A Case of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 29 - 32, 01.01.2019

Tamer Çolak Kaan Çelik

https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.550583

Abstract

Introduction:
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is described as the
presence of air in the mediastinum without any specific etiological factor or
trauma, and it is a rare clinical situation. In this case report, a rare
case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum was presented.

 

Case
report: A
23-year-old male patient was admitted to our emergency department with the
complaints of throat congestion, difficulty in breathing and chest pain while playing soccer. An increase of
linear-type transparency starting from the right paratracheal area and
extending to the mediastinum, and a subcutaneous emphysema in the neck region
were detected on the posteroanterior (PA) chest X-ray of the patient, which is
compatible with pneumomediastinum (PM).

 

Conclusion:
History, systemic examination and radiological imaging are very important for
the patients with chest pain. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum should be taken into consideration in
the differential diagnosis of chest pain and breathing distress.

Keywords

Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum, Soccer, Chest pain

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