Kalkon Türevli Bileşiklerin Covid-19 Tedavisine Yönelik SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Enzimine Karşı Bağlanma Mekanizmasının Moleküler Kenetlenme Yöntemi ile Aydınlatılması
Year 2021,
Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 660 - 669, 30.12.2021
Gizem Tatar
,
Bedriye Seda Kurşun Aktar
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2’nin neden olduğu COVID-19 hastalığının bulaşma hızının ve ağır hastalık oluşturma potansiyelinin yüksek olması dolasıyla Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından global bir pandemi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Günümüzde COVID-19 pandemisini önlemek amacıyla birçok ilaç çalışmaları yapılmakta olup ancak henüz tedavisine yönelik etkili ve güvenli bir ilaç mevcut değildir. Bu araştırmaların hızlı ve az maliyet ile klinik aşamalara geçmesi için SARS-CoV-2'in replikasyon ve transkripsiyon mekanizmasında etkili olan proteinlere karşı birçok bileşik bilgisayar destekli ilaç tasarımı yöntemleri ile taranmaktadır. Bu sayede, etkinliği deneysel çalışmalarla test edilmiş bileşiklerin SARS-CoV-2’e ait önemli yapısal proteinlerine yönelik etkinlikleri moleküler seviyede aydınlatılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada daha önce deneysel çalışmalar ile etkinliği belirlenmiş 32 adet kalkon türevli bileşiklerin moleküler kenetlenme yöntemi ile SARS-CoV-2 Main protease (Mpro) enzimine yönelik in siliko biyolojik etkinliği ve moleküler mekanizması incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonuçlarına göre, bileşik 5, 6, 14, 25 ve 32 hedef proteine ait referans bileşik (N3)’e göre SARS-CoV-2 Mpro'ya karşı daha iyi bağlanma afinitesi göstermişlerdir. Elde edilen bu veriler sonucunda, COVID-19 hastalığının tedavisine yönelik biyolojik etkinliği yüksek kimyasal bileşikler belirlenmiştir. Bu bilgiler, COVID-19 tedavisi için daha etkili antiviral ilaçların geliştirilmesi için yapılacak klinik çalışmalara rehberlik edecektir
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Year 2021,
Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 660 - 669, 30.12.2021
Gizem Tatar
,
Bedriye Seda Kurşun Aktar
References
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