Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 91 - 105, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.862904

Abstract

References

  • Abo Hamza, E., Helal A. A., Moustafa, A. A., & Emam, M. (2020). The relationship between intrusive cognition and defense mechanisms in healthy and clinical populations. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 759 -767. DOI:10.18510/hssr.2020.819
  • Abo Hamza, E., Helal A. A., Moustafa, A. A., & Emam, M. (2020). The relationship between intrusive cognition and defense mechanisms in healthy and clinical populations. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 759 -767. DOI:10.18510/hssr.2020.819
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  • Adams, E. J., Nguyen, A. T., & Cowan, N. (2018). Theories of Working Memory: Differences in Definition, Degree of Modularity, Role of Attention, and Purpose. Language, speech, and hearing services in schools, 49(3), 340–355. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_LSHSS-17-0114
  • Adams, E. J., Nguyen, A. T., & Cowan, N. (2018). Theories of Working Memory: Differences in Definition, Degree of Modularity, Role of Attention, and Purpose. Language, speech, and hearing services in schools, 49(3), 340–355. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_LSHSS-17-0114
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  • Al-Zoghbi, A. A. (2016). Working Memory Tasks Scale (Capacity-Processing). The Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Baddeley, A. D. (2013). Working memory and emotion: Ruminations on a theory of depression. Review of General Psychology, 17(1), 20–27.
  • Banks, J. B. (2011). Is Mind Wandering The Mechanism Responsible For Life Stress Induced Impairment In Working Memory Capacity? PhD. University Of North Texas.
  • Beloe, P., & Derakshan, N. (2019). Adaptive working memory training can reduce anxiety and depression vulnerability in adolescents. Developmental Science, 23(4):e1283.
  • Blasiman, R. N., & Was, C. A. (2018). Why Is Working Memory Performance Unstable? A Review of 21 Factors. Europe's journal of psychology, 14(1), 188–231. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i1.1472
  • Blasiman, R. N., & Was, C. A. (2018). Why Is Working Memory Performance Unstable? A Review of 21 Factors. Europe's journal of psychology, 14(1), 188–231. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i1.1472
  • Cansino, S., Torres-Trejo, F., Estrada-Manilla, C., Martínez-Galindo, J. G., Hernández-Ramos, E., Ayala-Hernández, M., . . . Ruiz-Velasco, S. (2018). Factors that positively or negatively mediate the effects of age on working memory across the adult life span. GeroScience, 40(3), 293-303. doi:http://0-dx.doi.org.mylibrary.qu.edu.qa/10.1007/s11357-018-0031-1
  • Cansino, S., Torres-Trejo, F., Estrada-Manilla, C., Martínez-Galindo, J. G., Hernández-Ramos, E., Ayala-Hernández, M., . . . Ruiz-Velasco, S. (2018). Factors that positively or negatively mediate the effects of age on working memory across the adult life span. GeroScience, 40(3), 293-303. doi:http://0-dx.doi.org.mylibrary.qu.edu.qa/10.1007/s11357-018-0031-1
  • Edwards, M. S., Moore, P., Champion, J. C., & Edwards, E. J. (2015). Effects of trait anxiety and situational stress on attentional shifting are buffered by working memory capacity. Anxiety, stress, and Coping, 28(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2014.911846
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  • Hubbard, N. A., Hutchison, J. L., Hambrick, D. Z., & Rypma, B. (2016). The enduring effects of depressive thoughts on working memory. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 208–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.056
  • Gärtner, M., Ghisu, M. E., Scheidegger, M., Bönke, L., Fan, Y., Stippl, A., Herrera-Melendez, A. L., Metz, S., Winnebeck, E., Fissler, M., Henning, A., Bajbouj, M., Borgwardt, K.,
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  • Barnhofer, T., & Grimm, S. (2018). Aberrant working memory processing in major depression: evidence from multivoxel pattern classification. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 43(9), 1972–1979. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-018-0081-1
  • Goller, H., Banks, J. B., & Meier, M. E. (2020). An individual differences investigation of the relations among life event stress, working memory capacity, and mind wandering: A preregistered replication-extension study. Memory & cognition, 48(5), 759–771. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01014-8
  • Goller, H., Banks, J. B., & Meier, M. E. (2020). An individual differences investigation of the relations among life event stress, working memory capacity, and mind wandering: A preregistered replication-extension study. Memory & cognition, 48(5), 759–771. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01014-8
  • Gray, S.; Matar, S.; Watson, T.; Moustafa, A.; Helal, A. & Abo Hamza, E. (2021). Working Memory Impairment in Schizophrenia and Schizotypal Personality Disorder in A. A. Moustafa (Ed.). Behavioral Impairment in Schizophrenia. Elsevier.
  • Gray, S.; Matar, S.; Watson, T.; Moustafa, A.; Helal, A. & Abo Hamza, E. (2021). Working Memory Impairment in Schizophrenia and Schizotypal Personality Disorder in A. A. Moustafa (Ed.). Behavioral Impairment in Schizophrenia. Elsevier.
  • Hubbard, N. A., Hutchison, J. L., Turner, M., Montroy, J., Bowles, R. P., & Rypma, B.. (2015). Depressive thoughts limit working memory capacity in dysphoria. Cognition and Emotion. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.991694
  • Hubbard, N. A., Hutchison, J. L., Turner, M., Montroy, J., Bowles, R. P., & Rypma, B.. (2015). Depressive thoughts limit working memory capacity in dysphoria. Cognition and Emotion. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.991694
  • Jopling, E., Gotlib, I. H., & LeMoult, J. (2020). Effects of working memory training on cognitive, affective, and biological responses to stress in major depression: A novel cognitive bias modification protocol. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 45–51.
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  • Martinez, D. & O’Rourke, P. (2020). Differential involvement of working memory capacity and fluid intelligence in verbal associative learning as a possible function of strategy-use. The American Journal of Psychology, 133(4) 427-451. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.133.4.0427
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Examining the stress, depressive thoughts, and working memory capacities of the university students

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 91 - 105, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.862904

Abstract

The objective of the study is to measure the capacity of the working memory, and also to investigate its relationship to life stress and depressive thoughts. The study sample consisted of 50 college students studied on Science and Art major. A cognitive task was designed to measure the working memory capacity based on the determinants found in previous research. The results indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the level of life stress events (high/low) on the task of measuring the working memory capacity. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences neither between genders nor between majors on the task of measuring the working memory capacity. Furthermore, the results reported that there was no statistically significant effect of the interaction of the level of life stress (high/low) and gender (male/female) on the task of measuring working memory capacity. Finally, the results reported that there were significant differences in the level of depressive thoughts (high/low) on the task of measuring working memory. The current research concludes that neither the interaction of stressful life events, gender, and academic major, nor the interaction of depressive thoughts, gender, and academic major have an effect on working memory capacity.

References

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  • Abo Hamza, E., Helal A. A., Moustafa, A. A., & Emam, M. (2020). The relationship between intrusive cognition and defense mechanisms in healthy and clinical populations. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 759 -767. DOI:10.18510/hssr.2020.819
  • Abdul Salam, A. (2008). Standard Application Guide: Facing Stressful Daily Life Events. The Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Adams, E. J., Nguyen, A. T., & Cowan, N. (2018). Theories of Working Memory: Differences in Definition, Degree of Modularity, Role of Attention, and Purpose. Language, speech, and hearing services in schools, 49(3), 340–355. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_LSHSS-17-0114
  • Adams, E. J., Nguyen, A. T., & Cowan, N. (2018). Theories of Working Memory: Differences in Definition, Degree of Modularity, Role of Attention, and Purpose. Language, speech, and hearing services in schools, 49(3), 340–355. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_LSHSS-17-0114
  • Al-Zoghbi, A. A. (2016). Working Memory Tasks Scale (Capacity-Processing). The Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Al-Zoghbi, A. A. (2016). Working Memory Tasks Scale (Capacity-Processing). The Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Baddeley, A. D. (2013). Working memory and emotion: Ruminations on a theory of depression. Review of General Psychology, 17(1), 20–27.
  • Banks, J. B. (2011). Is Mind Wandering The Mechanism Responsible For Life Stress Induced Impairment In Working Memory Capacity? PhD. University Of North Texas.
  • Beloe, P., & Derakshan, N. (2019). Adaptive working memory training can reduce anxiety and depression vulnerability in adolescents. Developmental Science, 23(4):e1283.
  • Blasiman, R. N., & Was, C. A. (2018). Why Is Working Memory Performance Unstable? A Review of 21 Factors. Europe's journal of psychology, 14(1), 188–231. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i1.1472
  • Blasiman, R. N., & Was, C. A. (2018). Why Is Working Memory Performance Unstable? A Review of 21 Factors. Europe's journal of psychology, 14(1), 188–231. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i1.1472
  • Cansino, S., Torres-Trejo, F., Estrada-Manilla, C., Martínez-Galindo, J. G., Hernández-Ramos, E., Ayala-Hernández, M., . . . Ruiz-Velasco, S. (2018). Factors that positively or negatively mediate the effects of age on working memory across the adult life span. GeroScience, 40(3), 293-303. doi:http://0-dx.doi.org.mylibrary.qu.edu.qa/10.1007/s11357-018-0031-1
  • Cansino, S., Torres-Trejo, F., Estrada-Manilla, C., Martínez-Galindo, J. G., Hernández-Ramos, E., Ayala-Hernández, M., . . . Ruiz-Velasco, S. (2018). Factors that positively or negatively mediate the effects of age on working memory across the adult life span. GeroScience, 40(3), 293-303. doi:http://0-dx.doi.org.mylibrary.qu.edu.qa/10.1007/s11357-018-0031-1
  • Edwards, M. S., Moore, P., Champion, J. C., & Edwards, E. J. (2015). Effects of trait anxiety and situational stress on attentional shifting are buffered by working memory capacity. Anxiety, stress, and Coping, 28(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2014.911846
  • Fenn, K. M., & Hambrick, D. Z. (2012). Individual differences in working memory capacity predict sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Journal of experimental psychology. General, 141(3), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025268
  • Fenn, K. M., & Hambrick, D. Z. (2012). Individual differences in working memory capacity predict sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Journal of experimental psychology. General, 141(3), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025268
  • Hubbard, N. A., Hutchison, J. L., Hambrick, D. Z., & Rypma, B. (2016). The enduring effects of depressive thoughts on working memory. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 208–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.056
  • Gärtner, M., Ghisu, M. E., Scheidegger, M., Bönke, L., Fan, Y., Stippl, A., Herrera-Melendez, A. L., Metz, S., Winnebeck, E., Fissler, M., Henning, A., Bajbouj, M., Borgwardt, K.,
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  • Barnhofer, T., & Grimm, S. (2018). Aberrant working memory processing in major depression: evidence from multivoxel pattern classification. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 43(9), 1972–1979. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-018-0081-1
  • Barnhofer, T., & Grimm, S. (2018). Aberrant working memory processing in major depression: evidence from multivoxel pattern classification. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 43(9), 1972–1979. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-018-0081-1
  • Goller, H., Banks, J. B., & Meier, M. E. (2020). An individual differences investigation of the relations among life event stress, working memory capacity, and mind wandering: A preregistered replication-extension study. Memory & cognition, 48(5), 759–771. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01014-8
  • Goller, H., Banks, J. B., & Meier, M. E. (2020). An individual differences investigation of the relations among life event stress, working memory capacity, and mind wandering: A preregistered replication-extension study. Memory & cognition, 48(5), 759–771. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01014-8
  • Gray, S.; Matar, S.; Watson, T.; Moustafa, A.; Helal, A. & Abo Hamza, E. (2021). Working Memory Impairment in Schizophrenia and Schizotypal Personality Disorder in A. A. Moustafa (Ed.). Behavioral Impairment in Schizophrenia. Elsevier.
  • Gray, S.; Matar, S.; Watson, T.; Moustafa, A.; Helal, A. & Abo Hamza, E. (2021). Working Memory Impairment in Schizophrenia and Schizotypal Personality Disorder in A. A. Moustafa (Ed.). Behavioral Impairment in Schizophrenia. Elsevier.
  • Hubbard, N. A., Hutchison, J. L., Turner, M., Montroy, J., Bowles, R. P., & Rypma, B.. (2015). Depressive thoughts limit working memory capacity in dysphoria. Cognition and Emotion. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.991694
  • Hubbard, N. A., Hutchison, J. L., Turner, M., Montroy, J., Bowles, R. P., & Rypma, B.. (2015). Depressive thoughts limit working memory capacity in dysphoria. Cognition and Emotion. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.991694
  • Jopling, E., Gotlib, I. H., & LeMoult, J. (2020). Effects of working memory training on cognitive, affective, and biological responses to stress in major depression: A novel cognitive bias modification protocol. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 45–51.
  • Legaa, C., Gidlowa, C., Jones, M., Ellisa, N.& Hurst, G. (2021). The relationship between surrounding greenness, stress and memory. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 59, 126974.
  • Li, M., Feng, L., Liu, X., Zhang, M., Fu, B., Wang, G., Lu, S., Zhong, N., & Hu, B. (2018). Emotional working memory in patients with major depressive disorder. The Journal of international medical research, 46(5), 1734–1746. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518758225
  • Li, M., Feng, L., Liu, X., Zhang, M., Fu, B., Wang, G., Lu, S., Zhong, N., & Hu, B. (2018). Emotional working memory in patients with major depressive disorder. The Journal of international medical research, 46(5), 1734–1746. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518758225
  • Lukasik, K. M., Waris, O., Soveri, A., Lehtonen, M., & Laine, M. (2019). The relationship of anxiety and stress with working memory performance in a large non-depressed sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00004.2020.00026
  • Martinez, D. & O’Rourke, P. (2020). Differential involvement of working memory capacity and fluid intelligence in verbal associative learning as a possible function of strategy-use. The American Journal of Psychology, 133(4) 427-451. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.133.4.0427
  • Martinez, D. & O’Rourke, P. (2020). Differential involvement of working memory capacity and fluid intelligence in verbal associative learning as a possible function of strategy-use. The American Journal of Psychology, 133(4) 427-451. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.133.4.0427
  • Manelis, A., Iyengar, S., Swartz, A. H., & Phillips, L. M. (2020). Prefrontal cortical activation during working memory task anticipation contributes to discrimination between bipolar and unipolar depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45, 956–963.
  • Metz, S., Aust, S., Fan, Y., Bönke, L., Harki, Z., Gärtner, M., Bajbouj, M., & Grimm, S. (2018). The influence of early life stress on the integration of emotion and working memory. Behavioural brain research, 339, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2017.11.022
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Thinking Skills
Authors

Eid Abo Hamza 0000-0001-5971-6757

Ahmed Helal This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Abo Hamza, E., & Helal, A. (2021). Examining the stress, depressive thoughts, and working memory capacities of the university students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 9(2), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.862904
AMA Abo Hamza E, Helal A. Examining the stress, depressive thoughts, and working memory capacities of the university students. JEGYS. June 2021;9(2):91-105. doi:10.17478/jegys.862904
Chicago Abo Hamza, Eid, and Ahmed Helal. “Examining the Stress, Depressive Thoughts, and Working Memory Capacities of the University Students”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 9, no. 2 (June 2021): 91-105. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.862904.
EndNote Abo Hamza E, Helal A (June 1, 2021) Examining the stress, depressive thoughts, and working memory capacities of the university students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 9 2 91–105.
IEEE E. Abo Hamza and A. Helal, “Examining the stress, depressive thoughts, and working memory capacities of the university students”, JEGYS, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 91–105, 2021, doi: 10.17478/jegys.862904.
ISNAD Abo Hamza, Eid - Helal, Ahmed. “Examining the Stress, Depressive Thoughts, and Working Memory Capacities of the University Students”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 9/2 (June 2021), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.862904.
JAMA Abo Hamza E, Helal A. Examining the stress, depressive thoughts, and working memory capacities of the university students. JEGYS. 2021;9:91–105.
MLA Abo Hamza, Eid and Ahmed Helal. “Examining the Stress, Depressive Thoughts, and Working Memory Capacities of the University Students”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021, pp. 91-105, doi:10.17478/jegys.862904.
Vancouver Abo Hamza E, Helal A. Examining the stress, depressive thoughts, and working memory capacities of the university students. JEGYS. 2021;9(2):91-105.