<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jegys</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-360X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Genç Bilge Yayıncılık</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17478/jegys.651436</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Other Fields of Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Alan Eğitimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Writing Motivation and The Ability in Writing a Research Proposal of Generation Z Students Based on Cognitive Style</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-2628</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Andheska</surname>
                                    <given-names>Harry</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Universitas Negeri Malang</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3503</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Suparno</surname>
                                    <given-names>Suparno</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Universitas Negeri Malang</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-8649</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dawud</surname>
                                    <given-names>Dawud</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Universitas Negeri Malang</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-3637</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Suyitno</surname>
                                    <given-names>İmam</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Universitas Negeri Malang</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200315">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>87</fpage>
                                        <lpage>104</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20191127">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200121">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>21</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>This article presents a comprehensive analysis of writingmotivation and the ability in writing a research proposal of Generation Zstudents based on differences in their cognitive styles. The research involved70 Generation Z students in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia. After going through the GroupEmbedded Figures Test (GEFT) stages, these students were divided into 2 groupsbased on their cognitive style, field independent (FI) and field dependent(FD). Writing motivation data was collected through a questionnaire and thewriting ability of writing a research proposal was collected through anassessment rubric. Analysis of research data using t-test and linear regressionwith SPSS 23. The results of this study stated that the writing motivation ofGeneration Z students between the FI group and the FD group did not differsignificantly. Meanwhile, the ability in writing research proposals forGeneration Z students in the FI group was higher than for Generation Z studentsin the FD group. Writing motivation has a significant effect on the ability inwriting research proposals in both groups. The results of this study recommend foranalysis other perspectives and the exploration of thinking characteristics ofGeneration Z students in written language.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>motivation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  writing</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  cognitive</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Generation Z</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">(1) Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education and (2) Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia.</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akyol, H., &amp; Aktaş, N. (2018). The Relationship between Fourth-Grade Primary School Students’ Story-writing Skills and Their Motivation to Write. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(12), 2772–2779. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061211</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Attard, N. (2018). WASP (Write a Scientific Paper): Writing an academic research proposal. Early Human Development, 123(Agustus), 39–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.04.011</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bacha, N. N. (2002). Developing Learners’ Academic Writing Skills in Higher Education: A Study for Educational Reform. Language and Education, 16(3), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780208666826</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bagon, S., &amp; Vodopivec, J. L. (2016). Motivation for using ICT and pupils with learning difficulties. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 11(10), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v11i10.5786</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">de Smedt, F., Graham, S., &amp; Van Keer, H. (2019). The bright and dark side of writing motivation: Effects of explicit instruction and peer assistance. Journal of Educational Research, 112(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2018.1461598</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eccles, J. S., &amp; Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational Beliefs, Values, and Goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fernandez, C., &amp; Fernandez, D. (2016). Teachers Generation Z and their Digital Skills. Comunicar 46: The Internet of the Future, 24(46), 97–105.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Geck, C. (2006). The generation z connection: Teaching information literacy to the newest net generation. Teacher Librarian, 33(3), 19–23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Graham, S. (2018). A Revised Writer(s)-Within-Community Model of Writing. Educational Psychologist, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2018.1481406</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hansen, J., &amp; Stansfield, C. (1981). The Relationship of field dependent‐independent cognitive styles to foreign language achievement. Language Learning: A Journal of Research in Language Studies, 31(2), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1981.tb01389.x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hashemian, M., &amp; Heidari, A. (2013). The Relationship between L2 Learners’ Motivation/Attitude and Success in L2 Writing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 476–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.085</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hayes, J. (1996). A new framework for understanding cognition and affect in writing. In M. Levy &amp; S. Ransdell (Eds.), The science of writing: Theories, methods, individual differences, and applications. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kapil, Y., &amp; Roy, A. (2014). A critical evaluation of generation z at workplaces. International Journal of Social Relevance &amp; Concern, 2(1), 10–14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lin, M. C., Cheng, Y. S., &amp; Lin, S. H. (2014). Development of a Research Article Writing Motivation Inventory. TESOL Quarterly, 48(2), 389–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.164</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lo, J., &amp; Hyland, F. (2007). Enhancing students’ engagement and motivation in writing: The case of primary students in Hong Kong. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16(4), 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.06.002</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marni, S., Suyono, Roekhan, &amp; Harsiati, T. (2019). Critical Thinking Patterns of First-Year Students in Argumentative Essay. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(3), 683–697. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.605324</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McLeod, S. (1987). Some Thoughts about Feelings: The Affective Domain and the Writing Process. College Composition and Communication, 38(4), 426. https://doi.org/10.2307/357635</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Miraja, B. A., Persada, S. F., Prasetyo, Y. T., Belgiawan, P. F., &amp; Redi, A. A. . P. (2019). Applying Protection Motivation Theory To Understand Generation Z Students Intention To Comply With Educational Software Anti Piracy Law. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 14(18), 39. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i18.10973</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nasihah, M., &amp; Cahyono, B. (2017). Language Learning Strategies, Motivation, and Writing Achievement of Indonesian EFL Students. Arab World English Journal, 8(1), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no1.18</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ngilawajan, D. A. (2013). Proses Berpikir Siswa SMA dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Turunan Ditunjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field Independent dan Field Dependent. Pedagogia, 2(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v2i1.48</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nosratinia, M., &amp; Adibifar, S. (2014). The Effect of Teaching Metacognitive Strategies on Field-dependent and Independent Learners’ Writing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1390–1399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.557</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Osman, Z. (2016). Abstract Clinical Research and Standard of Care—An Unresolved Question? Current Therapeutic Research, 78(Supplement), S4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.curtheres.2016.05.010</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Persada, S. F., Miraja, B. A., &amp; Nadlifatin, R. (2019). Understanding the generation z behavior on D-learning: A Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) approach. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(5), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i05.9993</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pintrich, P. R., &amp; Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Qian, Y. (2019). Motivation to English Academic Writing: Chinese Students’ Literacy Autobiography. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(5), 530–536. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0905.06</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Salkind, N. J. (2010). Encuclopedia of Research Design. SAGE Publications, Inc.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schreglmann, S., &amp; Öztürk, F. K. (2018). An evaluation of gifted students’ perceptions on critical thinking skills. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 6(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.2018.81</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Süğümlü, Ü., Mutlu, H. H., &amp; Cinpolat, E. (2019). Relationship Between Writing Motivation Levels and Writing Skills Among Secondary School Students. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 11(5), 487–492. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2019553345</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sujito, Budiharso, T., Solikhah, I., &amp; Muttaqin, W. M. (2019). The effect of analogy variations on academic writing: How indonesian efl students perform with different cognitive styles. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(1), 116–132.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sukmawati, R. A., Sutawidjaja, A., &amp; Siswono, T. Y. E. (2018). Algebraic Thinking of Elementary Students in Solving Mathematical Word Problems: Case of Male Field Dependent and Independent Student. 4th International Conference on Teacher Training and Education (ICTTE 2018), 262(4), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictte-18.2018.20</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Troia, G. A., Harbaugh, A. G., Shankland, R. K., Wolbers, K. A., &amp; Lawrence, A. M. (2013). Relationships between writing motivation, writing activity, and writing performance: Effects of grade, sex, and ability. Reading and Writing, 26(1), 17–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-012-9379-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Truax, M. L. (2018). The Impact of Teacher Language and Growth Mindset Feedback on Writing Motivation. Literacy Research and Instruction, 57(2), 135–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388071.2017.1340529</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uno, H. B. (2011). Teori Motivasi dan Pengukurannya (Motivation Theory and Measurement). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Walid, A., Sajidan, S., Ramli, M., &amp; Kusumah, R. G. T. (2019). Construction of the assessment concept to measure students’ high order thinking skills. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.528180</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Webster, M. (2014). Funding Experiments, Writing Proposals. In Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences (Second Edi). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-404681-8.00021-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weigle, S. C. (2001). Assessing writing. UK: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Williams, J. D. (1985). Coherence and Cognitive Style. Written Communication, 2(4), 473–491. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088385002004008</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Witkin, H. A., &amp; Goodenough, D. R. (1981). Cognitive Styles: Essence and Origins. NY: International Universities Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Witkin, H. A., Goodenough, D. R., &amp; Oltman, P. K. (1979). Psychological differentiation: Current status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(7), 1127–1145. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.7.1127</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Witkin, H. A., Moore, C. A., Oltman, P. K., Friedman, F., Owen, D. R., &amp; Raskin, E. (1977). Role of the field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles in academic evolution: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 69(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.69.3.197</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Witkin, H. A., Oltman, P. K., Raskin, E., &amp; Karp, S. A. (1971). Embedded Figures Test, Children’s Embedded Figures Test: manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wright, K. L., Hodges, T. S., &amp; McTigue, E. M. (2019). A validation program for the Self-Beliefs, Writing-Beliefs, and Attitude Survey: A measure of adolescents’ motivation toward writing. Assessing Writing, 39(December 2018), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2018.12.004</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zimmerman, B. J., &amp; Risemberg, R. (1997). Caveats and recommendations about self-regulation of writing: A social cognitive rejoinder. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1997.0921</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zumbrunn, S., Marrs, S., &amp; Mewborn, C. (2016). Toward a better understanding of student perceptions of writing feedback: a mixed methods study. Reading and Writing, 29(2), 349–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-015-9599-3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
