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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jel</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of English Language</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3023-8242</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Maltepe University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>English As A Second Language</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Sınıf Duvarlarını Dolaylı Öğrenme Materyali Olarak Kullanmanın İkinci Dil Öğrenenlerin Öğrenmesine Etkisi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Impacts of Using Classroom Walls as Indirect Learning Materials on Second Language Learners&#039; Learning</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8529-261X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çakıcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Begüm</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MALTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240531">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>60</fpage>
                                        <lpage>75</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240501">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240523">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023, Journal of English Language</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of English Language</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu nicel çalışmada, sınıf duvarlarını dolaylı materyal olarak kullanmanın ikinci dil öğrenenlerin öğrenmesi üzerindeki etkisini araştırıldı. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubunu araştırmacının öğretmeni olduğu 22 ilkokul öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılara daha önce derste öğrenmedikleri hedef konu hakkında ön test uygulanmış ve sonuçları raporlanmıştır. Hedef konuyla ilgili materyaller sınıfın duvarına asılmıştır. Bu malzemeler 3 günde bir değiştirilmiştir. Bu dönemde derste bu konuyla ilgili hiçbir şey işlenmemiştir. 30 günün sonunda aynı test öğrencilere son test olarak uygulanmış ve sonuçlar raporlanmıştır. Ön ve son test sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Öğrencilerin son testteki başarı oranları daha yüksektir. Dolaylı öğretim yöntemi olarak sınıf duvarlarının kullanılmasının öğrencilerin hedef konuyu öğrenmelerine olumlu etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>This quantitative study explored the effect of using classroom walls as indirect material on the learning of L2 learners.  22 Turkish primary school students formed the participant group for the study. Participants were given a pre-test about the target topic, which they had never learned in the course before, and the results were reported. Materials related to target topic were hanged on the classroom wall. These materials were changed every 3 days. During this period, nothing related to this subject was covered in the course. At the end of 30 days, the same test was applied to the students as a post-test again and the results were given. The results of these two tests were compared. Students performed more correct answers on the post-test. It was concluded that using classroom walls as indirect teaching method has a positive effect on students&#039; learning the target subject.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Indirect learning</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Indirect teaching</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Classroom walls</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  English teaching</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Dolaylı öğrenme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dolaylı öğretim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sınıf duvarları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İngilizce öğretimi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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