Research Article
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Year 2021, Issue: 64, 21 - 46, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803870

Abstract

References

  • Abadan Unat, N. (2006). Bitmeyen Göç, 2. Baskı, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları. google scholar
  • Abadan-Unat, N. (1975). Educational problems of Turkish migrants’ children. International Review of Education, 21 (3), 311-322. google scholar
  • Adamson, F. B. (2006). Crossing borders: international migration and national security. International security, 31(1), 165-199. google scholar
  • Agha, A. (2007). Language and social relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Agha, A. (2011). Meet mediatization. Language communication, 31, 163-170. google scholar
  • Aguila, E., Akhmedjonov, A., Basurto-Davila, R., Kumar, K. B., Kups, S., & Shatz, H. J. (2012). United States and Mexico. Rand Corporation, 37-48. google scholar
  • Ahmad, N., Hussain, Z., Sial, M., Hussain, I., & Akram, W. (2008). Macroeconomic determinants of international migration from Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 46(2), 85-99. google scholar
  • Akokpari, J. (2000). Globalisation and migration in Africa. African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine De Sociologie, 4(2), 72-92. google scholar
  • Baganha, M. I., Doomernik, J., Fassmann, H., Gsir, S., Hofmann, M., Jandl, M., Albert, K., Neske, M. & Reeger, U. google scholar (2006). International migration and its regulation. R. Penninx, M. Berger, and Karen Kraal (Ed.), Amsterdam University Press, 19-40. google scholar
  • Barrientos, P. (2007). Analysis of international migration and its impacts on developing countries (No. 12/2007). Institute for Advanced Development Studies, 4-7. google scholar
  • Barton, E. (2002). Resources for discourse analysis in composition studies. Style, 36(4), 575-594. google scholar
  • Becker, B. (2011). Cognitive and language skills of Turkish children in Germany: A comparison of the second and third generation and mixed generational groups 1. International Migration Review, 45(2), 426-459. google scholar
  • Besim, M., & Jenkins, G. P. (2006). Informal but not insignificant: Unregistered workers in North Cyprus. Queens Economic Department Working Paper, Paper No 1058, 1-24. google scholar
  • Bijak, J., Kicinger, A., Kupiszewska, D., & Kupiszewski, M. (2008). Long-term international migration scenarios for Europe, 2002-2052. International Migration in Europe, 129-151. google scholar
  • Biçerli, K. (2011). Çalışma Ekonomisi, 6. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Yayınları. google scholar
  • Black, R. (2003). Breaking the convention: Researching the “illegal” migration of refugees to Europe. Antipode, 35(1), 34-54. google scholar
  • Black, R., Biao, X., Collyer, M., Engbersen, G., Heering, L., & Markova, E. (2006). Migration and development: causes and consequences. The Dynamics of International Migration and Settlement in Europe, 41, 41-63. google scholar
  • Blommaert, J., & Bulcaen, C. (2000). Critical discourse analysis. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29, 447-466. google scholar
  • Bonifazi, C. (2008). Evolution of regional patterns of international migration in Europe. International migration in Europe: New trends and new methods of analysis, 107-128. google scholar
  • Bosh, M. & Farre, L. (2013), Immigration and the informal labor market, IZA Discussion Papers, No 7843, 1-25. google scholar
  • Chen, M., & Vanek, J. (2013). Informal employment revisited: Theories, data & policies. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(3), 390-401. google scholar
  • Couldry, N. (2004), “Theorising media as practice”, Social Semiotics, 14(2), 115-132. google scholar
  • Crul, M., & Vermeulen, H. (2003). The second generation in Europe. International migration review, 37(4), 965986. google scholar
  • Caglar, A. (2004). Mediascapes, advertisement industries and cosmopolitan transformations: German Turks in Germany. New German Critique, 39-61. google scholar
  • Davis, M. (2006). Planet of slums. London: Verso. google scholar
  • De Haas, H. (2005). International migration, remittances and development: Myths and facts. Third World Quarterly, 26(8), 1269-1284. google scholar
  • De Saussure, L. (2011). Discourse analysis, cognition and evidentials. Discourse Studies, 13(6), 781-788. google scholar
  • Der Bundesminister für Arbeit und Sozial Ordnung No. IIc. Bonn, August 9, (1971). google scholar
  • Entman, R.M. (1993), “Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm”, Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. google scholar
  • Espenshade, T. J. (1995). Unauthorized immigration to the United States. Annual Review of Sociology, 21 (1), 195216. google scholar
  • Ezzedeen, S. R. (2015). Portrayals of career women in Hollywood films: implications for the glass ceiling’s persistence. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 30(3), 239-264. google scholar
  • Fairclough, N, & Ruth, W. (1996). Critical discourse analysis. Discourse as Social Interaction. Ed. Teun van Dijk. London: Sage, Print, 271-280. google scholar
  • Fan, C. S., & Stark, O. (2011). A theory of migration as a response to occupational stigma. International Economic Review, 52(2), 549-571. Film Script, 1985. google scholar
  • Fleming, M., Roman, J., & Farrell, G. (2000). The shadow economy. Journal of International Affairs, 53(2), 387409. google scholar
  • Hassel, A. (2006) Die Politische Regulierung Industrieller Beziehungen in Manfred G. Schmidt, Regieren in Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Reimut Zohlnhöfer (ed.), VS VerlagfürSozialwissenschaften, Wisbaden. google scholar
  • Hiramoto, M., & Park, J. S. Y. (2010). Introduction: media intertextualities: semiotic mediation across time and space. Pragmatics Soc. 1(2), 179-188. google scholar
  • Hodges, B., Kuper, A., & Reeves, S. (2008). Qualitative Research: Discourse Analysis. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 337(7669), 570-572. google scholar
  • Huckin, T., Andrus, J., & Clary-Lemon, J. (2012). Critical discourse analysis and rhetoric and composition. College Composition and Communication, 64(1), 107-129. google scholar
  • Hugo, G. (2006). Globalization and changes in Australian international migration. Journal ofPopulation Research, 23(2), 107-134. google scholar
  • Jandl, M., Hollomey, C., Gendera, S., Stepien, A., & Bilger, V. (2010). Migration and irregular work in Austria: A case study of the structure and dynamics of irregularforeign employment in Europe at the beginning of the 21st century, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. google scholar
  • Jennissen, R. (2007). Causality chains in the international migration systems approach. Population Research and Policy Review, 26(4), 411-436. google scholar
  • Johnson, Sally, Astrid Ensslin, (2007). Language in the media: theory and practice. In: Sally Johnson, Astrid Ensslin (Eds.). Language in the media: Representations, Identities, Ideologies, 3-22. London: Continuum. google scholar
  • Jones, R. C. (1989). Causes of Salvadoran migration to the United States. Geographical Review, 183-194. google scholar
  • Koser, K. (2007). International Migration: A Very Short Intro. UK: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Koser, K. (2010). Introduction: International migration and global governance. Global Governance, 16(3), 301-315. google scholar
  • Laurence, J. (2001). (Re)constructing community in Berlin: Turks, Jews, and German responsibility. German Politics and Society, 19(2), 22-61. google scholar
  • Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47-57. google scholar
  • Madichie, Nnamdi O. (2011). Marketing Senegal through hip-hop-A discourse analysis of Akon’s music and lyrics. Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(2), 169-197. google scholar
  • McCaig, B., & Pavcnik, N. (2015). Informal employment in a growing and globalizing low-income country. American Economic Review, 105(5), 545-50. google scholar
  • Miro, C. A., & Potter, J. E. (1979). Social science research for population policy: directions for the 1980s; final report, 129-138. google scholar
  • Oliveira, M. & Bitencourt, C. & Santos, A. & Teixeira, E. (2015). Thematic content analysis: Is there a difference between the support provided by the MAXQDA® and NVivo® software packages?. Revista de Administraçao da UFSM. 9(1).72-82. google scholar
  • Park, S. (2016). Casting migration seeds under colonial rule: Migration from Korea to Japan after the Second World War. Oral History, 44(1), 57-66. google scholar
  • Pieke, F. N., P. Nyiri, M. Thuno and A. Ceccagno (2004). Transnational Chinese: Fujianese migrants in Europe. Stanford: Stanford University Press. google scholar
  • Piskin, G. (2010). Türkiye’de göç ve Türk Sineması’na yansımaları: 1960-2009. E-Journal OfNew World Sciences Academy, 5, 46-65. google scholar
  • Puebla, C., & Davidson, J. (2012). Qualitative computing and qualitative research: Addressing the challenges of technology and globalization. Historical Social Research /Historische Sozialforschung, 37(4 (142), 237-248. google scholar
  • Raijman, R. (2001). Mexican immigrants and informal self-employment in Chicago. Human Organization, 60(1), 47-55. google scholar
  • Ravenstein, E. (1889). The Laws of migration. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 52(2), 241-305. google scholar
  • Ray, Monica D. (2010). Red leaves falling. Mindoro, Philippines: Stairway Foundation. google scholar
  • Reeves, S., Kuper, A., & Hodges, B. D. (2008). Qualitative research methodologies: ethnography. BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online), 337, 570-572. google scholar
  • Reyneri, E. (1998). The role of the underground economy in irregular migration to Italy: cause or effect?. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 24(2), 313-331. google scholar
  • Rotilâ, V. (2008). The impact of the migration of health care workers on the countries involved: The Romanian situation. SEER: Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, 11(1), 53-77. google scholar
  • Rüdiger, M. (2014). The 1973 oil crisis and the designing of a Danish energy policy. Historical Social Research/ Historische Sozialforschung, 39(4), 94-112. google scholar
  • Sayari, S. (1986). Migration policies of sending countries: perspectives on the Turkish experience. The Annals of the American Academy ofPolitical and Social Science, 485(1), 87-97. google scholar
  • Sevimli, İ. (2000). Kimliksiz cemaatler-konumları, sorunları ve gelenekleriyle Avrupa’daki Anadolu kökenliler, İstanbul: Alan Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Simcox, D. E. (1997). Immigration and informalization of the economy: Enrichment or atomization of community. Population and Environment, 18(3), 255-281. google scholar
  • Stenner, P., & Marshall, H. (1995). Critical discourse analysis? Discourse & Society, 6(4), 568-570. google scholar
  • T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı, Uluslararası işgücü antlaşmaları, (2014). 15-19. google scholar
  • Türk, H. (2014). The oil crisis of 1973 as a challenge to multilateral energy cooperation among Western industrialized countries. Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, 39(4), 209-230. google scholar
  • URL 1, www.googleimages.com (02 May 2021). google scholar
  • URL 2, http://www.sinematurk.com/film/3503-gurbetci-saban/ (02 May 2021). google scholar
  • Van Dijk, T. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249-283. google scholar
  • Van Dijk, T. (1994). Editorial: Discourse analysis as social analysis. Discourse & Society, 5(2), 163-164. google scholar
  • Völker, G. E. (1976). Turkish labour migration to Germany: impact on both economies. Middle Eastern Studies, 12(1), 45-72. google scholar
  • Walton, S., & Boon, B. (2014). Engaging with a Laclau & Mouffe informed discourse analysis: a proposed framework. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 9(4), 351-370. google scholar
  • White, J. B. (1995). Turks in Germany: Overview of the literature. Review ofMiddle East Studies, 29(1), 12-15. google scholar
  • Williams, C. (2011). A critical evaluation of competing conceptualizations of informal employment: Some lessons from England. Review ofSocial Economy, 69(2), 211-237. google scholar
  • Williams, C., & Round, J. (2007). Beyond negative depictions of informal employment: Some lessons from Moscow. Urban Studies, 44(12), 2321-2338. google scholar
  • Williams, C., Round, J., & Rodgers, P. (2011). Explaining the normality of informal employment in Ukraine: A product of exit or exclusion? American Journal ofEconomics and Sociology, 70(3), 729-755. google scholar
  • Wodak, R., & Krzyzanovwky, M. (Eds) (2008), Qualitative discourse analysis in the social sciences, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. google scholar
  • Yildirimoglu, H. (2005) Uluslararası emek göçü, Almanya’ya Türk emek göçü, Kamu-İş Dergisi, 8(1), 1-24. google scholar
  • Yüksel, H. (2017). Türk Sineması’nda dış göçün kayıtdışı istihdama yansımaları: Gurbetçi Şaban filmi örneği. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 8(2), 18-55. google scholar
  • Zlolniski, C. (1994). The informal economy in an advanced industrialized society: Mexican immigrant labor in Silicon Valley. The Yale Law Journal, 103, 2305-2335. google scholar

An Investigation on the Link between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema

Year 2021, Issue: 64, 21 - 46, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803870

Abstract

Based upon a Turkish movie named after “Gurbetci Saban (Saban the Expatriate)”, this essay analyzes the portrayal of the link between international labor migration and underground employment within the framework of Turkish immigrants in Germany. Turkish immigration to Germany in a legal context following the Labor Agreement Protocol between Turkey and Germany in October 1961 accelerated in the 1960s and converted into a massive scale thereafter. That agreement was the reflection of the mutual interests of the two states. The reason is that Germany desired to meet its employment needs so as to develop in an industrial way following World War II, which was a real catastrophe for Germans. Meanwhile, in Turkey there was both political and economic upheaval all around the country. Politically, a military coup took place on May 27, 1960 to eliminate Menderes’s Democrat Party and economically, unemployment as well as poverty pushed many to migrate from Turkey. As a matter of fact, this study is the upgraded and new format of its equivalents due to the fact that a qualitative data analysis program called as MAXQDA 2018 was utilized to ascertain Turkish immigrants’ labor market conditions, specifically the underground economy in Germany. Additionally, discourse analysis was used as the research method in the paper.

References

  • Abadan Unat, N. (2006). Bitmeyen Göç, 2. Baskı, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları. google scholar
  • Abadan-Unat, N. (1975). Educational problems of Turkish migrants’ children. International Review of Education, 21 (3), 311-322. google scholar
  • Adamson, F. B. (2006). Crossing borders: international migration and national security. International security, 31(1), 165-199. google scholar
  • Agha, A. (2007). Language and social relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Agha, A. (2011). Meet mediatization. Language communication, 31, 163-170. google scholar
  • Aguila, E., Akhmedjonov, A., Basurto-Davila, R., Kumar, K. B., Kups, S., & Shatz, H. J. (2012). United States and Mexico. Rand Corporation, 37-48. google scholar
  • Ahmad, N., Hussain, Z., Sial, M., Hussain, I., & Akram, W. (2008). Macroeconomic determinants of international migration from Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 46(2), 85-99. google scholar
  • Akokpari, J. (2000). Globalisation and migration in Africa. African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine De Sociologie, 4(2), 72-92. google scholar
  • Baganha, M. I., Doomernik, J., Fassmann, H., Gsir, S., Hofmann, M., Jandl, M., Albert, K., Neske, M. & Reeger, U. google scholar (2006). International migration and its regulation. R. Penninx, M. Berger, and Karen Kraal (Ed.), Amsterdam University Press, 19-40. google scholar
  • Barrientos, P. (2007). Analysis of international migration and its impacts on developing countries (No. 12/2007). Institute for Advanced Development Studies, 4-7. google scholar
  • Barton, E. (2002). Resources for discourse analysis in composition studies. Style, 36(4), 575-594. google scholar
  • Becker, B. (2011). Cognitive and language skills of Turkish children in Germany: A comparison of the second and third generation and mixed generational groups 1. International Migration Review, 45(2), 426-459. google scholar
  • Besim, M., & Jenkins, G. P. (2006). Informal but not insignificant: Unregistered workers in North Cyprus. Queens Economic Department Working Paper, Paper No 1058, 1-24. google scholar
  • Bijak, J., Kicinger, A., Kupiszewska, D., & Kupiszewski, M. (2008). Long-term international migration scenarios for Europe, 2002-2052. International Migration in Europe, 129-151. google scholar
  • Biçerli, K. (2011). Çalışma Ekonomisi, 6. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Yayınları. google scholar
  • Black, R. (2003). Breaking the convention: Researching the “illegal” migration of refugees to Europe. Antipode, 35(1), 34-54. google scholar
  • Black, R., Biao, X., Collyer, M., Engbersen, G., Heering, L., & Markova, E. (2006). Migration and development: causes and consequences. The Dynamics of International Migration and Settlement in Europe, 41, 41-63. google scholar
  • Blommaert, J., & Bulcaen, C. (2000). Critical discourse analysis. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29, 447-466. google scholar
  • Bonifazi, C. (2008). Evolution of regional patterns of international migration in Europe. International migration in Europe: New trends and new methods of analysis, 107-128. google scholar
  • Bosh, M. & Farre, L. (2013), Immigration and the informal labor market, IZA Discussion Papers, No 7843, 1-25. google scholar
  • Chen, M., & Vanek, J. (2013). Informal employment revisited: Theories, data & policies. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(3), 390-401. google scholar
  • Couldry, N. (2004), “Theorising media as practice”, Social Semiotics, 14(2), 115-132. google scholar
  • Crul, M., & Vermeulen, H. (2003). The second generation in Europe. International migration review, 37(4), 965986. google scholar
  • Caglar, A. (2004). Mediascapes, advertisement industries and cosmopolitan transformations: German Turks in Germany. New German Critique, 39-61. google scholar
  • Davis, M. (2006). Planet of slums. London: Verso. google scholar
  • De Haas, H. (2005). International migration, remittances and development: Myths and facts. Third World Quarterly, 26(8), 1269-1284. google scholar
  • De Saussure, L. (2011). Discourse analysis, cognition and evidentials. Discourse Studies, 13(6), 781-788. google scholar
  • Der Bundesminister für Arbeit und Sozial Ordnung No. IIc. Bonn, August 9, (1971). google scholar
  • Entman, R.M. (1993), “Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm”, Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. google scholar
  • Espenshade, T. J. (1995). Unauthorized immigration to the United States. Annual Review of Sociology, 21 (1), 195216. google scholar
  • Ezzedeen, S. R. (2015). Portrayals of career women in Hollywood films: implications for the glass ceiling’s persistence. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 30(3), 239-264. google scholar
  • Fairclough, N, & Ruth, W. (1996). Critical discourse analysis. Discourse as Social Interaction. Ed. Teun van Dijk. London: Sage, Print, 271-280. google scholar
  • Fan, C. S., & Stark, O. (2011). A theory of migration as a response to occupational stigma. International Economic Review, 52(2), 549-571. Film Script, 1985. google scholar
  • Fleming, M., Roman, J., & Farrell, G. (2000). The shadow economy. Journal of International Affairs, 53(2), 387409. google scholar
  • Hassel, A. (2006) Die Politische Regulierung Industrieller Beziehungen in Manfred G. Schmidt, Regieren in Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Reimut Zohlnhöfer (ed.), VS VerlagfürSozialwissenschaften, Wisbaden. google scholar
  • Hiramoto, M., & Park, J. S. Y. (2010). Introduction: media intertextualities: semiotic mediation across time and space. Pragmatics Soc. 1(2), 179-188. google scholar
  • Hodges, B., Kuper, A., & Reeves, S. (2008). Qualitative Research: Discourse Analysis. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 337(7669), 570-572. google scholar
  • Huckin, T., Andrus, J., & Clary-Lemon, J. (2012). Critical discourse analysis and rhetoric and composition. College Composition and Communication, 64(1), 107-129. google scholar
  • Hugo, G. (2006). Globalization and changes in Australian international migration. Journal ofPopulation Research, 23(2), 107-134. google scholar
  • Jandl, M., Hollomey, C., Gendera, S., Stepien, A., & Bilger, V. (2010). Migration and irregular work in Austria: A case study of the structure and dynamics of irregularforeign employment in Europe at the beginning of the 21st century, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. google scholar
  • Jennissen, R. (2007). Causality chains in the international migration systems approach. Population Research and Policy Review, 26(4), 411-436. google scholar
  • Johnson, Sally, Astrid Ensslin, (2007). Language in the media: theory and practice. In: Sally Johnson, Astrid Ensslin (Eds.). Language in the media: Representations, Identities, Ideologies, 3-22. London: Continuum. google scholar
  • Jones, R. C. (1989). Causes of Salvadoran migration to the United States. Geographical Review, 183-194. google scholar
  • Koser, K. (2007). International Migration: A Very Short Intro. UK: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Koser, K. (2010). Introduction: International migration and global governance. Global Governance, 16(3), 301-315. google scholar
  • Laurence, J. (2001). (Re)constructing community in Berlin: Turks, Jews, and German responsibility. German Politics and Society, 19(2), 22-61. google scholar
  • Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47-57. google scholar
  • Madichie, Nnamdi O. (2011). Marketing Senegal through hip-hop-A discourse analysis of Akon’s music and lyrics. Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(2), 169-197. google scholar
  • McCaig, B., & Pavcnik, N. (2015). Informal employment in a growing and globalizing low-income country. American Economic Review, 105(5), 545-50. google scholar
  • Miro, C. A., & Potter, J. E. (1979). Social science research for population policy: directions for the 1980s; final report, 129-138. google scholar
  • Oliveira, M. & Bitencourt, C. & Santos, A. & Teixeira, E. (2015). Thematic content analysis: Is there a difference between the support provided by the MAXQDA® and NVivo® software packages?. Revista de Administraçao da UFSM. 9(1).72-82. google scholar
  • Park, S. (2016). Casting migration seeds under colonial rule: Migration from Korea to Japan after the Second World War. Oral History, 44(1), 57-66. google scholar
  • Pieke, F. N., P. Nyiri, M. Thuno and A. Ceccagno (2004). Transnational Chinese: Fujianese migrants in Europe. Stanford: Stanford University Press. google scholar
  • Piskin, G. (2010). Türkiye’de göç ve Türk Sineması’na yansımaları: 1960-2009. E-Journal OfNew World Sciences Academy, 5, 46-65. google scholar
  • Puebla, C., & Davidson, J. (2012). Qualitative computing and qualitative research: Addressing the challenges of technology and globalization. Historical Social Research /Historische Sozialforschung, 37(4 (142), 237-248. google scholar
  • Raijman, R. (2001). Mexican immigrants and informal self-employment in Chicago. Human Organization, 60(1), 47-55. google scholar
  • Ravenstein, E. (1889). The Laws of migration. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 52(2), 241-305. google scholar
  • Ray, Monica D. (2010). Red leaves falling. Mindoro, Philippines: Stairway Foundation. google scholar
  • Reeves, S., Kuper, A., & Hodges, B. D. (2008). Qualitative research methodologies: ethnography. BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online), 337, 570-572. google scholar
  • Reyneri, E. (1998). The role of the underground economy in irregular migration to Italy: cause or effect?. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 24(2), 313-331. google scholar
  • Rotilâ, V. (2008). The impact of the migration of health care workers on the countries involved: The Romanian situation. SEER: Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, 11(1), 53-77. google scholar
  • Rüdiger, M. (2014). The 1973 oil crisis and the designing of a Danish energy policy. Historical Social Research/ Historische Sozialforschung, 39(4), 94-112. google scholar
  • Sayari, S. (1986). Migration policies of sending countries: perspectives on the Turkish experience. The Annals of the American Academy ofPolitical and Social Science, 485(1), 87-97. google scholar
  • Sevimli, İ. (2000). Kimliksiz cemaatler-konumları, sorunları ve gelenekleriyle Avrupa’daki Anadolu kökenliler, İstanbul: Alan Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Simcox, D. E. (1997). Immigration and informalization of the economy: Enrichment or atomization of community. Population and Environment, 18(3), 255-281. google scholar
  • Stenner, P., & Marshall, H. (1995). Critical discourse analysis? Discourse & Society, 6(4), 568-570. google scholar
  • T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı, Uluslararası işgücü antlaşmaları, (2014). 15-19. google scholar
  • Türk, H. (2014). The oil crisis of 1973 as a challenge to multilateral energy cooperation among Western industrialized countries. Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, 39(4), 209-230. google scholar
  • URL 1, www.googleimages.com (02 May 2021). google scholar
  • URL 2, http://www.sinematurk.com/film/3503-gurbetci-saban/ (02 May 2021). google scholar
  • Van Dijk, T. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249-283. google scholar
  • Van Dijk, T. (1994). Editorial: Discourse analysis as social analysis. Discourse & Society, 5(2), 163-164. google scholar
  • Völker, G. E. (1976). Turkish labour migration to Germany: impact on both economies. Middle Eastern Studies, 12(1), 45-72. google scholar
  • Walton, S., & Boon, B. (2014). Engaging with a Laclau & Mouffe informed discourse analysis: a proposed framework. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 9(4), 351-370. google scholar
  • White, J. B. (1995). Turks in Germany: Overview of the literature. Review ofMiddle East Studies, 29(1), 12-15. google scholar
  • Williams, C. (2011). A critical evaluation of competing conceptualizations of informal employment: Some lessons from England. Review ofSocial Economy, 69(2), 211-237. google scholar
  • Williams, C., & Round, J. (2007). Beyond negative depictions of informal employment: Some lessons from Moscow. Urban Studies, 44(12), 2321-2338. google scholar
  • Williams, C., Round, J., & Rodgers, P. (2011). Explaining the normality of informal employment in Ukraine: A product of exit or exclusion? American Journal ofEconomics and Sociology, 70(3), 729-755. google scholar
  • Wodak, R., & Krzyzanovwky, M. (Eds) (2008), Qualitative discourse analysis in the social sciences, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. google scholar
  • Yildirimoglu, H. (2005) Uluslararası emek göçü, Almanya’ya Türk emek göçü, Kamu-İş Dergisi, 8(1), 1-24. google scholar
  • Yüksel, H. (2017). Türk Sineması’nda dış göçün kayıtdışı istihdama yansımaları: Gurbetçi Şaban filmi örneği. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 8(2), 18-55. google scholar
  • Zlolniski, C. (1994). The informal economy in an advanced industrialized society: Mexican immigrant labor in Silicon Valley. The Yale Law Journal, 103, 2305-2335. google scholar
There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anthropology, Sociology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hasan Yüksel 0000-0001-8736-586X

Publication Date December 29, 2021
Submission Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 64

Cite

APA Yüksel, H. (2021). An Investigation on the Link between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(64), 21-46. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803870
AMA Yüksel H. An Investigation on the Link between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. December 2021;(64):21-46. doi:10.26650/JECS2020-803870
Chicago Yüksel, Hasan. “An Investigation on the Link Between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 64 (December 2021): 21-46. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803870.
EndNote Yüksel H (December 1, 2021) An Investigation on the Link between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 64 21–46.
IEEE H. Yüksel, “An Investigation on the Link between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 64, pp. 21–46, December 2021, doi: 10.26650/JECS2020-803870.
ISNAD Yüksel, Hasan. “An Investigation on the Link Between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 64 (December 2021), 21-46. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803870.
JAMA Yüksel H. An Investigation on the Link between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021;:21–46.
MLA Yüksel, Hasan. “An Investigation on the Link Between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 64, 2021, pp. 21-46, doi:10.26650/JECS2020-803870.
Vancouver Yüksel H. An Investigation on the Link between International Labor Migration and Undocumented Employment: Evidence from Turkish Cinema. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021(64):21-46.