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BUHAR KÜRÜNÜN UÇUCU KÜLLÜ KENDİLİĞİNDEN YERLEŞEN BETONLARIN KISA VE UZUN SÜRELİ BASINÇ DAYANIMINA ETKİSİ

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 28 - 37, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.952420

Abstract

Bu çalışmada buhar kürünün farklı dozajlarda uçucu küllü kendiliğinden yerleşen betonların kısa ve uzun süreli basınç dayanımı üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla çimento ağırlığının %0, %20, %30, %40 ve %50’ si oranında uçucu kül ikame edilen 500 kg/m3, 550 kg/m3 ve 600 kg/m3 dozajlı kendiliğinden yerleşen betonların buhar kürü sonrası 1 gün, 28 gün ve 180 günlük basınç dayanımları standart kür gören betonlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Buhar kürünün 1 günde sağladığı dayanım kazancı uçucu kül ikame oranı arttıkça artarak %24-93 arasında olmuştur. 28 günlük basınç dayanım oranları ise uçucu kül ikame oranı arttıkça artmış, buhar kürü etkisiyle oluşan dayanım kayıpları %13 ile %6 arasında değişmiştir. İleri yaşta ise uçucu kül ikame oranı arttıkça buhar kürlü ve standart kürlü dayanımlar arasındaki fark büyümüştür.

References

  • Ardahanlı, M , Oltulu, M , Alameri, I . (2021). Uçucu Küllü Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonun Özellikleri Üzerine Ön Isıtmanın Etkisi . Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 4(3), 81-88.
  • Berry, E. E., and Malhotra, V. M. (1980). Fly ash for use in concrete-a critical review. ACI Journal, Proceedings, 77(2), 59-73.
  • Bingöl, A.F. and Tohumcu, İ. (2013). Effects of different curing regimes on the compressive strength properties of self compacting concrete incorporating fly ash and silica füme. Materials & Design, 51, 12-18.
  • Bosiljkov, V.B., Duh, D. and Zarnic, R. (2010). Time evolution of properties of SCC mixtures produced using crushed limestone aggregate and high content of limestone filler, design, production and placement of self-consolidating concrete. Rilem Bookseries,1, 317–27.
  • Calvo, J.L.G., Alonso, M.C., Luco, L.F. and Velasco, M.R. (2016). Durability performance of sustainable self compacting concretes in precast products due to heat curing, Construction and Building Materials, 111, 379-385.
  • Cengiz, S. , Kamanlı, M. & Ünal, A. (2020). Investıgatıon of flexural behavıor of reınforced concrete beams produced wıth self compactıng and normal concrete . Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi , 8 (2) , 429-438 .
  • Derabla, R. and Benmalek, M.L. (2014). Characterization of heat-treated self-compacting concrete containing mineral admixtures at early age and in the long term. Construction and Building Materials, 66, 787–794.
  • Efnarc. (2002). Specification and Guidelines for Self Compacting Concrete, Association House, 99 West Street, Farnham, Surrey GU9 7EN, UK, ISBN 0953973344, 32 p.
  • Felekoglu B. (2007). Utilisation of high volumes of limestone quarry wastes in concrete industry (self-compacting concrete case). Resour Conserv Recycl, 51, 770–91.
  • Fraay, A.L.A., Bijen, J.M. and Haan, Y.M. (1989). The reaction of fly ash in concrete a critical examination. Cement and Concrete Research, 19(2), 235-246.
  • Higginson, E. C. (1961). Effect of Steam Curing on the Important Properties of Concrete. JACI, Vol. 58, No. 3, 1961, pp. 281- 298.
  • Hwang, S.D., Khatib, R., Lee, H.K. and Khayat, K. (2012). Optimization of steam-curing regime for high-strength, self-consolidating concrete for precast, prestressed concrete applications. PCI J, 57, 48-61.
  • Liu, B., Xie, Y. and Li, J. (2005). Influence of steam curing on the compressive strength of concrete containing supplementary cementing materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(5), 994-998.
  • Maltais, Y. and Marchand, J. (1997). Influence of curıng temperature on cement hydratıon and mechanıcal strength development of fly ash mortars, Cement and Concrete Research, 27(7),1009-1020.
  • Öztekin, E., (1983). Beton sertleşmesinin hızlandırılmasında kullanılan ısıl işlemler- eğilme dayanımına etkileri, Karadeniz Üniversitesi,Trabzon.
  • Ramezanianpour, A.A., Khazali, M.H. and Vosoughi,P. (2013). Effect of steam curing cycles on strength and durability of SCC: A case study in precast concret., Construction and Building Materials, 49, 807-813.
  • Ramezanianpour, A.M., Esmaeili, Kh, Ghahari, S.A. and Ramezanianpour, A.A. (2014). Influence of initial steam curing and different types of mineral additives on mechanical and durability properties of self-compacting concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., (73), 187–194 (2014).
  • Reinhardt, H.W. and Stegmaier, M. (2006). Influence of heat curing on the pore structure and compressive strength of self-compacting concrete (SCC), Cement and Concrete Research, 36(5), 879-885,
  • Richardson, I.G. (2004). Tobermorite/jenniteand tobermorite/calcium hydroxide-based models for the structure of C–S–H: applicability to hardened pastes of tricalcium silicate, b-dicalcium silicate, Portland cement, and blends of Portland cement with blast-furnace slag, metakaolin, or silica fume. Cem Concr Res., 34(9), 1733–77.
  • Shi, J., Liu, B., Wu, X., Qin, J., Jiang, J. And He, Z. (2020). Evolution of mechanical properties and permeability of concrete during steam curing process. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 101796.
  • Taşdemir, C. (2003). Combined effects of mineral admixtures and curing conditions on the sorptivity coefficient of concrete. Cem Concr Res, 33(10), 1637-1642.
  • Tuyan, M . (2019). Atık Tuğla Tozunun Mineral Katkı Olarak Kullanımının Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonun Taze Hal, Mekanik ve Durabilite Özelliklerine Etkisi . Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi , 23 (2) , 540-548.
  • Türkel, S. and Alabaş, V. ( 2005 ). The effect of excessive steam curing on portland composite cement concrete, Cem Concr Res , 35(2), 405 – 411.
  • Uysal, M. and Mansur, S. (2011). Performance of self-compacting concrete containing different mineral admixtures. Constr Build Mater, 25, 4112–20.
  • Uysal, M. and Yilmaz, K. (2011). Effect of mineral admixtures on properties of selfcompacting concrete. Cement Concr Comp, 33, 771–6.
  • Vejmelkova, E., Keppert, M., Grzeszczyk, S., Bartłomiej, S. and Cerny, R. (2011) Properties of self-compacting concrete mixtures containing metakaolin and blast furnace slag. Constr Build Mater, 25, 1325–31.
  • Yazıcı, H., Aydın, S., Yiğite,r H. and Baradan, B. (2005). Effect of steam curing on class C high-volume fly ash concrete mixtures. Cem Concr Res , 35(6), 1122–1127.
  • Yazıcı, Ş., Arel, H.Ş., (2016). The ınfluence of steam curing on early-age compressive strength of pozzolanic mortars. Arab J Sci Eng, 41, 1413–1420.
  • Zhimin, H., Junzhe, L. and Kangwu, Z. (2012). Influence of mineral admixtures on the short and long-term performance of steam-cured concrete. Energy Procedia, 16, Part B, 836-841.

EFFECT OF STEAM CURING ON SHORT AND LONG-TERM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE WITH FLY ASH

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 28 - 37, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.952420

Abstract

In this study, the effect of steam curing on the short and long-term compressive strength of self-compacting concrete containing fly ash was investigated. For this purpose, steam curing was applied to self-compacting concrete with dosages of 500 kg/m3, 550 kg/m3 and 600 kg/m3 in which fly ash was substituted at ratios of 0%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% of the cement weight and 1 day, 28-day and 180-day compressive strengths were compared with standard cured concrete. The strength gain of steam cured concrete in 1 day increased as the fly ash replacement ratio increased in level of 24-93%. The ratio of 1-day steam-cured concrete strengths to the 28-day compressive strength increased as the fly ash replacement ratio increased, and strength losses due to steam curing varied between 13% and 6%. In later ages, the difference between steam cured and standard cured strengths increased as the fly ash replacement ratio increased.

References

  • Ardahanlı, M , Oltulu, M , Alameri, I . (2021). Uçucu Küllü Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonun Özellikleri Üzerine Ön Isıtmanın Etkisi . Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 4(3), 81-88.
  • Berry, E. E., and Malhotra, V. M. (1980). Fly ash for use in concrete-a critical review. ACI Journal, Proceedings, 77(2), 59-73.
  • Bingöl, A.F. and Tohumcu, İ. (2013). Effects of different curing regimes on the compressive strength properties of self compacting concrete incorporating fly ash and silica füme. Materials & Design, 51, 12-18.
  • Bosiljkov, V.B., Duh, D. and Zarnic, R. (2010). Time evolution of properties of SCC mixtures produced using crushed limestone aggregate and high content of limestone filler, design, production and placement of self-consolidating concrete. Rilem Bookseries,1, 317–27.
  • Calvo, J.L.G., Alonso, M.C., Luco, L.F. and Velasco, M.R. (2016). Durability performance of sustainable self compacting concretes in precast products due to heat curing, Construction and Building Materials, 111, 379-385.
  • Cengiz, S. , Kamanlı, M. & Ünal, A. (2020). Investıgatıon of flexural behavıor of reınforced concrete beams produced wıth self compactıng and normal concrete . Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi , 8 (2) , 429-438 .
  • Derabla, R. and Benmalek, M.L. (2014). Characterization of heat-treated self-compacting concrete containing mineral admixtures at early age and in the long term. Construction and Building Materials, 66, 787–794.
  • Efnarc. (2002). Specification and Guidelines for Self Compacting Concrete, Association House, 99 West Street, Farnham, Surrey GU9 7EN, UK, ISBN 0953973344, 32 p.
  • Felekoglu B. (2007). Utilisation of high volumes of limestone quarry wastes in concrete industry (self-compacting concrete case). Resour Conserv Recycl, 51, 770–91.
  • Fraay, A.L.A., Bijen, J.M. and Haan, Y.M. (1989). The reaction of fly ash in concrete a critical examination. Cement and Concrete Research, 19(2), 235-246.
  • Higginson, E. C. (1961). Effect of Steam Curing on the Important Properties of Concrete. JACI, Vol. 58, No. 3, 1961, pp. 281- 298.
  • Hwang, S.D., Khatib, R., Lee, H.K. and Khayat, K. (2012). Optimization of steam-curing regime for high-strength, self-consolidating concrete for precast, prestressed concrete applications. PCI J, 57, 48-61.
  • Liu, B., Xie, Y. and Li, J. (2005). Influence of steam curing on the compressive strength of concrete containing supplementary cementing materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(5), 994-998.
  • Maltais, Y. and Marchand, J. (1997). Influence of curıng temperature on cement hydratıon and mechanıcal strength development of fly ash mortars, Cement and Concrete Research, 27(7),1009-1020.
  • Öztekin, E., (1983). Beton sertleşmesinin hızlandırılmasında kullanılan ısıl işlemler- eğilme dayanımına etkileri, Karadeniz Üniversitesi,Trabzon.
  • Ramezanianpour, A.A., Khazali, M.H. and Vosoughi,P. (2013). Effect of steam curing cycles on strength and durability of SCC: A case study in precast concret., Construction and Building Materials, 49, 807-813.
  • Ramezanianpour, A.M., Esmaeili, Kh, Ghahari, S.A. and Ramezanianpour, A.A. (2014). Influence of initial steam curing and different types of mineral additives on mechanical and durability properties of self-compacting concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., (73), 187–194 (2014).
  • Reinhardt, H.W. and Stegmaier, M. (2006). Influence of heat curing on the pore structure and compressive strength of self-compacting concrete (SCC), Cement and Concrete Research, 36(5), 879-885,
  • Richardson, I.G. (2004). Tobermorite/jenniteand tobermorite/calcium hydroxide-based models for the structure of C–S–H: applicability to hardened pastes of tricalcium silicate, b-dicalcium silicate, Portland cement, and blends of Portland cement with blast-furnace slag, metakaolin, or silica fume. Cem Concr Res., 34(9), 1733–77.
  • Shi, J., Liu, B., Wu, X., Qin, J., Jiang, J. And He, Z. (2020). Evolution of mechanical properties and permeability of concrete during steam curing process. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 101796.
  • Taşdemir, C. (2003). Combined effects of mineral admixtures and curing conditions on the sorptivity coefficient of concrete. Cem Concr Res, 33(10), 1637-1642.
  • Tuyan, M . (2019). Atık Tuğla Tozunun Mineral Katkı Olarak Kullanımının Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonun Taze Hal, Mekanik ve Durabilite Özelliklerine Etkisi . Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi , 23 (2) , 540-548.
  • Türkel, S. and Alabaş, V. ( 2005 ). The effect of excessive steam curing on portland composite cement concrete, Cem Concr Res , 35(2), 405 – 411.
  • Uysal, M. and Mansur, S. (2011). Performance of self-compacting concrete containing different mineral admixtures. Constr Build Mater, 25, 4112–20.
  • Uysal, M. and Yilmaz, K. (2011). Effect of mineral admixtures on properties of selfcompacting concrete. Cement Concr Comp, 33, 771–6.
  • Vejmelkova, E., Keppert, M., Grzeszczyk, S., Bartłomiej, S. and Cerny, R. (2011) Properties of self-compacting concrete mixtures containing metakaolin and blast furnace slag. Constr Build Mater, 25, 1325–31.
  • Yazıcı, H., Aydın, S., Yiğite,r H. and Baradan, B. (2005). Effect of steam curing on class C high-volume fly ash concrete mixtures. Cem Concr Res , 35(6), 1122–1127.
  • Yazıcı, Ş., Arel, H.Ş., (2016). The ınfluence of steam curing on early-age compressive strength of pozzolanic mortars. Arab J Sci Eng, 41, 1413–1420.
  • Zhimin, H., Junzhe, L. and Kangwu, Z. (2012). Influence of mineral admixtures on the short and long-term performance of steam-cured concrete. Energy Procedia, 16, Part B, 836-841.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Şirin Kurbetci 0000-0002-2000-571X

Publication Date March 23, 2022
Submission Date June 15, 2021
Acceptance Date November 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kurbetci, Ş. (2022). BUHAR KÜRÜNÜN UÇUCU KÜLLÜ KENDİLİĞİNDEN YERLEŞEN BETONLARIN KISA VE UZUN SÜRELİ BASINÇ DAYANIMINA ETKİSİ. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.952420