EFFECTS OF NICKEL OXIDE ADDITIVE ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT BINDER AND STABILITY OF ASPHALT MIXTURE

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 894 - 899, 21.09.2021

Mustafa Çalışıcı

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.908958

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, nickel modified asphalt binder (NMAB) was obtained by modifying the asphalt binder at various rates with a new additive that has metallic properties, the active ingredient of which is nickel oxide. As a result of the physical and performance experiments performed on the NMAB, it was observed that there were changes in the physical properties of asphalt that could be considered more suitable for use in cold climates. It has been determined that the penetration and ductility of the asphalt binder were increased whereas the viscosity and softening point decreased by the addition of the additive. In the Marshall stability test, it was calculated that the stability value increased by 4.21% and Marshall flow value was found to have increased by 5%.

Keywords

NMAB, NiO, Physical Properties Of Asphalt Binder, Marshall Stability.

NİKEL OKSİT KATKI MADDESİNİN ASFALT BAĞLAYICININ FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE KARIŞIMIN STABİLİTESİNE ETKİLERİ

Abstract

Bu çalışmada etkin maddesi Nikel Oksit (NiO) olan metalik özellikli yeni bir katkı maddesi ile asfalt bağlayıcı çeşitli oranlarda modifiye edilerek Nikel Modifiye Asfalt Bağlayıcı (NMAB) elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen NMAB üzerinde yapılan fiziksel ve performans deneyleri sonucunda asfalt bağlayıcının fiziksel özelliklerinde soğuk iklimlerde kullanımı daha uygun sayılabilecek değişiklikler olduğu görülmüştür. Katkı maddesinin asfalt bağlayıcının penetrasyon değerini ve düktilitesini artırdığı, viskozite ve yumuşama noktasını düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan Marshall stabilite ve akma testlerinde, modifikasyonun stabilite değerini %4.21, akma değerini ise %5 artırdığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

NMAB, NiO, Asfalt Bağlayıcının Fiziksel Özellikleri, Marshall Stabilitesi

References

• Ahmad Nazki, M., Chopra, T., Chandrappa, A.K. 2020. Rheological properties and thermal conductivity of bitumen binders modified with graphene. Construction and Building Materials, 238: 117693. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117693.
• Babalghaith, A.M., Koting, S., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Karim, M.R. 2019. Optimization of mixing time for polymer modified asphalt. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 512(1). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/512/1/012030.
• Behnood, A., Olek, J. 2017. Rheological properties of asphalt binders modified with styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), ground tire rubber (GTR), or polyphosphoric acid (PPA). Construction and Building Materials, 151: 464–478. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.115.
• Calisici, M. 2009. Improvement of the aging resistance of bitumen by addition of synthetic metal and polymer additives. Gazi University.
• Caputo, P., Porto, M., Angelico, R., Loise, V., Calandra, P., Oliviero Rossi, C. 2020. Bitumen and asphalt concrete modified by nanometer-sized particles: Basic concepts, the state of the art and future perspectives of the nanoscale approach. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 285: 102283. Elsevier B.V. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2020.102283.
• Fazaeli, H., Amini, A.A., Nejad, F.M., Behbahani, H. 2016. Rheological properties of bitumen modified with a combination of FT paraffin wax (sasobit®) and other additives. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 22(2): 135–145. doi:10.3846/13923730.2014.897977.
• Geçkil, T., Seloğlu, M. 2019. Reaktif Terpolimerin Bitümün Kıvamına ve Sıcaklık Duyarlılığına Etkisi The Effect of Reactive Terpolymer on The Stiffness and Temperature Susceptibility of Bitumen. 31(1): 203–213.
• Günay, T., Ahmedzade, P. 2020. Physical and rheological properties of nano-TiO2 and nanocomposite modified bitumens. Construction and Building Materials, 243. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118208.
• Karahancer, S., Enieb, M., Saltan, M., Terzi, S., Eriskin, E., Cengizhan, A., Akbas, M.Y. 2020. Evaluating mechanical properties of bitumen and hot mix asphalt modified with nano ferric oxide. Construction and Building Materials, 234: 117381. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117381.
• KGM. 2013. Karayolu Teknik Şartnamesi. Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara.
• Kuloğlu, N., Yılmaz, M., Kök, B.V. 2008. Farkli PenetrasyonDereceleri̇neSahi̇p Asfalt. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1): 81–91.
• Lakshmi Shruthi, V., Kalpana, M., Vijayan, D.S. 2020. An experimental study on mechanical properties of bitumen added with industrial waste steel stag. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33: 48–51. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.032.
• Larsen, D.O., Alessandrini, J.L., Bosch, A., Cortizo, M.S. 2009. Micro-structural and rheological characteristics of SBS-asphalt blends during their manufacturing. Construction and Building Materials, 23(8): 2769–2774. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.03.008.
• Liu, Y., Qiu, Z., Zhao, C., Nie, Z., Zhong, H., Zhao, X., Liu, S., Xing, X. 2020. Characterization of bitumen and a novel multiple synergistic method for reducing bitumen viscosity with nanoparticles and surfactants. RSC Advances, 10(18): 10471–10481. Royal Society of Chemistry. doi:10.1039/d0ra00335b.
• Ouyang, C., Wang, S., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. 2006. Improving the aging resistance of styrene-butadiene-styrene tri-block copolymer modified asphalt by addition of antioxidants. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91(4): 795–804. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.06.009.
• Pyshyev, S., Gunka, V., Grytsenko, Y., Shved, M., Kochubei, V. 2017. Oil and gas processing products to obtain polymers modified bitumen. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 10(4): 289–296. Chinese Society of Pavement Engineering. doi:10.1016/j.ijprt.2017.05.001.
• Robert, N.H., Self, A., John, R. 2015. The Shell bitumen handbook. In Shell bitumen.
• De Sá Araujo, M.D.F.A., Lins, V.D.F.C., Pasa, V.M.D., Leite, L.F.M. 2013. Weathering aging of modified asphalt binders. Fuel Processing Technology, 115: 19–25. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.03.029.
• Tayfur, S., Ozen, H., Aksoy, A. 2007. Investigation of rutting performance of asphalt mixtures containing polymer modifiers. Construction and Building Materials, 21(2): 328–337. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.014.
• tur Rasool, R., Wang, S., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, G. 2017. Improving the aging resistance of SBS modified asphalt with the addition of highly reclaimed rubber. Construction and Building Materials, 145: 126–134. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.242.
• Wang, Q., Li, S., Wu, X., Wang, S., Ouyang, C. 2016. Weather aging resistance of different rubber modified asphalts. Construction and Building Materials, 106: 443–448. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.138.
• Yang, J., Tighe, S. 2013. A Review of Advances of Nanotechnology in Asphalt Mixtures. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 96(Cictp): 1269–1276. Elsevier B.V. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.144.
• Zhang, F., Hu, C. 2013. The research for SBS and SBR compound modified asphalts with polyphosphoric acid and sulfur. Construction and Building Materials, 43: 461–468. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.001.