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All content published in the Journal of Economics Business and International Relations is protected under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. This license permits users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, and link to the full texts of the articles, provided that proper citation is given, the contents are not altered, and the use is non-commercial. For any commercial use, written permission from the editorial board is required.

Authors retain the copyright of the articles and materials published in the Journal of Economics Business and International Relations. However, the journal and its publisher, Istanbul Kultur University, reserve the commercial rights to all published content. This includes the right to distribute the articles in accordance with Article 22 of the Turkish Intellectual Property Law No. 5846, to publicly share the content in accordance with Article 23, and to exercise full communication rights through any platform or medium at any time as per Article 25.

By submitting their manuscripts to the Journal of Economics Business and International Relations, authors confirm that their work is original, has not been previously published, and is not under consideration elsewhere. The content, findings, and conclusions expressed in the articles are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not represent the views of the journal’s Owner, Editor, Assistant Editor, Editorial Board, or Scientific Committee members.

Last Update Time: 3/27/25, 12:26:43 PM