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KOCAELİ İZMİT İLÇESİ’NDE PARTİKÜL MADDE (PM2.5) KONSANTRASYON SEVİYELERİ, MEKÂNSAL VE MEVSİMSEL DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 809 - 821, 21.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.888896

Abstract

İzmit İlçesi’nde yaz (Temmuz 2018 - Eylül 2018) ve kış mevsimlerinde (Kasım 2018 - Ocak 2019) yüksek hacimli örnekleyici kullanılarak partikül madde (PM2.5) derişimleri ölçülmüştür. Mekânsal dağılımdaki farklılığı belirlemek için 14 noktada numune toplanmıştır. PM2.5 numuneleri, 24 saat boyunca 1,13 m3/dk bir akış hızında kuvars filtre kağıdı kullanılarak toplanmıştır. 14 örnekleme noktası için yaz ve kış mevsimleri ortalama PM2.5 konsantrasyonu sırasıyla 22,11 ± 4,30 µg/m3 ve 45,44 ± 18,71 µg/m3 olarak ölçülmüştür. PM2.5 en yüksek ve en düşük konsantrasyonlarına kış aylarında rastlanmıştır. Kış aylarında Sepetçiler, Yeşilova, 28 Haziran, Kabaoğlu örnekleme alanlarında ölçülen konsantrasyonların yaz aylarında ölçülen konsantrasyonlardan düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mekânsal dağılıma göre 28 Haziran Mahallesi’nde en düşük kirlilik gözlemlenirken, Cedit Mahallesi’nde ve Sanayi Mahallesi’nde en yüksek kirlilik gözlemlenmiştir. Bu bölgelerin, kentsel ve trafik kaynaklı diğer bölgelere göre farklı kirlilik kaynaklarından etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. K/Y oranı 28 Haziran Mahallesi, Yeşilova Mahallesi ve Sepetçiler Mahallesi’nde toprak kaynağı nedeniyle 1‘in altında, Kabaoğlu Mahallesi’nde 1 ve diğer örnekleme alanlarında ısıtma amaçlı fosil yakıt kullanımına bağlı 1’in üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

TTO-Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Kocaeli Üniversitesi BAP Birimi

Project Number

2018/103

Thanks

Bu çalışmayı “Kocaeli ili İzmit ilçesi 238217E-421487N, 246070E-4515849N Koordinatları Arasında Yer Alan Sahada Kentsel Yaşam Kalitesi (KYK)’nın Ölçülmesi(2018-01.08.2019)” projesi ile destekleyen TTO-Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesine, 2018/103 no’lu “İzmit Atmosferinde Partiküldeki Poliaromatik Hidrokarbonların Mekânsal Dağılımı, Sağlık Riski ve Kaynak Tahmini” projesi ile destekleyen Kocaeli Üniversitesi BAP birimine teşekkür ederiz.

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PARTICULATE MATTER (PM2.5) CONCENTRATION LEVELS, SPATIAL AND SEASONAL EVALUATION IN KOCAELI IZMIT DISTRICT

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 809 - 821, 21.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.888896

Abstract

Particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations were measured by using a high volume sampler in summer (July 2018 - September 2018) and winter seasons (November 2018 - January 2019) in Izmit Country. Samples were collected at 14 points to determine the discrepancy in spatial distribution. PM2.5 samples were collected using a quartz filter at a flow rate of 1.13 m3 min-1 for 24 hours. The mean concentration of PM2.5 in the summer and winter seasons for the 14 sampling points was measured as 22.11 ± 4.30 µg m-3, 45.44 ± 18.71 µg m-3, respectively. The highest and lowest concentrations of PM2.5 were found in the winter season. It was determined that the concentrations measured in the sampling areas of Sepetçiler, Yeşilova, 28 Haziran and Kabaoğlu during the winter months are lower than the concentrations measured in the summer months. According to the spatial distribution, the lowest pollution was observed in the 28 Haziran District, while the highest pollution was observed in the Cedit District and the Sanayi District. It has been determined that these regions are affected by different sources of pollution compared to other urban and traffic-related regions. It has been determined that the K/Y ratio is below 1 in 28 Haziran District, Yeşilova District and Sepetçiler District due to soil resource, 1 in Kabaoğlu District and above 1 due to the use of fossil fuels for heating in other sampling areas.

Project Number

2018/103

References

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  • Akyüz, M., Çabuk, H., 2008. Particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheric environment of Zonguldak, Turkey. Science of the Total Environment, 405, 62–70.
  • Aldabe, J., Elustondo, D., Santamaría, C., Lasheras, E., Pandolfi, M., Alastuey, A., Querol, X., Santamaría, J. M. 2011. Chemical characterisation and source apportionment of PM2.5 and PM10 at rural, urban and traffic sites in Navarra (North of Spain). Atmospheric Research, 102(1–2), 191–205.
  • Bayraktar, H., Turalioǧlu, F. S., Tuncel, G., 2010. Average mass concentrations of TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 in Erzurum urban atmosphere, Turkey. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 24(1), 57–65.
  • Boogaard, H., Kos, G. P. A., Weijers, E. P., Janssen, N. A. H., Fischer, P. H., Zee, S. C. Van Der, Hartog, J. J. De, Hoek, G., 2011. Contrast in air pollution components between major streets and background locations: Particulate matter mass, black carbon, elemental composition, nitrogen oxide and ultra fine particle number. Atmospheric Environment, 45(3), 650–658.
  • Bozkurt, Z., 2018. PM10 ve PM2.5 boyutundaki atmosferik partiküllerin bölgesel, mevsimsel değişimlerinin ve meteorolojik parametrelerle ilişkilerinin incelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4, 293–304.
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  • Dursun, Ş., 2017. Selçuk Üniversitesi yerleşkesi açık alanlarda ortam PM2.5 seviyesinin belirlenmesi. VII. Ulusal Hava Kirliliği ve Kontrolü Sempozyumu, 1-3 Kasım, Antalya, 190–202.
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  • Gaga, E. O., Arı, A., Akyol, N., Üzmez, Ö. Ö., Kara, M., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Özel, E., Döğeroğlu, T., Odabasi, M., 2018. Determination of real-world emission factors of trace metals, EC, OC, BTEX, and semivolatile organic compounds (PAHs, PCBs and PCNs) in a rural tunnel in Bilecik, Turkey. Science of the Total Environment, 643, 1285–1296.
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Süheyla Öztürk 0000-0002-8013-8020

Deniz Gerçek 0000-0003-4818-9802

İsmail Talih Güven 0000-0002-1048-3494

Eftade Gaga 0000-0003-3182-9340

Özlem Özden Üzmez 0000-0003-4310-788X

Mihriban Civan 0000-0002-2966-3188

Project Number 2018/103
Publication Date September 21, 2021
Submission Date March 1, 2021
Acceptance Date May 17, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Öztürk, S., Gerçek, D., Güven, İ. T., Gaga, E., et al. (2021). KOCAELİ İZMİT İLÇESİ’NDE PARTİKÜL MADDE (PM2.5) KONSANTRASYON SEVİYELERİ, MEKÂNSAL VE MEVSİMSEL DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 9(3), 809-821. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.888896