporu, (2016), http://undocs.org/S/2016/753, (e.t. 15.12.2018).
UN, BMGK, Genel Sekreterin MINUSTAH Raporu, (2017), http://undocs.org/S/2017/223, (e.t. 15.12.2018).
UNDP, Human Development Index, (2018), http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_deve lopment_statistical_update.pdf, ss.24, (e.t. 15.12.2018)

There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	International Relations
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Alptekin Aslantaş This is me
Publication Date	December 31, 2019
Submission Date	November 4, 2019
Published in Issue	Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

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APA	Aslantaş, A. (2019). BM Barışı Koruma Operasyonları’nın Yerel Polis Kapasitesinin Geliştirilmesine Etkisinin Analizi: Haiti Örneği. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 61-84.

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