Effect of boronizing process on wear properties of 16MnCr5 steels
Year 2022,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 8 - 15, 18.12.2022
Ali Yağız Şahin
,
Muhammet Emre Turan
Abstract
In this study, boronizing processes with different parameters were applied to the cementation steels with a diameter of 11 mm. Microstructures were examined using optical and scanning electron microscopes (SEM). Wear and hardness tests were applied both to the untreated sample and to all boronized samples. As a result of boriding processes, a four-fold increase in hardness was observed in the sample boronized at 1000 °C and 16 hours compared to the sample without heat treatment. Although improvements were achieved in hardness and wear performance in the sample boronized at 900 °C and 8 hours, it was observed that the coating thickness was lower than the other samples.
References
- 1. Binder, M., Stapff, V., Heinig, A., Schmitt, M., Seidel, C., and Reinhart, G., "Additive manufacturing of a passive, sensor-monitored 16MnCr5 steel gear incorporating a wireless signal transmission system", Procedia CIRP, 107: 505–510 (2022).
- 2. Arumparithy, G. L., Adalarasan, R., Santhanakumar, M., and Mulugeta, L., "Parameter Design in Carbonitriding of EN36, 16MnCr5, and AISI 4140 Steels Using Principal Component-Based Grey Incidence (PGI)", Advances In Materials Science And Engineering, 2022: (2022).
- 3. ŞAHİN, A. Y., "TERMOKİMYASAL İŞLEMLERİN 16MnCr5 SEMENTASYON KANGAL ÇELİKLERİNİN FARKLI ÇAPLARDAKİ MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ", PhD Thesis, (2022).
- 4. Litoria, A. K., Figueroa, C. A., Bim, L. T., Pruncu, C. I., Joshi, A. A., and Hosmani, S. S., "Pack-boriding of low alloy steel: microstructure evolution and migration behaviour of alloying elements", Philosophical Magazine, 100 (3): 353–378 (2020).
- 5. Calik, A., Ucar, N., and Yeniay, N., "A Study of Boronizing Kinetics and Its Effect on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Steel 16MnCr5", Metal Science And Heat Treatment, 64 (1): 63–68 (2022).
- 6. Vivek, C., "Influence of carburizing and carbonitriding in 16MnCr5 to enhance mechanical properties", International Journal Of Innovations In Engineering And Technology (IJIET), 7 (3): 261–266 (2016).
- 7. Arumparithy, G. L., Adalarasan, R., Santhanakumar, M., Balaji, N., and Asres, Y., "Investigation in Gas Carburizing of AISI 4140, EN36, and 16MnCr5 Steels Using the Grey Incidence-Based Taguchi (GIBT) Method", Advances In Materials Science And Engineering, 2022: (2022).
- 8. Petrova, R. S., Suwattananont, N., and Samardzic, V., "The effect of boronizing on metallic alloys for automotive applications", Journal Of Materials Engineering And Performance, 17 (3): 340–345 (2008).
- 9. Türkmen, İ. and Yalamaç, E., "Effect of Alternative Boronizing Mixtures on Boride Layer and Tribological Behaviour of Boronized SAE 1020 Steel", Metals And Materials International, 28 (5): 1114–1128 (2022).
- 10. Kondul, B., "Borlama ile yüzeyi sertleştirilmiş ray çeliğinin aşınma davranışının incelenmesi", Master’s Thesis, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, (2020).
Borlama prosesinin 16MnCr5 çeliklerinin aşınma performansına etkisi
Year 2022,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 8 - 15, 18.12.2022
Ali Yağız Şahin
,
Muhammet Emre Turan
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, 11 mm çapa sahip sementasyon çeliklerine farklı parametrelerde borlama işlemleri yapılmıştır. Optik mikroskop ve taramalı elektron mikroskopu (SEM) kullanılarak mikroyapılar incelenmiştir. Aşınma ve sertlik testleri hem ısıl işlemsiz numuneye hem de borlanmış numunelerin hepsine uygulanmıştır. Borlama işlemleri neticesinde 1000 °C ve 16 saat borlanmış numunede ısıl işlemsiz numuneye göre dört kat sertlik artışı gözlemlenmiştir. 900 °C ve 8 saat süreyle borlanmış numunede sertlik ve aşınma performansında gelişmeler sağlansa da kaplama kalınlığının diğer numunelere göre daha düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
References
- 1. Binder, M., Stapff, V., Heinig, A., Schmitt, M., Seidel, C., and Reinhart, G., "Additive manufacturing of a passive, sensor-monitored 16MnCr5 steel gear incorporating a wireless signal transmission system", Procedia CIRP, 107: 505–510 (2022).
- 2. Arumparithy, G. L., Adalarasan, R., Santhanakumar, M., and Mulugeta, L., "Parameter Design in Carbonitriding of EN36, 16MnCr5, and AISI 4140 Steels Using Principal Component-Based Grey Incidence (PGI)", Advances In Materials Science And Engineering, 2022: (2022).
- 3. ŞAHİN, A. Y., "TERMOKİMYASAL İŞLEMLERİN 16MnCr5 SEMENTASYON KANGAL ÇELİKLERİNİN FARKLI ÇAPLARDAKİ MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ", PhD Thesis, (2022).
- 4. Litoria, A. K., Figueroa, C. A., Bim, L. T., Pruncu, C. I., Joshi, A. A., and Hosmani, S. S., "Pack-boriding of low alloy steel: microstructure evolution and migration behaviour of alloying elements", Philosophical Magazine, 100 (3): 353–378 (2020).
- 5. Calik, A., Ucar, N., and Yeniay, N., "A Study of Boronizing Kinetics and Its Effect on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Steel 16MnCr5", Metal Science And Heat Treatment, 64 (1): 63–68 (2022).
- 6. Vivek, C., "Influence of carburizing and carbonitriding in 16MnCr5 to enhance mechanical properties", International Journal Of Innovations In Engineering And Technology (IJIET), 7 (3): 261–266 (2016).
- 7. Arumparithy, G. L., Adalarasan, R., Santhanakumar, M., Balaji, N., and Asres, Y., "Investigation in Gas Carburizing of AISI 4140, EN36, and 16MnCr5 Steels Using the Grey Incidence-Based Taguchi (GIBT) Method", Advances In Materials Science And Engineering, 2022: (2022).
- 8. Petrova, R. S., Suwattananont, N., and Samardzic, V., "The effect of boronizing on metallic alloys for automotive applications", Journal Of Materials Engineering And Performance, 17 (3): 340–345 (2008).
- 9. Türkmen, İ. and Yalamaç, E., "Effect of Alternative Boronizing Mixtures on Boride Layer and Tribological Behaviour of Boronized SAE 1020 Steel", Metals And Materials International, 28 (5): 1114–1128 (2022).
- 10. Kondul, B., "Borlama ile yüzeyi sertleştirilmiş ray çeliğinin aşınma davranışının incelenmesi", Master’s Thesis, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, (2020).