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Avrupa Birliği’nin Güvenlik Strateji Belgeleri'nin Analizi

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 37 - 49, 19.07.2021

Abstract

Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’nin (SSCB) dağılması uluslararası sisteme etkileri ile beraber Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) güvenlik yaklaşımının da temelden değişmesine neden olmuştur. Özellikle Soğuk Savaş Dönemi’nde tek bir düşmana karşı oluşturulan güvenlik politikalarının Soğuk Savaş sonrasında 11 Eylül 2001 Terör Saldırıları ile yetersiz kaldığı anlaşılmıştır. Söz konusu yeni dönemde AB; organize suç örgütleri, yasadışı silah ve uyuşturucu ticareti, bölgesel çatışmalar, artan kitle imha silahları ile yasadışı göç gibi karmaşık ve geniş bir tehdit skalası ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Birlik üyesi devletlerin bu tehditlerle tek başına mücadele etmesinin yetersiz olması neticesinde, kolektif çabalar gündeme gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada AB tarafından açıklanan Güvenlik Strateji Belgeleri ve diğer önemli girişimler irdelenerek silahsızlanma ve silah kontrolü kapsamında Birliğin güvenlik mimarisine etkileri analiz edilecektir.

References

  • Allison, G.(2016) “Küba Füze Krizi”, Dış Politika Teoriler Aktörler ve Örnek Olaylar Çev. Nasuh Uslu, İstanbul, UİK.
  • Arends, J. F. M. (2009). Homeros’ Dan Hobbes ve Ötesine:” Güvenlik” Kavramının Avrupa Geleneğindeki Boyutları. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 6(22), 3-33.
  • Arms Control Association. (2020) The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty and the Adapted CFE Treaty at a Glance, retrieved from https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheet/cfe
  • Arms Control Association. (2020.) The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty At A Glance, retrieved from https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/ınftreaty Aybet, G. (2000). A European Security Architecture After the Cold War. Questions of Legitimacy.
  • Bendiek, A. (2016). The Global Strategy For the EU’s Foreign And Security Policy. (SWP Comment, 38/2016). Berlin:Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik -SWP- Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit. retrieved from https://nbnresolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-47921-5
  • Berenskoetter, F. S. (2005). Mapping the Mind Gap: A Comparison of US and European Security Strategies. Security Dialogue, 36(1), 71-92.
  • Biscop, S. (2016a). The European Security Strategy: A Global Agenda For Positive Power. Routledge.
  • Biscop, S. (2016b). All or Nothing? The EU Global Strategy and Defence Policy After The Brexit. Contemporary Security Policy, 37(3), 431-445.
  • Biscop, S., & Coolsaet, R. (2003). The World is the Stage: A Global Security Strategy for the European Union. Notre Europe.
  • Blockmans, S., & Crosson, D. M. (2019). Differentiated Integration Within PESCO: Clusters And Convergence In EU Defence. Centre for European Policy Studies.
  • Council of the European Union, (2008). New Lines for Action by the European Union in Combating the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Their Delivery Systems, 17172/08, Brussels, retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Al33234
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  • Dunne, A. (2013). The Proliferation Security Initiative: Legal Considerations And Operational Realities. SIPRI, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
  • EUR-lex, “Promoting and safeguarding the EUs values” , https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:l33500 (Erişim Tarihi:14.06.2021).
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  • European Commision, (2020). EU Security Union Strategy, Brussels, COM(2020) 605, retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1596452256370&uri=CELEX:52020DC0605
  • European Commision. (2020). A Future-proof Security Environment, retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/european-security-union/future-proof-security-environment_en
  • Higgins, D. S., & CD, C. F. R. (2016). Perilous Onset: The Decline of Conventional Arms Control (Doctoral dissertation, King’s College London).
  • Iglesias, A. (2009). Conventional Arms Control: Strategies For Security Or For Simulation? International Regimes And The Case Of The European Union Code Of Conduct On Arms Exports (Master’s Thesis).
  • Karabel, S. (2016). Avrupa Birliği’nin 2016 Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi. Bilgesam Analiz/Avrupa, (1308), 1-9.
  • Koch, S. J. (2012). Proliferation security initiative: Origins and evolution. Natıonal Defense Unıversity Fort Mcnaır Dc Center For The Study Of Weapons Of Mass Destructıon.
  • Mälksoo, M. (2016). From The ESS To The EU Global Strategy: External Policy, İnternal Purpose. Contemporary Security Policy, 37(3), 374-388.
  • Marrone, A. (2017). Permanent structured cooperation: An institutional pathway for European Defence. IAI commentaries, 17.
  • Mutschler, M. M. (2013). Arms control in space: Exploring conditions for preventive arms control. Springer.
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization.(2021), The NATO-EU Strategıc Partnershıp, retrieved from https://www.nato.int/docu/comm/2004/06-istanbul/press-kit/006.
  • Nováky, N. (2018). The EU’s Permanent Structured Cooperation In Defence: Keeping Sleeping Beauty From Snoozing. European View, 17(1), 97-104.
  • Oxford English Dictionary, (2020) retrieved from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/security?q=security
  • Özdal, B. (2020), Avrupa Birliği Siyasi Bir Cüce, Askeri Bir Solucan mı?, Ortak Dış Politika ve Güvenlik Politikası ile Ortak Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikası Oluşturma Süreçlerinin Tarihsel Gelişimi, 3. Baskı, Bursa: Dora Yayınları.
  • Pirinççi, F. (2014), “Kitle İmha Silahları ve Silahsızlanma”, Uluslararası İlişkilere Giriş: Tarih, Teori, Kavram Ve Konular , ed. Şaban Kardaş, Ali Balcı. İstanbul, Küre Yayınları.
  • Quille, G. (2004). The European Security Strategy: a framework for EU security interests?. International peacekeeping, 11(3), 422-438.
  • Sander, O. (1996). Siyasi Tarih: 1918-1994. İmge Kitabevi.
  • Solana, J. (2003). European Security Strategy: A Secure Europe in a Better World. Brussels: European Council.
  • Turan, S. (2021) “Küba Krizi”, Barış Özdal, R. Kutay Karaca, (Ed.), Diplomasi Tarihi II, 3. Baskı, Bursa: Dora Yayınları, 371-375.
  • Tocci, N. (2017). From the European Security Strategy to the EU Global Strategy: explaining the journey. International Politics, 54(4), 487-502.
  • US Departmant of State Diplomacy in Action. (2013). 2013 Proliferation Security Initiative 10th Anniversary High-Level Political Meeting, https://2009-2017.state.gov/t/isn/meeting/index.htm

Analysıs Of The European Unıon’s Securıty Strategy Documents

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 37 - 49, 19.07.2021

Abstract

The collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), along with its effect on the international system, has also caused a fundamental change in the security approach of the European Union (EU). Security policies that were created against a single enemy during the Cold War Period were insufficient after the Cold War with the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. With this new era, the EU has faced a complex and broad threat such as the illegal arms and drug trafficking, regional conflicts, increasing weapons of mass destruction and illegal immigration. The fact that the member states of the Union are inadequate to combat these threats alone has brought collective efforts to the agenda. In this context, by examining the Security Strategy Documents announced by the EU, the effects on the security architecture of the Union within the scope of disarmament and weapon control will be analyzed.

References

  • Allison, G.(2016) “Küba Füze Krizi”, Dış Politika Teoriler Aktörler ve Örnek Olaylar Çev. Nasuh Uslu, İstanbul, UİK.
  • Arends, J. F. M. (2009). Homeros’ Dan Hobbes ve Ötesine:” Güvenlik” Kavramının Avrupa Geleneğindeki Boyutları. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 6(22), 3-33.
  • Arms Control Association. (2020) The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty and the Adapted CFE Treaty at a Glance, retrieved from https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheet/cfe
  • Arms Control Association. (2020.) The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty At A Glance, retrieved from https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/ınftreaty Aybet, G. (2000). A European Security Architecture After the Cold War. Questions of Legitimacy.
  • Bendiek, A. (2016). The Global Strategy For the EU’s Foreign And Security Policy. (SWP Comment, 38/2016). Berlin:Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik -SWP- Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit. retrieved from https://nbnresolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-47921-5
  • Berenskoetter, F. S. (2005). Mapping the Mind Gap: A Comparison of US and European Security Strategies. Security Dialogue, 36(1), 71-92.
  • Biscop, S. (2016a). The European Security Strategy: A Global Agenda For Positive Power. Routledge.
  • Biscop, S. (2016b). All or Nothing? The EU Global Strategy and Defence Policy After The Brexit. Contemporary Security Policy, 37(3), 431-445.
  • Biscop, S., & Coolsaet, R. (2003). The World is the Stage: A Global Security Strategy for the European Union. Notre Europe.
  • Blockmans, S., & Crosson, D. M. (2019). Differentiated Integration Within PESCO: Clusters And Convergence In EU Defence. Centre for European Policy Studies.
  • Council of the European Union, (2008). New Lines for Action by the European Union in Combating the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Their Delivery Systems, 17172/08, Brussels, retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Al33234
  • Council of the European Union. (2003). EU Strategy Against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Action Plan15708/03, Brussels. Definition of Security, Etymonline, retrieved from https://www.etymonline.com/word/security#etymonline_v_30368, [Erişim Tarihi: 23.10.2020].
  • Dunne, A. (2013). The Proliferation Security Initiative: Legal Considerations And Operational Realities. SIPRI, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
  • EUR-lex, “Promoting and safeguarding the EUs values” , https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:l33500 (Erişim Tarihi:14.06.2021).
  • European Commision, (2008). EU Strategy Against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Action Plan. retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Al33234
  • European Commision, (2020). EU Security Union Strategy, Brussels, COM(2020) 605, retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1596452256370&uri=CELEX:52020DC0605
  • European Commision. (2020). A Future-proof Security Environment, retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/european-security-union/future-proof-security-environment_en
  • Higgins, D. S., & CD, C. F. R. (2016). Perilous Onset: The Decline of Conventional Arms Control (Doctoral dissertation, King’s College London).
  • Iglesias, A. (2009). Conventional Arms Control: Strategies For Security Or For Simulation? International Regimes And The Case Of The European Union Code Of Conduct On Arms Exports (Master’s Thesis).
  • Karabel, S. (2016). Avrupa Birliği’nin 2016 Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi. Bilgesam Analiz/Avrupa, (1308), 1-9.
  • Koch, S. J. (2012). Proliferation security initiative: Origins and evolution. Natıonal Defense Unıversity Fort Mcnaır Dc Center For The Study Of Weapons Of Mass Destructıon.
  • Mälksoo, M. (2016). From The ESS To The EU Global Strategy: External Policy, İnternal Purpose. Contemporary Security Policy, 37(3), 374-388.
  • Marrone, A. (2017). Permanent structured cooperation: An institutional pathway for European Defence. IAI commentaries, 17.
  • Mutschler, M. M. (2013). Arms control in space: Exploring conditions for preventive arms control. Springer.
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization.(2021), The NATO-EU Strategıc Partnershıp, retrieved from https://www.nato.int/docu/comm/2004/06-istanbul/press-kit/006.
  • Nováky, N. (2018). The EU’s Permanent Structured Cooperation In Defence: Keeping Sleeping Beauty From Snoozing. European View, 17(1), 97-104.
  • Oxford English Dictionary, (2020) retrieved from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/security?q=security
  • Özdal, B. (2020), Avrupa Birliği Siyasi Bir Cüce, Askeri Bir Solucan mı?, Ortak Dış Politika ve Güvenlik Politikası ile Ortak Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikası Oluşturma Süreçlerinin Tarihsel Gelişimi, 3. Baskı, Bursa: Dora Yayınları.
  • Pirinççi, F. (2014), “Kitle İmha Silahları ve Silahsızlanma”, Uluslararası İlişkilere Giriş: Tarih, Teori, Kavram Ve Konular , ed. Şaban Kardaş, Ali Balcı. İstanbul, Küre Yayınları.
  • Quille, G. (2004). The European Security Strategy: a framework for EU security interests?. International peacekeeping, 11(3), 422-438.
  • Sander, O. (1996). Siyasi Tarih: 1918-1994. İmge Kitabevi.
  • Solana, J. (2003). European Security Strategy: A Secure Europe in a Better World. Brussels: European Council.
  • Turan, S. (2021) “Küba Krizi”, Barış Özdal, R. Kutay Karaca, (Ed.), Diplomasi Tarihi II, 3. Baskı, Bursa: Dora Yayınları, 371-375.
  • Tocci, N. (2017). From the European Security Strategy to the EU Global Strategy: explaining the journey. International Politics, 54(4), 487-502.
  • US Departmant of State Diplomacy in Action. (2013). 2013 Proliferation Security Initiative 10th Anniversary High-Level Political Meeting, https://2009-2017.state.gov/t/isn/meeting/index.htm
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mertcan Küçük 0000-0002-2103-5830

Publication Date July 19, 2021
Submission Date May 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Küçük, M. (2021). Avrupa Birliği’nin Güvenlik Strateji Belgeleri’nin Analizi. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 37-49.