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Travma Öyküsü Yoksa Ne Oldu?

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 12, 272 - 274, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Giriş: Sarsılmış bebek sendromu (SBS) genellikle gözardı edilen
bir tanıdır. Oysa çocuk istismarına bağlı ölümlerin önde gelen
nedenlerindendir. Bebeğin aşırı derecede ağlamasının, bakıcıda
sarsma isteğine yol açtığı düşünülmektedir.
Olgu Sunumu: Dört aylık kız bebek, nöbet geçirme öyküsü ile
annesi tarafından acil servise getirildi. Fizik muayenede genel
durum kötü, bilinç kapalı, solunum yüzeyel, pupiller dilate idi.
Ayrıntılı fizik muayenede çocuğun kafa ve vücudunda herhangi
bir travma belirtisi yoktu. Göz dibi bakısında sağda retinal yaygın
hemorajik alanlar saptandı. Beyin bilgisayarlı tomografide
posterior fossada cerebellum posterior komşuluğunda sisterna
magna düzeyinde subdural hematom saptandı. Yoğun bakım
ünitesine alınan bebek 5. günde eksitus oldu. Anne yasal
soruşturma sırasında bebeği sarstığını itiraf etti.
Sonuç: Sarsılmış bebek sendromu, özellikle süt çocukluğu
döneminde travmatik fizik muayene bulgusu veya travma öyküsü
olmasa da akla getirilmelidir. Tutarsız hikaye uyarıcı olmalıdır.

References

  • Balcı E, Gün I, Mutlu Şarlı Ş, Akpınar F, Yağmur F, Öztürk A, Günay O. Still an unknown topic: child abuse and "shaken baby syndrome". Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2011; 17: 430-4. [CrossRef]
  • Piteau SJ, Ward MG, Barrowman NJ, Plint AC. Clinical and radiographic characteristics associated with abusive and nonabusive head trauma: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2012; 130: 315-23. [CrossRef]
  • Laurent-Vannier A, Toure H, Vieux E, Brugel DG, Chevignard M. Long- term outcome of the shaken baby syndrome and medicolegal consequences: a case report. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2009; 52: 436-47. [CrossRef]
  • Yağmur F, Asil H, Per H, Coşkun A, Aslan D. Sarsılmış Bebek Sendromu & 3 Olgu Sunumu. Adli Tıp Derg 2010; 24: 42-9.
  • Yağmur F, Asil H, Canpolat M, Per H, Coşkun A. Kısa Mesafeli Düşme ve Sarsılmış Bebek Sendromu. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2010; 30: 766-71. [CrossRef]
  • Karbeyaz K, Şahin S, Akkaya H, Balcı Y, Gündüz T. Sarsılmış Bebek Sendromu (Shaken Baby) Sonucu Ölüm; Olgu Sunumu. Adli Tıp Derg. 2012; 26: 134-40. [CrossRef]
  • Yalçın SS. Abusive head trauma: the place in scientific papers. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2011; 54: 227-30.
  • Anderst JD. Assessment of factors resulting in abuse evaluations in young children with minor head trauma. Child Abuse Negl. 2008; 32: 405-13. [CrossRef]
  • Morad Y, Kim YM, Mian M, Huyer D, Capra L, Levin AV. Nonophthalmologist accuracy in diagnosing retinal hemorrhages in the shaken baby syndrome. J Pediatr. 2003; 142: 431-4. [CrossRef]
  • Barr RG, Trent RB, Cross J, Age-related incidence curve of hospitalized Shaken Baby Syndrome cases: Convergent evidence for crying as a trigger to shaking. Child Abuse & Neglect 2006; 30: 7-16. [CrossRef]

If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 12, 272 - 274, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Introduction: Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is probably an underestimated diagnosis. It is the leading cause of death from child abuse. Crying is thought to contribute to the act of shaking.Case Report: A4-month-old girl presented to the emergency room with convulsions. She was unconscious with dilated pupils. In the detailed physical examination, she did not have any head or body trauma signs. The eye fundus examination showed extended retinal hemorrhagic areas. Her brain computerized tomography examination revealed a subdural hematoma at the posterior fossa near the posterior cerebellum at the level of the cisterna magna. The girl was admitted to the extensive care unit, where she died after 5 days. Her mother confessed that she had shaken the baby. Conclusion: Shaken baby syndrome should be kept in mind with a baby with no trauma history and no trauma signs in the physical examination. An inconsistent history must alert for emergency physicians

References

  • Balcı E, Gün I, Mutlu Şarlı Ş, Akpınar F, Yağmur F, Öztürk A, Günay O. Still an unknown topic: child abuse and "shaken baby syndrome". Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2011; 17: 430-4. [CrossRef]
  • Piteau SJ, Ward MG, Barrowman NJ, Plint AC. Clinical and radiographic characteristics associated with abusive and nonabusive head trauma: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2012; 130: 315-23. [CrossRef]
  • Laurent-Vannier A, Toure H, Vieux E, Brugel DG, Chevignard M. Long- term outcome of the shaken baby syndrome and medicolegal consequences: a case report. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2009; 52: 436-47. [CrossRef]
  • Yağmur F, Asil H, Per H, Coşkun A, Aslan D. Sarsılmış Bebek Sendromu & 3 Olgu Sunumu. Adli Tıp Derg 2010; 24: 42-9.
  • Yağmur F, Asil H, Canpolat M, Per H, Coşkun A. Kısa Mesafeli Düşme ve Sarsılmış Bebek Sendromu. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2010; 30: 766-71. [CrossRef]
  • Karbeyaz K, Şahin S, Akkaya H, Balcı Y, Gündüz T. Sarsılmış Bebek Sendromu (Shaken Baby) Sonucu Ölüm; Olgu Sunumu. Adli Tıp Derg. 2012; 26: 134-40. [CrossRef]
  • Yalçın SS. Abusive head trauma: the place in scientific papers. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2011; 54: 227-30.
  • Anderst JD. Assessment of factors resulting in abuse evaluations in young children with minor head trauma. Child Abuse Negl. 2008; 32: 405-13. [CrossRef]
  • Morad Y, Kim YM, Mian M, Huyer D, Capra L, Levin AV. Nonophthalmologist accuracy in diagnosing retinal hemorrhages in the shaken baby syndrome. J Pediatr. 2003; 142: 431-4. [CrossRef]
  • Barr RG, Trent RB, Cross J, Age-related incidence curve of hospitalized Shaken Baby Syndrome cases: Convergent evidence for crying as a trigger to shaking. Child Abuse & Neglect 2006; 30: 7-16. [CrossRef]
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA86GK96TG
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Serpil Yaylacı This is me

Mustafa Serinken This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Submission Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 5 Issue: 12

Cite

APA Yaylacı, S., & Serinken, M. (2014). If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 5(12), 272-274.
AMA Yaylacı S, Serinken M. If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. December 2014;5(12):272-274.
Chicago Yaylacı, Serpil, and Mustafa Serinken. “If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5, no. 12 (December 2014): 272-74.
EndNote Yaylacı S, Serinken M (December 1, 2014) If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5 12 272–274.
IEEE S. Yaylacı and M. Serinken, “If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 272–274, 2014.
ISNAD Yaylacı, Serpil - Serinken, Mustafa. “If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5/12 (December 2014), 272-274.
JAMA Yaylacı S, Serinken M. If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2014;5:272–274.
MLA Yaylacı, Serpil and Mustafa Serinken. “If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 5, no. 12, 2014, pp. 272-4.
Vancouver Yaylacı S, Serinken M. If There Is No Trauma History, What’s Happened?. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2014;5(12):272-4.